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Archive Search Report Findings: Camp Wolters (open access)

Archive Search Report Findings: Camp Wolters

Report describing munitions found during cleanup operations at Camp Wolters. This report also includes descriptions and maps of the area.
Date: September 2002
Creator: United States. Army. Corps of Engineers.
Object Type: Report
System: The Portal to Texas History
Former Camp Wolters Historical Aerial Photographic Analysis, June 2002 (open access)

Former Camp Wolters Historical Aerial Photographic Analysis, June 2002

Report containing aerial photography of the Hayes and Marsden Roads area of Mineral Wells, Texas, for the purpose of mapping historical locations of Camp Wolters onto the modern landscape.
Date: June 2002
Creator: Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.)
Object Type: Report
System: The Portal to Texas History
Time Critical Removal Action, The Former Camp Wolters, Mineral Wells, Texas, Final Report (open access)

Time Critical Removal Action, The Former Camp Wolters, Mineral Wells, Texas, Final Report

Report containing information regarding the cleanup activities at the Camp Wolters area in Texas. Includes forms with daily activities and weekly reports.
Date: January 30, 2002
Creator: SCI UXO/OE Services
Object Type: Report
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Joe Rackley, April 29, 2002 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Joe Rackley, April 29, 2002

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Joe Rackley. Rackley was born in Nueces County, Texas, 26 April 1926. Graduating from high school in 1943, he was drafted into the Army and sent to Camp Wolters, Texas for basic training. Upon completion of basic he was sent to Camp Stoneman, California and went aboard the USS General John Pope (AP-110) for a 31 day trip to New Guinea. He was assigned to the 37th Infantry Division, 145th Infantry Regiment as a combat radio operator in the headquarters section to serve as radioman for the company commander. He landed at Bougainville and describes the difficulties encountered in landing, the heavy rains that fell and the high number of casualties. During January 1945, the division landed on Luzon unopposed with orders to recapture General MacArthur’s former residence. Rackley remembers being ordered to take Bilibid Prison in Manila and he tells of the condition of some of the former prisoners. After spending two weeks retaking Clark Field they were ordered to conduct mop-up operations. Rackley recalls heavy fighting during the operation and mentions his captain being seriously wounded as he used the radio. He recalls receiving a radio …
Date: April 29, 2002
Creator: Rackley, Joe
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Servando Lopez, February 8, 2002 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Servando Lopez, February 8, 2002

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Servando Lopez. Lopez was born in Lara, Texas on 8 April 1925 and attended school until the 8th grade. He was drafted into the Army and sent to Camp Wolters near Mineral Wells, Texas for 18 weeks of basic training. Completing training he was sent to New York City for debarkation. After arriving in South Hampton, England, he was assigned to the 29th Infantry Division, Company K, 175th Infantry. Lopez tells of the unit undergoing amphibious training daily for several weeks. He recounts being in the third wave attacking Omaha Beach on 6 June 1944. On 8 September, while leading a combat patrol, he was wounded and sent to England for recovery. He was awarded the Silver Star and a Purple Heart. He tells of returning to his platoon in December 1944 and soon after crossing the Ruhr River, he was wounded again and treated at an aid station. The unit advanced to the Rhine River and stopped. He relates that massive numbers of German soldiers were surrendering to the US troops to avoid being captured by the advancing Russian Army. In October 1945, Lopez returned to the …
Date: February 8, 2002
Creator: Lopez, Servando
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Servando Lopez, February 8, 2002 transcript

Oral History Interview with Servando Lopez, February 8, 2002

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Servando Lopez. Lopez was born in Lara, Texas on 8 April 1925 and attended school until the 8th grade. He was drafted into the Army and sent to Camp Wolters near Mineral Wells, Texas for 18 weeks of basic training. Completing training he was sent to New York City for debarkation. After arriving in South Hampton, England, he was assigned to the 29th Infantry Division, Company K, 175th Infantry. Lopez tells of the unit undergoing amphibious training daily for several weeks. He recounts being in the third wave attacking Omaha Beach on 6 June 1944. On 8 September, while leading a combat patrol, he was wounded and sent to England for recovery. He was awarded the Silver Star and a Purple Heart. He tells of returning to his platoon in December 1944 and soon after crossing the Ruhr River, he was wounded again and treated at an aid station. The unit advanced to the Rhine River and stopped. He relates that massive numbers of German soldiers were surrendering to the US troops to avoid being captured by the advancing Russian Army. In October 1945, Lopez returned to the …
Date: February 8, 2002
Creator: Lopez, Servando
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Joe Rackley, April 29, 2002 transcript

Oral History Interview with Joe Rackley, April 29, 2002

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Joe Rackley. Rackley was born in Nueces County, Texas, 26 April 1926. Graduating from high school in 1943, he was drafted into the Army and sent to Camp Wolters, Texas for basic training. Upon completion of basic he was sent to Camp Stoneman, California and went aboard the USS General John Pope (AP-110) for a 31 day trip to New Guinea. He was assigned to the 37th Infantry Division, 145th Infantry Regiment as a combat radio operator in the headquarters section to serve as radioman for the company commander. He landed at Bougainville and describes the difficulties encountered in landing, the heavy rains that fell and the high number of casualties. During January 1945, the division landed on Luzon unopposed with orders to recapture General MacArthur’s former residence. Rackley remembers being ordered to take Bilibid Prison in Manila and he tells of the condition of some of the former prisoners. After spending two weeks retaking Clark Field they were ordered to conduct mop-up operations. Rackley recalls heavy fighting during the operation and mentions his captain being seriously wounded as he used the radio. He recalls receiving a radio …
Date: April 29, 2002
Creator: Rackley, Joe
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History

Oral History Interview with Ivan Bounds, March 27, 2002

Access: Use of this item is restricted to the UNT Community
Interview with aircraft worker Ivan Bounds. The interview includes Bounds' personal experiences as a longtime resident of Denton County, Texas from 1926-2002.
Date: March 27, 2002
Creator: Stribling, Beth & Bounds, Ivan
Object Type: Book
System: The UNT Digital Library
Oral History Interview with Vic Niemeyer, April 5, 2002 transcript

Oral History Interview with Vic Niemeyer, April 5, 2002

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Vic Niemeyer. Niemeyer was born in Houston, Texas on 28 September 1919. Graduating from the University of Texas in June 1941, he entered the Naval Reserve Officers Training School at Northwestern University in Chicago in September. Receiving a commission upon graduation in January 1942 he went to New London, Connecticut and reported aboard the USS R-18 (SS-95), a World War I submarine. Niemeyer recalls going to sea two days after arriving, trying to learn the functions of a submarine and getting seasick while doing so. In May they departed for Bermuda and he remembers the boat being attacked by an American plane that dropped a bomb near them. The near miss damaged the boat requiring numerous repairs. In February 1944, Niemeyer reported aboard the USS Seacat (SS-399) and was assigned as officer of the deck. He tells of the first war patrol during which they sunk a tanker and recalls being on three more patrols and describes the types of ships that were sunk.
Date: April 5, 2002
Creator: Niemeyer, Vic
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Cooper Review (Cooper, Tex.), Vol. 122, No. 50, Ed. 1 Thursday, December 12, 2002 (open access)

Cooper Review (Cooper, Tex.), Vol. 122, No. 50, Ed. 1 Thursday, December 12, 2002

Weekly newspaper from Cooper, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 12, 2002
Creator: Pinson, Beth
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Věstník (Temple, Tex.), Vol. 90, No. 45, Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 20, 2002 (open access)

Věstník (Temple, Tex.), Vol. 90, No. 45, Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 20, 2002

Weekly Czech and English language newspaper from Temple, Texas published as the official organ of the Slavonic Benevolent Order of the State of Texas that includes news of interest to members along with advertising.
Date: November 20, 2002
Creator: Vanicek, Brian
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Clifton Record (Clifton, Tex.), Vol. 107, No. 68, Ed. 1 Friday, August 23, 2002 (open access)

The Clifton Record (Clifton, Tex.), Vol. 107, No. 68, Ed. 1 Friday, August 23, 2002

Semi-weekly newspaper from Clifton, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: August 23, 2002
Creator: Smith, W. Leon
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
De Leon Free Press (De Leon, Tex.), Vol. 113, No. 9, Ed. 1 Thursday, August 29, 2002 (open access)

De Leon Free Press (De Leon, Tex.), Vol. 113, No. 9, Ed. 1 Thursday, August 29, 2002

Weekly newspaper from De Leon, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: August 29, 2002
Creator: Morgan, Jerry
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Llano News (Llano, Tex.), Vol. 115, No. 3, Ed. 1 Wednesday, October 23, 2002 (open access)

The Llano News (Llano, Tex.), Vol. 115, No. 3, Ed. 1 Wednesday, October 23, 2002

Weekly newspaper from Llano, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: October 23, 2002
Creator: Stephenson, Jimmy
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
De Leon Free Press (De Leon, Tex.), Vol. 112, No. 31, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 7, 2002 (open access)

De Leon Free Press (De Leon, Tex.), Vol. 112, No. 31, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 7, 2002

Weekly newspaper from De Leon, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: February 7, 2002
Creator: Morgan, Jerry
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The West News (West, Tex.), Vol. 112, No. 51, Ed. 1 Thursday, December 19, 2002 (open access)

The West News (West, Tex.), Vol. 112, No. 51, Ed. 1 Thursday, December 19, 2002

Weekly newspaper from West, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 19, 2002
Creator: Knapek, Larry
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Environmental Contamination: Corps Needs to Reassess Its Determinations That Many Former Defense Sites Do Not Need Cleanup (open access)

Environmental Contamination: Corps Needs to Reassess Its Determinations That Many Former Defense Sites Do Not Need Cleanup

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "The Department of Defense (DOD) estimates that cleaning up contamination and hazards at thousands of properties that it formerly owned or controlled will take more than 70 years and cost as much as $20 billion. These formerly used defense sites (FUDS), which can range in size from less than an acre to many thousands of acres, are now used for parks, farms, schools, and homes. Hazards at these properties include unsafe buildings, toxic and radioactive wastes, containerized hazardous wastes, and ordnance and explosive wastes. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers is responsible for identifying, investigating, and cleaning up hazards resulting from military use. GAO found that the Corps lacks a sound basis for its conclusion that 38 percent of 3,840 FUDS need no further study or cleanup action. The Corps' determinations are questionable because there is no evidence that it reviewed or obtained information that would allow it to identify all the potential hazards at the properties, or that it took sufficient steps to assess the presence of potential hazards. GAO also found that the Corps often did not notify owners of its determinations that the …
Date: August 23, 2002
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library

Oral History Interview with Travis Womack, Jr., May 10, 2002

Access: Use of this item is restricted to the UNT Community
Interview with Travis Womack Jr., a Army WWII veteran from Marshall, Texas, who served with the 307th Airborne Engineer Battalion, 82nd Airborne Division. Womack discusses his family, education, basic and airborne training, deployment to Morocco and movement through North Africa, the invasion of Sicily, the Battle of San Pietro, the Anzio campaign, going to England, marrying, fighting in Operation Market Garden, the Battle of the Bulge, disguised German troops, and the end of the war. In appendix is a detailed account of the Italian campaign written by Womack.
Date: May 10, 2002
Creator: Alexander, William J. & Womack Jr., Travis
Object Type: Book
System: The UNT Digital Library
German-Texan Heritage Society, The Journal, Volume 24, Number 2, Summer 2002 (open access)

German-Texan Heritage Society, The Journal, Volume 24, Number 2, Summer 2002

Quarterly publication of the German-Texan Heritage Society providing information about news and events related to the work of the organization as well as stories, articles, genealogical data and other information of interest to members collected from representatives across Texas.
Date: Summer 2002
Creator: German-Texan Heritage Society
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
Effect of Potassium on Uptake of 137Cs in Food Crops Grown on Coral Soils: Annual Crops at Bikini Atoll (open access)

Effect of Potassium on Uptake of 137Cs in Food Crops Grown on Coral Soils: Annual Crops at Bikini Atoll

In 1954 a radioactive plume from the thermonuclear device code named BRAVO contaminated the principal residential islands, Eneu and Bikini, of Bikini Atoll (11{sup o} 36 minutes N; 165{sup o} 22 minutes E), now part of the Republic of the Marshall Islands. The resulting soil radioactivity diminished greatly over the three decades before the studies discussed below began. By that time the shorter-lived isotopes had all but disappeared, but strontium-90 ({sup 90}Sr), and cesium-137, ({sup 137}Cs) were reduced by only one half-life. Minute amounts of the long-lived isotopes, plutonium-239+240 ({sup 239+240}Pu) and americium-241 ({sup 241}Am), were present in soil, but were found to be inconsequential in the food chain of humans and land animals. Rather, extensive studies demonstrated that the major concern for human health was {sup 137}Cs in the terrestrial food chain (Robison et al., 1983; Robison et al., 1997). The following papers document results from several studies between 1986 and 1997 aimed at minimizing the {sup 137}Cs content of annual food crops. The existing literature on radiocesium in soils and plant uptake is largely a consequence of two events: the worldwide fallout of 1952-58, and the fallout from Chernobyl. The resulting studies have, for the most part, dealt …
Date: February 1, 2002
Creator: Stone, E R & Robinson, W
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Retrospect, Special Edition, Fall 2002 (open access)

Retrospect, Special Edition, Fall 2002

Quarterly newsletter of the Denton County Historical Commission discussing the organization's news and activities as well as information about historic locations and events in Denton County, Texas.
Date: 2002-10~
Creator: Denton County Historical Commission (Tex.)
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Oklahoma Daily (Norman, Okla.), Vol. 86, No. 10, Ed. 1 Thursday, September 5, 2002 (open access)

The Oklahoma Daily (Norman, Okla.), Vol. 86, No. 10, Ed. 1 Thursday, September 5, 2002

Student newspaper of the University of Oklahoma in Norman, Oklahoma that includes national, local, and campus news along with advertising.
Date: September 5, 2002
Creator: Lacy, Amy
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Oklahoma Daily (Norman, Okla.), Vol. 86, No. 19, Ed. 1 Wednesday, September 18, 2002 (open access)

The Oklahoma Daily (Norman, Okla.), Vol. 86, No. 19, Ed. 1 Wednesday, September 18, 2002

Student newspaper of the University of Oklahoma in Norman, Oklahoma that includes national, local, and campus news along with advertising.
Date: September 18, 2002
Creator: Lacy, Amy
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Sanger Courier (Sanger, Tex.), Vol. 103, No. 31, Ed. 1 Thursday, July 18, 2002 (open access)

Sanger Courier (Sanger, Tex.), Vol. 103, No. 31, Ed. 1 Thursday, July 18, 2002

Weekly newspaper from Sanger, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: July 18, 2002
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History