"We Surely Gave Them an Uplift": Taylor F. Ealy and the Mission School for Freedmen (open access)

"We Surely Gave Them an Uplift": Taylor F. Ealy and the Mission School for Freedmen

Article describes the efforts of Taylor F. Ealy and his wife Mary Ealy to begin a school for African-American residents freed by the Chickasaws at the abandoned site of Fort Arbuckle. Norman J. Bender includes documentation from the Ealy family and correspondence from the Commissioner of Indian Affairs, Edward P. Smith, to create a more wholistic picture of the process.
Date: Summer 1983
Creator: Bender, Norman J.
Object Type: Article
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
“The Golden Days”: Taylor and Mary Ealy, Citizenship, and the Freedmen of Chickasaw Indian Territory, 1874–77 (open access)

“The Golden Days”: Taylor and Mary Ealy, Citizenship, and the Freedmen of Chickasaw Indian Territory, 1874–77

Article explores the freedmen's struggle for identity in Indian Territory during Reconstruction through the impressions and observations of Presbyterian missionaries Taylor and Mary Ealy.
Date: Spring 2014
Creator: Cain, Ellen
Object Type: Article
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Pauls Valley Sentinel (Pauls Valley, Indian Terr.), Vol. 1, No. 6, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 28, 1904 (open access)

Pauls Valley Sentinel (Pauls Valley, Indian Terr.), Vol. 1, No. 6, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 28, 1904

Weekly newspaper from Pauls Valley, Indian Territory that includes local, territorial, and national news along with advertising.
Date: April 28, 1904
Creator: Wilson, O. S.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Pauls Valley Sentinel (Pauls Valley, Indian Terr.), Vol. 1, No. 7, Ed. 1 Thursday, May 5, 1904 (open access)

Pauls Valley Sentinel (Pauls Valley, Indian Terr.), Vol. 1, No. 7, Ed. 1 Thursday, May 5, 1904

Weekly newspaper from Pauls Valley, Indian Territory that includes local, territorial, and national news along with advertising.
Date: May 5, 1904
Creator: Wilson, O. S.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Pauls Valley Sentinel (Pauls Valley, Indian Terr.), Vol. 1, No. 20, Ed. 1 Thursday, August 4, 1904 (open access)

Pauls Valley Sentinel (Pauls Valley, Indian Terr.), Vol. 1, No. 20, Ed. 1 Thursday, August 4, 1904

Weekly newspaper from Pauls Valley, Indian Territory that includes local, territorial, and national news along with advertising.
Date: August 4, 1904
Creator: Wilson, O. S.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Pauls Valley Sentinel (Pauls Valley, Indian Terr.), Vol. 1, No. 38, Ed. 1 Thursday, December 8, 1904 (open access)

Pauls Valley Sentinel (Pauls Valley, Indian Terr.), Vol. 1, No. 38, Ed. 1 Thursday, December 8, 1904

Weekly newspaper from Pauls Valley, Indian Territory that includes local, territorial, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 8, 1904
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Pauls Valley Sentinel (Pauls Valley, Indian Terr.), Vol. 2, No. 19, Ed. 1 Thursday, July 27, 1905 (open access)

Pauls Valley Sentinel (Pauls Valley, Indian Terr.), Vol. 2, No. 19, Ed. 1 Thursday, July 27, 1905

Weekly newspaper from Pauls Valley, Indian Territory that includes local, territorial, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 27, 1905
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Pauls Valley Sentinel (Pauls Valley, Indian Terr.), Vol. 2, No. 37, Ed. 1 Thursday, November 30, 1905 (open access)

Pauls Valley Sentinel (Pauls Valley, Indian Terr.), Vol. 2, No. 37, Ed. 1 Thursday, November 30, 1905

Weekly newspaper from Pauls Valley, Indian Territory that includes local, territorial, and national news along with advertising.
Date: November 30, 1905
Creator: Shaw & Parham
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Pauls Valley Sentinel (Pauls Valley, Indian Terr.), Vol. 2, No. 41, Ed. 1 Thursday, December 28, 1905 (open access)

Pauls Valley Sentinel (Pauls Valley, Indian Terr.), Vol. 2, No. 41, Ed. 1 Thursday, December 28, 1905

Weekly newspaper from Pauls Valley, Indian Territory that includes local, territorial, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 28, 1905
Creator: Shaw & Parham
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Pauls Valley Sentinel (Pauls Valley, Indian Terr.), Vol. 2, No. 42, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 4, 1906 (open access)

Pauls Valley Sentinel (Pauls Valley, Indian Terr.), Vol. 2, No. 42, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 4, 1906

Weekly newspaper from Pauls Valley, Indian Territory that includes local, territorial, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 4, 1906
Creator: Shaw & Parham
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Pauls Valley Sentinel (Pauls Valley, Indian Terr.), Vol. 2, No. 43, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 11, 1906 (open access)

Pauls Valley Sentinel (Pauls Valley, Indian Terr.), Vol. 2, No. 43, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 11, 1906

Weekly newspaper from Pauls Valley, Indian Territory that includes local, territorial, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 11, 1906
Creator: Shaw & Parham
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Pauls Valley Sentinel (Pauls Valley, Indian Terr.), Vol. 2, No. 44, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 18, 1906 (open access)

Pauls Valley Sentinel (Pauls Valley, Indian Terr.), Vol. 2, No. 44, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 18, 1906

Weekly newspaper from Pauls Valley, Indian Territory that includes local, territorial, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 18, 1906
Creator: Shaw & Parham
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Pauls Valley Sentinel (Pauls Valley, Indian Terr.), Vol. 1, No. 2, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 31, 1904 (open access)

Pauls Valley Sentinel (Pauls Valley, Indian Terr.), Vol. 1, No. 2, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 31, 1904

Weekly newspaper from Pauls Valley, Indian Territory that includes local, territorial, and national news along with advertising.
Date: March 31, 1904
Creator: Wilson, O. S.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Pauls Valley Sentinel (Pauls Valley, Indian Terr.), Vol. 1, No. 17, Ed. 1 Thursday, July 14, 1904 (open access)

Pauls Valley Sentinel (Pauls Valley, Indian Terr.), Vol. 1, No. 17, Ed. 1 Thursday, July 14, 1904

Weekly newspaper from Pauls Valley, Indian Territory that includes local, territorial, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 14, 1904
Creator: Wilson, O. S.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Pauls Valley Sentinel (Pauls Valley, Indian Terr.), Vol. 1, No. 4, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 14, 1904 (open access)

Pauls Valley Sentinel (Pauls Valley, Indian Terr.), Vol. 1, No. 4, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 14, 1904

Weekly newspaper from Pauls Valley, Indian Territory that includes local, territorial, and national news along with advertising.
Date: April 14, 1904
Creator: Wilson, O. S.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Pauls Valley Sentinel (Pauls Valley, Indian Terr.), Vol. 1, No. 11, Ed. 1 Thursday, June 2, 1904 (open access)

Pauls Valley Sentinel (Pauls Valley, Indian Terr.), Vol. 1, No. 11, Ed. 1 Thursday, June 2, 1904

Weekly newspaper from Pauls Valley, Indian Territory that includes local, territorial, and national news along with advertising.
Date: June 2, 1904
Creator: Wilson, O. S.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Pauls Valley Sentinel (Pauls Valley, Indian Terr.), Vol. 2, No. 31, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 19, 1905 (open access)

Pauls Valley Sentinel (Pauls Valley, Indian Terr.), Vol. 2, No. 31, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 19, 1905

Weekly newspaper from Pauls Valley, Indian Territory that includes local, territorial, and national news along with advertising.
Date: October 19, 1905
Creator: Shaw & Parham
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Pauls Valley Sentinel (Pauls Valley, Indian Terr.), Vol. 1, No. 12, Ed. 1 Thursday, June 9, 1904 (open access)

Pauls Valley Sentinel (Pauls Valley, Indian Terr.), Vol. 1, No. 12, Ed. 1 Thursday, June 9, 1904

Weekly newspaper from Pauls Valley, Indian Territory that includes local, territorial, and national news along with advertising.
Date: June 9, 1904
Creator: Wilson, O. S.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Pauls Valley Sentinel (Pauls Valley, Indian Terr.), Vol. 1, No. 39, Ed. 1 Thursday, December 15, 1904 (open access)

Pauls Valley Sentinel (Pauls Valley, Indian Terr.), Vol. 1, No. 39, Ed. 1 Thursday, December 15, 1904

Weekly newspaper from Pauls Valley, Indian Territory that includes local, territorial, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 15, 1904
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Pauls Valley Sentinel (Pauls Valley, Indian Terr.), Vol. 1, No. 30, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 13, 1904 (open access)

Pauls Valley Sentinel (Pauls Valley, Indian Terr.), Vol. 1, No. 30, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 13, 1904

Weekly newspaper from Pauls Valley, Indian Territory that includes local, territorial, and national news along with advertising.
Date: October 13, 1904
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Pauls Valley Sentinel (Pauls Valley, Indian Terr.), Vol. 1, No. 28, Ed. 1 Thursday, September 29, 1904 (open access)

Pauls Valley Sentinel (Pauls Valley, Indian Terr.), Vol. 1, No. 28, Ed. 1 Thursday, September 29, 1904

Weekly newspaper from Pauls Valley, Indian Territory that includes local, territorial, and national news along with advertising.
Date: September 29, 1904
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Pauls Valley Sentinel (Pauls Valley, Indian Terr.), Vol. 1, No. 32, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 27, 1904 (open access)

Pauls Valley Sentinel (Pauls Valley, Indian Terr.), Vol. 1, No. 32, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 27, 1904

Weekly newspaper from Pauls Valley, Indian Territory that includes local, territorial, and national news along with advertising.
Date: October 27, 1904
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Pauls Valley Sentinel (Pauls Valley, Indian Terr.), Vol. 2, No. 24, Ed. 1 Thursday, August 31, 1905 (open access)

Pauls Valley Sentinel (Pauls Valley, Indian Terr.), Vol. 2, No. 24, Ed. 1 Thursday, August 31, 1905

Weekly newspaper from Pauls Valley, Indian Territory that includes local, territorial, and national news along with advertising.
Date: August 31, 1905
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Pauls Valley Sentinel (Pauls Valley, Indian Terr.), Vol. 2, No. 1, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 23, 1905 (open access)

Pauls Valley Sentinel (Pauls Valley, Indian Terr.), Vol. 2, No. 1, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 23, 1905

Weekly newspaper from Pauls Valley, Indian Territory that includes local, territorial, and national news along with advertising.
Date: March 23, 1905
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History