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Oral History Interview with Micki and Jim George, May 10, 2001 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Micki and Jim George, May 10, 2001

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an interview with Micki and Jim George. Micki George completed Cadet Nurse Corps training in 1948. She traveled with a USO Unit out of Dallas and worked with the Nurse Corps in California and with Special Services as a chauffeur, chaperone and pianist for performances. She was stationed in the US and did not travel overseas. Micki was discharged from military service in 1950. She and Jim met at the University of Texas at Austin, while completing their medical degrees. Jim joined the Army in December of 1945. He served in the Korean War as a combat medic in a field MASH Unit, and was discharged in 1950.
Date: May 10, 2001
Creator: George, Micki & George, Jim
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Micki and Jim George, May 10, 2001 transcript

Oral History Interview with Micki and Jim George, May 10, 2001

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an interview with Micki and Jim George. Micki George completed Cadet Nurse Corps training in 1948. She traveled with a USO Unit out of Dallas and worked with the Nurse Corps in California and with Special Services as a chauffeur, chaperone and pianist for performances. She was stationed in the US and did not travel overseas. Micki was discharged from military service in 1950. She and Jim met at the University of Texas at Austin, while completing their medical degrees. Jim joined the Army in December of 1945. He served in the Korean War as a combat medic in a field MASH Unit, and was discharged in 1950.
Date: May 10, 2001
Creator: George, Micki & George, Jim
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Eugene Leonard, December 8, 2001 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Eugene Leonard, December 8, 2001

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an interview with Eugene Leonard. Leonard grew up during the Great Depression and shares details of his family’s experiences during that economic downturn. He joined the Marine Corps in November of 1939. By 1940 he was in Bremerton, Washington and assigned to Marine Aircraft Group 2. They were stationed 10 miles from Pearl Harbor in Hawaii by 1941. Leonard completed gunnery school. He also grew up learning much about mechanics and pursued that skill set on the island. Leonard was at Pearl Harbor 7 December 1941, and provides vivid details of his experiences through that fateful event. In March of 1942 he joined Marine Aircraft Group 25. They initially operated from New Caledonia, flying missions in support of the Marines at Guadalcanal in September of 1942. In March of 1943 he took a job in the US delivering planes to factories, and sharing design changes with engineers for optimal flight performance. He was discharged in November of 1945.
Date: December 8, 2001
Creator: Leonard, Eugene
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Garvin Kowalke, January 23, 2001 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Garvin Kowalke, January 23, 2001

Transcript of an oral interview with Garvin Kowalke. He discusses joining the Army Air Corps, going to Air Cadet training to become a pilot, training on various aircraft (AT-17, UC-78, P-36, P-33, T-6, BT-13, B-17, B-29) before becoming a B-29 pilot. He shipped out to Guam and flew standard and fire bombing runs over Japan. He discusses having to ditch the plane on the way back to Guam once when the engines failed, seeing another B-29 crew have to bail out over Toyko Bay and get picked up by a US submarine that was in the Bay, getting pulled down to the fires when they were trying to hide in the smoke to avoid Japanese fighter planes, getting caught in a storm by Mount Fujiyama, collecting data such wind direction, speed and temperature over Hiroshima for future bombing runs, which turned out to be for the bombers who dropped the atomic bomb, then flying over the city two days after the bombing and gauging how high the radiation levels were at different altitudes. He also talks about being in the Korean and Vietnam Wars, becoming a B-57 pilot, and adopting a baby boy from Germany after the war, then a …
Date: January 23, 2001
Creator: Kowalke, Garvin
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Garvin Kowalke, January 23, 2001 transcript

Oral History Interview with Garvin Kowalke, January 23, 2001

Transcript of an oral interview with Garvin Kowalke. He discusses joining the Army Air Corps, going to Air Cadet training to become a pilot, training on various aircraft (AT-17, UC-78, P-36, P-33, T-6, BT-13, B-17, B-29) before becoming a B-29 pilot. He shipped out to Guam and flew standard and fire bombing runs over Japan. He discusses having to ditch the plane on the way back to Guam once when the engines failed, seeing another B-29 crew have to bail out over Toyko Bay and get picked up by a US submarine that was in the Bay, getting pulled down to the fires when they were trying to hide in the smoke to avoid Japanese fighter planes, getting caught in a storm by Mount Fujiyama, collecting data such wind direction, speed and temperature over Hiroshima for future bombing runs, which turned out to be for the bombers who dropped the atomic bomb, then flying over the city two days after the bombing and gauging how high the radiation levels were at different altitudes. He also talks about being in the Korean and Vietnam Wars, becoming a B-57 pilot, and adopting a baby boy from Germany after the war, then a …
Date: January 23, 2001
Creator: Kowalke, Garvin
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Garvin Kowalke, January 23, 2001 transcript

Oral History Interview with Garvin Kowalke, January 23, 2001

Interview with Garvin Kowalke, a pilot during World War II. He discusses joining the Army Air Corps, going to Air Cadet training to become a pilot, and training on various aircraft (AT-17, UC-78, P-36, P-33, T-6, BT-13, B-17, B-29) before becoming a B-29 pilot; he shipped out to Guam and flew standard and fire bombing runs over Japan. He discusses having to ditch the plane on the way back to Guam once when the engines failed, seeing another B-29 crew have to bail out over Toyko Bay and get picked up by a U.S. submarine that was in the Bay, getting pulled down to the fires when they were trying to hide in the smoke to avoid Japanese fighter planes, and getting caught in a storm by Mount Fujiyama, as well as collecting data such wind direction, speed, and temperature over Hiroshima for future bombing runs, which turned out to be for the bombers who dropped the atomic bomb. He also talks about flying over Hiroshima two days after the bombing and gauging how high the radiation levels were at different altitudes. He also talks about being in the Korean and Vietnam Wars, becoming a B-57 pilot, and adopting a …
Date: January 23, 2001
Creator: Cox, Floyd & Kowalke, Garvin
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Bill Cantrell, September 2001 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Bill Cantrell, September 2001

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Bill Cantrell, where he discusses his childhood and education and what led to his decision to join the Marines. He describes his experiences flying airplanes and living on ships in the Pacific Theatre of World War Two.
Date: September 2001
Creator: Cantrell, Bill & Nichols, Chuck
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with William Dickman, December 6, 2001 transcript

Oral History Interview with William Dickman, December 6, 2001

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with William Dickman. Dickman was born in San Antonio, Texas in 1920 and joined the Marine Corps in 1938. After finishing Sea School, he joined the USS Pennsylvania (BB-38) as an admiral’s orderly. He was eventually transferred to North Island Naval Air Station. There he began flying as a radio operator/rear gunner. In January 1941 Dickman’s unit boarded the USS Enterprise (CV-6) bound for Ewa, Hawaii. Once there, he had courses in Japanese aircraft identification and rear seat gunnery practice. During sector searches on 5 December 1941, planes from Dickman’s squadron reported seeing submarines of unknown origin. During the attack on Pearl Harbor, Dickman was wounded by aircraft machine gun fire. In March 1942 he was sent to the Mainland to assist in forming a Marine transportation squadron. Assigned as a crew chief aboard a C-47, his squadron flew to New Caledonia where they flew supplies and munitions into Guadalcanal and returned with wounded. On one occasion, their flight was threatened by Japanese fighters and Allied planes under the command of Joe Foss came to their aid. While on New Caledonia, Dickman contracted malaria and was hospitalized in Australia …
Date: December 6, 2001
Creator: Dickamn, William
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Wallace Pickard, December 7, 2001 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Wallace Pickard, December 7, 2001

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Wallace Pickard. Pickard was born in New York City on 2 August 1919. In 1940 he was accepted into the US Army Air Corps and tells of the various aircraft in which he trained and the different air fields to which he was assigned. In September 1941 he was assigned to Reconnaissance Squadron Four at Hickam Field, Hawaii. He was awakened by the sounds of explosions on 7 December 1941 as the Japanese launched their attack on Pearl Harbor. During the attack, Pickard received shell fragment wounds to his hand, back and hip. He was transported to Tripler Hospital for treatment. While preparations were being made to amputate his hand a visiting trauma surgeon took interest in his case and ultimately saved it. In February 1942 he was sent to Letterman General Hospital, then to Walter Reed Hospital for treatment. He underwent twenty-two operations for his injuries. In June 1942 he was assigned as aide to General George Marshall. He tells of the circumstances that precluded his assignment and describes his duties. In 1944 he was discharged for medical reasons but was recalled and became an executive officer …
Date: December 7, 2001
Creator: Pickard, Wallace
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Rio Grande Herald (Rio Grande City, Tex.), Vol. 88, No. 9, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 1, 2001 (open access)

Rio Grande Herald (Rio Grande City, Tex.), Vol. 88, No. 9, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 1, 2001

Weekly newspaper from Rio Grande City, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: March 1, 2001
Creator: Roberts, Kenneth
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Rio Grande Herald (Rio Grande City, Tex.), Vol. 88, No. 44, Ed. 1 Thursday, November 22, 2001 (open access)

Rio Grande Herald (Rio Grande City, Tex.), Vol. 88, No. 44, Ed. 1 Thursday, November 22, 2001

Weekly newspaper from Rio Grande City, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: November 22, 2001
Creator: Roberts, Kenneth
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History

Oral History Interview with Robert W. Wilson, June 6, 2001

Access: Use of this item is restricted to the UNT Community
Interview with airline pilot and Army Air Forces veteran Robert W. Wilson. The interview includes Wilson's personal experiences about being B-25 pilot in the Pacific Theater during World War II, basic training, college preparatory courses, flight training, and various missions. Wilson talks about his pre-war job experiences, flying conditions over the Owen Stanley Mountains, Operation OBOE, leave time in Sydney, Australia, the move to Palawan, Philippines, missions to French Indo-China, attitudes and feelings towards the deaths of comrades, and postwar adjustments. The interview includes an appendix with supplementary documents.
Date: June 6, 2001
Creator: Marcello, Ronald E. & Wilson, Robert W.
Object Type: Book
System: The UNT Digital Library
Rio Grande Herald (Rio Grande City, Tex.), Vol. 88, No. 23, Ed. 1 Thursday, June 7, 2001 (open access)

Rio Grande Herald (Rio Grande City, Tex.), Vol. 88, No. 23, Ed. 1 Thursday, June 7, 2001

Weekly newspaper from Rio Grande City, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: June 7, 2001
Creator: Roberts, Kenneth
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Mercedes Enterprise (Mercedes, Tex.), Vol. 89, No. 22, Ed. 1 Wednesday, May 30, 2001 (open access)

The Mercedes Enterprise (Mercedes, Tex.), Vol. 89, No. 22, Ed. 1 Wednesday, May 30, 2001

Weekly newspaper from Mercedes, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: May 30, 2001
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Lyman Mereness, February 23, 2001 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Lyman Mereness, February 23, 2001

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an interview with Lyman Mereness. Mereness joined the Navy in May of 1942. He received his wings in March of 1943. He served with the 8th Bomb Squadron. Beginning August of 1943, they served as the air group aboard the USS Intrepid (CV-11). Mereness supported the invasion of Hollandia and the Philippines Campaign, completing 39 combat missions. He was discharged in September of 1945.
Date: February 23, 2001
Creator: Mereness, Lyman
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 79, No. 337, Ed. 1 Monday, October 29, 2001 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 79, No. 337, Ed. 1 Monday, October 29, 2001

Daily newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: October 29, 2001
Creator: Cash, Wanda Garner
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Clifton Record (Clifton, Tex.), Vol. 106, No. 14, Ed. 1 Friday, February 16, 2001 (open access)

The Clifton Record (Clifton, Tex.), Vol. 106, No. 14, Ed. 1 Friday, February 16, 2001

Semi-weekly newspaper from Clifton, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: February 16, 2001
Creator: Smith, W. Leon
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Today Cedar Hill (Duncanville, Tex.), Vol. 36, No. 26, Ed. 1 Thursday, September 13, 2001 (open access)

Today Cedar Hill (Duncanville, Tex.), Vol. 36, No. 26, Ed. 1 Thursday, September 13, 2001

Weekly newspaper published in Duncanville, Texas that includes local Cedar Hill, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: September 13, 2001
Creator: Crooks, Kristi
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Seminole Sentinel (Seminole, Tex.), Vol. 95, No. 8, Ed. 1 Sunday, November 11, 2001 (open access)

Seminole Sentinel (Seminole, Tex.), Vol. 95, No. 8, Ed. 1 Sunday, November 11, 2001

Semi-weekly newspaper from Seminole, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: November 11, 2001
Creator: Dow, M. Gene & Fisher, David
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
[Clipping: Female WWII Pilot Relives Service at Stewart] (open access)

[Clipping: Female WWII Pilot Relives Service at Stewart]

Newspaper clipping of an article about former WASP member Helen Wyatt Snapp's experience serving in WWII, especially while she was stationed at Fort Stewart in Georgia. The article includes a photograph of Snapp in her old age, in a helicopter. The clipping includes other articles about local and world news, as well as advertisements.
Date: March 8, 2001
Creator: Dezern, Melinda
Object Type: Clipping
System: The Portal to Texas History
Daily Journal (Perry, Okla.), Vol. 108, No. 11, Ed. 1 Tuesday, January 16, 2001 (open access)

Daily Journal (Perry, Okla.), Vol. 108, No. 11, Ed. 1 Tuesday, January 16, 2001

Daily newspaper from Perry, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 16, 2001
Creator: Brown, Gloria
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Levelland and Hockley County News-Press (Levelland, Tex.), Vol. 23, No. 94, Ed. 1 Wednesday, February 21, 2001 (open access)

Levelland and Hockley County News-Press (Levelland, Tex.), Vol. 23, No. 94, Ed. 1 Wednesday, February 21, 2001

Semiweekly newspaper from Levelland, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: February 21, 2001
Creator: Rigg, John
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 102, No. 61, Ed. 1 Thursday, May 24, 2001 (open access)

Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 102, No. 61, Ed. 1 Thursday, May 24, 2001

Daily newspaper from Altus, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: May 24, 2001
Creator: Bush, Michael
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Colony Courier-Leader (The Colony, Tex.), Vol. 20, No. 7, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 29, 2001 (open access)

The Colony Courier-Leader (The Colony, Tex.), Vol. 20, No. 7, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 29, 2001

Weekly newspaper from The Colony, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: March 29, 2001
Creator: Reeves, Tim
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History