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Black Leaders: Texans for Their Times (open access)

Black Leaders: Texans for Their Times

Compilation of essays about black leaders in Texas who made significant contributions within their communities or the state. The introduction and essays include commentary and context provided by the editors. Index starts on page 223.
Date: 2007
Creator: Barr, Alwyn & Calvert, Robert A.
Object Type: Book
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Robert Brown, May 15, 2002 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Robert Brown, May 15, 2002

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Robert Brown. Brown quit high school and joined the Army Air Corps in October, 1940. He was assigned as a medic to the 34th Pursuit Squadron and shipped to the Philippines in November, 1941. Brown describes the Japanese invasion of the Philippines and the destruction of Clark Field outside Manila. He goes on to describe the fighting on Bataan during the early months of 1942. The 34th Pursuit Squadron lost most of its equipment, so Brown and many others were attached to the infantry and fought as infantrymen on Bataan. Brown then describes experiences along the way to Camp O'Donnell during the Bataan Death March. In June, 1942, Brown and other POWs were sent to Cabanatuan. He stayed there working in the ""Zero Ward"" until he was shipped to a slave labor camp in Mukden, Manchuria in October, 1942. There, he continued working in a medical ward. The Russians finally liberated the camp and Brown left China aboard the hospital ship USS Relief (AH-1) headed for Okinawa, then Manila. Finally, Brown made it back to the US, recovered in a hospital in California, was discharged and re-enlisted, making …
Date: May 15, 2002
Creator: Brown, Robert
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Robert Brown, May 15, 2002 transcript

Oral History Interview with Robert Brown, May 15, 2002

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Robert Brown. Brown quit high school and joined the Army Air Corps in October, 1940. He was assigned as a medic to the 34th Pursuit Squadron and shipped to the Philippines in November, 1941. Brown describes the Japanese invasion of the Philippines and the destruction of Clark Field outside Manila. He goes on to describe the fighting on Bataan during the early months of 1942. The 34th Pursuit Squadron lost most of its equipment, so Brown and many others were attached to the infantry and fought as infantrymen on Bataan. Brown then describes experiences along the way to Camp O'Donnell during the Bataan Death March. In June, 1942, Brown and other POWs were sent to Cabanatuan. He stayed there working in the ""Zero Ward"" until he was shipped to a slave labor camp in Mukden, Manchuria in October, 1942. There, he continued working in a medical ward. The Russians finally liberated the camp and Brown left China aboard the hospital ship USS Relief (AH-1) headed for Okinawa, then Manila. Finally, Brown made it back to the US, recovered in a hospital in California, was discharged and re-enlisted, making …
Date: May 15, 2002
Creator: Brown, Robert
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History

Spartan Band: Burnett's 13th Texas Cavalry in the Civil War

Access: Use of this item is restricted to the UNT Community
In Spartan Band (coined from a chaplain’s eulogistic poem) author Thomas Reid traces the Civil War history of the 13th Texas Cavalry, a unit drawn from eleven counties in East Texas. The cavalry regiment organized in the spring of 1862 but was ordered to dismount once in Arkansas. The regiment gradually evolved into a tough, well-trained unit during action at Lake Providence, Fort De Russy, Mansfield, Pleasant Hill, and Jenkins' Ferry, as part of Maj. Gen. John G. Walker's Texas division in the Trans-Mississippi Department. Reid researched letters, documents, and diaries gleaned from more than one hundred descendants of the soldiers, answering many questions relating to their experiences and final resting places. He also includes detailed information on battle casualty figures, equipment issued to each company, slave ownership, wealth of officers, deaths due to disease, and the effects of conscription on the regiment’s composition. “The hard-marching, hard-fighting soldiers of the 13th Texas Cavalry helped make Walker’s Greyhound Division famous, and their story comes to life through Thomas Reid’s exhaustive research and entertaining writing style. This book should serve as a model for Civil War regimental histories.”—Terry L. Jones, author of Lee’s Tigers
Date: March 15, 2005
Creator: Reid, Thomas
Object Type: Book
System: The UNT Digital Library
Viewing the Past Through Different Lenses: The African American Legacy in the Lower Brazos Valley (open access)

Viewing the Past Through Different Lenses: The African American Legacy in the Lower Brazos Valley

Papers presented during African-American cultural awareness event "Viewing the Past Through Different Lenses" including sessions titled Discovering the Facts, Presenting the People, Preserving the Culture, and Applying the Research, with other selected papers.
Date: August 2002
Creator: Hutcheson, Barry
Object Type: Book
System: The Portal to Texas History
Behold the Fields: Texas Baptists and the Problem of Slavery (open access)

Behold the Fields: Texas Baptists and the Problem of Slavery

The relationship between Texas Baptists and slavery is studied with an emphasis on the official statements made about the institution in denominational sources combined with a statistical analysis of the extent of slaveholding among Baptists. A data list of over 5,000 names was pared to 1100 names of Baptists in Texas prior to 1865 and then cross-referenced on slaveownership through the use of federal censuses and county tax rolls. Although Texas Baptists participated economically in the slave system, they always maintained that blacks were children of God worthy of religious instruction and salvation. The result of these disparate views was a paradox between treating slaves as chattels while welcoming them into mixed congregations and allowing them some measure of activity within those bodies. Attitudes expressed by white Baptists during the antebellum period were continued into the post-war years as well. Meanwhile, African-American Baptists gradually withdrew from white dominated congregations, forming their own local, regional, and state organizations. In the end, whites had no choice but to accept the new-found status of the Freedmen, cooperating with black institutions on occasion. Major sources for this study include church, associational, and state Baptist minutes; county and denominational histories; and government documents. The four …
Date: May 1993
Creator: Elam, Richard L. (Richard Lee)
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Grandview Tribune (Grandview, Tex.), Vol. 110, No. 67, Ed. 1 Friday, December 23, 2005 (open access)

The Grandview Tribune (Grandview, Tex.), Vol. 110, No. 67, Ed. 1 Friday, December 23, 2005

Weekly newspaper from Grandview, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 23, 2005
Creator: Beck-Adams, Candie
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Grass Burr (Weatherford, Tex.), Vol. 66, No. 4, Ed. 1 Friday, December 12, 1986 (open access)

The Grass Burr (Weatherford, Tex.), Vol. 66, No. 4, Ed. 1 Friday, December 12, 1986

Student newspaper of Weatherford High School in Weatherford, Texas that includes school news and information along with advertising.
Date: December 12, 1986
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History

William & Rosalie: a Holocaust Testimony

Access: Use of this item is restricted to the UNT Community
William & Rosalie is the gripping and heartfelt account of two young Jewish people from Poland who survive six different German slave and prison camps throughout the Holocaust. In 1941, newlyweds William and Rosalie Schiff are forcibly separated and sent on their individual odysseys through a surreal maze of hate. Terror in the Krakow ghetto, sadistic SS death games, cruel human medical experiments, eyewitness accounts of brutal murders of men, women, children, and even infants, and the menace of rape in occupied Poland make William & Rosalie an unusually explicit view of the chaos that World War II unleashed on the Jewish people. The lovers’ story begins in Krakow’s ancient neighborhood of Kazimierz, after the Germans occupy western Poland. A year later they marry in the ghetto; by 1942 deportations have wasted both families. After Rosalie is saved by Oskar Schindler, the husband and wife end up at the Plaszow work camp under Amon Goeth, the bestial commandant played by Ralph Fiennes in Schindler’s List. While Rosalie is on “heaven patrol” removing bodies from the camp, William is working in the factories. But when Rosalie is shipped by train to a different factory camp, William sneaks into a boxcar to …
Date: August 15, 2007
Creator: Schiff, William; Schiff, Rosalie & Hanley, Craig
Object Type: Book
System: The UNT Digital Library
Daily Journal (Perry, Okla.), Vol. 108, No. 250, Ed. 1 Friday, December 21, 2001 (open access)

Daily Journal (Perry, Okla.), Vol. 108, No. 250, Ed. 1 Friday, December 21, 2001

Daily newspaper from Perry, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 21, 2001
Creator: Brown, Gloria
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Giddings News (Giddings, Tex.), Vol. 36, No. 31, Ed. 1 Friday, December 19, 1924 (open access)

The Giddings News (Giddings, Tex.), Vol. 36, No. 31, Ed. 1 Friday, December 19, 1924

Weekly newspaper from Giddings, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 19, 1924
Creator: Bishop, C. M.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
A Stranger Amongst Strangers: An Analysis of the Freedmen's Bureau Subassistant Commissioners in Texas, 1865-1868 (open access)

A Stranger Amongst Strangers: An Analysis of the Freedmen's Bureau Subassistant Commissioners in Texas, 1865-1868

This dissertation is a study of the subassistant commissioners of the Freedmen's Bureau in Texas from late 1865 to late 1868. Its focus is two-fold. It first examines who these men were. Were they northern born or southern? Did they own slaves? Were these men rich, poor, or from the middle-class? Did they have military experience or were they civilians? How old was the average subassistant commissioner in Texas? This work will answer what man Freedmen's Bureau officials deemed qualified to transition the former slave from bondage to freedom. Secondly, in conjunction with these questions, this work will examine the day-to-day operations of the Bureau agents in Texas, chronicling those aspects endemic to all agents as well as those unique to certain subdistricts. The demand of being a Bureau agent was immense, requiring long hours in the office fielding questions and long hours in the saddle inspecting subdistricts. In essence, their work advising, protecting, and educating the freedmen was a never ending one. The records of the Freedmen's Bureau, both the records for headquarters and the subassistant commissioners, serve as the main sources, but numerous newspapers, Texas state official correspondences, and military records proved helpful. Immense amounts of information arrived …
Date: August 2008
Creator: Bean, Christopher B.
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Junior Historian, Volume 10, Number 2, November 1949 (open access)

The Junior Historian, Volume 10, Number 2, November 1949

Journal published by the Texas State Historical Association containing articles written by members of the Junior Historians about various aspects of Texas history.
Date: November 1949
Creator: Texas State Historical Association
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
Shiner Gazette (Shiner, Tex.), Vol. 38, No. 5, Ed. 1 Thursday, December 25, 1930 (open access)

Shiner Gazette (Shiner, Tex.), Vol. 38, No. 5, Ed. 1 Thursday, December 25, 1930

Weekly newspaper from Shiner, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: December 25, 1930
Creator: Habermacher, Mrs. J. C. & Lane, Ella E.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History

Oral History Interview with William R. Gill, October 13, 1996

Access: Use of this item is restricted to the UNT Community
Transcript of an interview with William R. Gill, agronomist and Army veteran (A Company, 389th Infantry Regiment, 98th Division), concerning his experiences in the Pacific Theater during World War II and his experiences and role in the Pacific War Crimes Tribunal in postwar Japan. Appendix includes five leaves from "The hunt for Tokyo Rose,' By Russell Warren Howe and four leaves from "Tokyo Rose: Orphan of the Pacific," by Masayo Duus.
Date: October 13, 1996
Creator: Alexander, William J. & Gill, William R.
Object Type: Book
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Thursday, December 5, 2002 (open access)

The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Thursday, December 5, 2002

Daily newspaper from Chickasha, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 5, 2002
Creator: Bush, Kent
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Thursday, August 22, 2002 (open access)

The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Thursday, August 22, 2002

Daily newspaper from Chickasha, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: August 22, 2002
Creator: Bush, Kent
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Tuesday, March 20, 2001 (open access)

The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Tuesday, March 20, 2001

Daily newspaper from Chickasha, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: March 20, 2001
Creator: Bush, Kent
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Gainesville Daily Register and Messenger (Gainesville, Tex.), Vol. 38, No. 128, Ed. 1 Thursday, December 16, 1920 (open access)

Gainesville Daily Register and Messenger (Gainesville, Tex.), Vol. 38, No. 128, Ed. 1 Thursday, December 16, 1920

Daily newspaper from Gainesville, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: December 16, 1920
Creator: Leonard, J. T. & Leonard, Joe M.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Gilmer Weekly Mirror (Gilmer, Tex.), Vol. 56, No. 48, Ed. 1 Thursday, December 22, 1932 (open access)

The Gilmer Weekly Mirror (Gilmer, Tex.), Vol. 56, No. 48, Ed. 1 Thursday, December 22, 1932

Weekly newspaper from Gilmer, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 22, 1932
Creator: Tucker, George
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Thursday, May 17, 2001 (open access)

The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Thursday, May 17, 2001

Daily newspaper from Chickasha, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: May 17, 2001
Creator: Bush, Kent
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Lexington Leader (Lexington, Okla.), Vol. 24, No. 14, Ed. 1 Friday, December 18, 1914 (open access)

The Lexington Leader (Lexington, Okla.), Vol. 24, No. 14, Ed. 1 Friday, December 18, 1914

Weekly newspaper from Lexington, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 18, 1914
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The GV Tribune (Grandview, Tex.), Vol. 113, No. 30, Ed. 1 Friday, August 1, 2008 (open access)

The GV Tribune (Grandview, Tex.), Vol. 113, No. 30, Ed. 1 Friday, August 1, 2008

Weekly newspaper from Grandview, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: August 1, 2008
Creator: Knowles, Rexann
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Chickasha Daily Express (Chickasha, Okla.), Vol. 86, No. 235, Ed. 1 Monday, December 11, 1978 (open access)

The Chickasha Daily Express (Chickasha, Okla.), Vol. 86, No. 235, Ed. 1 Monday, December 11, 1978

Daily newspaper from Chickasha, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 11, 1978
Creator: Drew, Charles C.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History