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Nuclear proliferation and civilian nuclear power: report of the Nonproliferation Alternative Systems Assessment Program. Volume III. Resources and fuel cycle facilities (open access)

Nuclear proliferation and civilian nuclear power: report of the Nonproliferation Alternative Systems Assessment Program. Volume III. Resources and fuel cycle facilities

Volume III explores resources and fuel cycle facilities. Chapters are devoted to: estimates of US uranium resources and supply; comparison of US uranium demands with US production capability forecasts; estimates of foreign uranium resources and supply; comparison of foreign uranium demands with foreign production capability forecasts; and world supply and demand for other resources and fuel cycle services. An appendix gives uranium, fissile material, and separative work requirements for selected reactors and fuel cycles.
Date: December 1, 1979
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Competitive economics of United States and foreign refining (open access)

Competitive economics of United States and foreign refining

The existing Caribbean export refineries are at a competitive advantage relative to all US Gulf Coast refineries except the very large, high conversion facilities. The advantage ranges from a minimum of $0.45 per barrel to a maximum of $2.14 per barrel (1978 US dollars) in 1980 with US crude oil prices at world levels. The existing European export refineries are also at a competitive advantage relative to the hydroskimming and low conversion US Gulf Coast refineries. Higher crude oil and product transportation costs reduce the European export refinery's competitive advantage compared to its Caribbean counterpart. The Caribbean and Roggerdam refiner's competitive position would be significantly enhanced with the addition of conversion facilities to increase gasoline and distillate yields. The advantage in 1985 would increase to a maximum of $2.54 per barrel (1978 dollars). Higher crude oil and product transportation costs due to natural port limitations and the Jones Act are key factors determining the US Gulf Coast refiner's competitive position. These locational disadvantages in addition to US emission standards account for $1.42 and $0.94 barrel of the competitive advantage of the Caribbean and European export refineries, respectively. New US refineries are at an even greater disadvantage relative to foreign competition. …
Date: December 1, 1979
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Updated projections of air quality impacts for electric cars (open access)

Updated projections of air quality impacts for electric cars

Future air pollution emissions and resulting air quality are projected for the five primary air pollutants: total suspended particulates (TSP), sulfur oxides (SO/sub x/), nitrogen oxides (NO/sub x), total hydrocarbons (THC), and carbon monoxide (CO). Separate projections are made for three future years - 1980, 1990, and 2000 - and for three assumed levels of electric car use - zero, 10%, and 100%. Emissions and air quality are analyzed for each of the 24 Air Quality Control Regions (AQCRs) having the largest populations in 1975. Emission projections are made using an improved version of the Regional Emissions Projection System which uses the 1975 National Emissions Data System, 1977 state OBERS growth projections, recent state implementation plans and new source performance standards, and electric utility fuel forecasts from the Recharge Capacity Projection System.
Date: July 1, 1979
Creator: Collins, M.M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Vegetation: ecoclimatic and soil factors. Final environmental research report (open access)

Vegetation: ecoclimatic and soil factors. Final environmental research report

Vegetation studies were begun on the LOFRECO site during the spring of 1978 and continued through the summer of 1979. The principal components of the two year intensive study include collection and analysis of data in the areas of vegetation, ecoclimate, and soils. This report contains the results of the two-year study, presenting data collected from the three main study topics and interpretive analyses of intra-topical correlations. First year (1978) data, including one-time soil studies, have been previously presented in a series of reports. Data collected during the second year of study are presented in this appendix.
Date: January 1, 1979
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Environmental baseline monitoring in the area of general crude oil - Department of Energy Pleasant Bayou Number 1 - a geopressured-geothermal test well, 1978. Volume II. Appendix I. Microseismic monitoring, Teledyne Geotech, Garland, Texas. Annual report (open access)

Environmental baseline monitoring in the area of general crude oil - Department of Energy Pleasant Bayou Number 1 - a geopressured-geothermal test well, 1978. Volume II. Appendix I. Microseismic monitoring, Teledyne Geotech, Garland, Texas. Annual report

This is an interim report on a project to monitor microseismic activity in the vicinity of a future geopressured well test site in Brazoria County, Texas. The data collected to date indicate that numerous weak seismic sources are intermittently active in the vicinity of the test site. However, all of these sources appear to be related to cultural or industrial activity of undetermined origin. At the present time there is no evidence for naturally occurring seismic acitivty within 4 kilometers of the future test site with local magnitudes in excess of 0.25.
Date: January 1, 1979
Creator: Gustavson, Thomas C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Estimation, forecasting, and multiplier-simulation analyses of industrial demand for electricity in the United States (open access)

Estimation, forecasting, and multiplier-simulation analyses of industrial demand for electricity in the United States

This paper discusses the specification of electricity demand and price equations for manufacturing industries and presents empirical results, based on the data for 16 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) three-digit industries from 1959 to 1976. Performances of estimated coefficients for the equations are evaluated by sample-period simulation tests. The estimated coefficients are then used to forecast electricity demand by industry and also to conduct multiplier-simulation analysis. Preliminary results show that most of the estimated coefficients have the expected signs and are statistically significant. The estimated equations perform well in terms of sample-period simulation tests, registering small mean absolute percentage errors and mean square percentage errors. Forecasted results indicate that total electricity demand for the sector will grow at an average annual rate of 3.4% from 1977 to 1990 with a wide range of variation in the growth rates of individual industries. Results from multiplier simulation analyses reveal that changes in the price of natural gas, the value added, and the costs of generating electricity will affect future industrial demand for electricity substantially.
Date: January 1, 1979
Creator: Chang, H S & Chern, W S
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Design tradeoff studies and sensitivity analysis. Appendices B1-B4. [HYBRID] (open access)

Design tradeoff studies and sensitivity analysis. Appendices B1-B4. [HYBRID]

These four appendices to the report on the Near-Term Hybrid Vehicle (NTHV) report contain information on: HYBRID computer program documentation; material substitution study for advanced hybrid vehicles; NTHV market potential; battery compartment weight distribution; and vehicle handling dynamics. (LCL)
Date: May 25, 1979
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Benefit/cost analysis for research in geothermal log interpretation. Final report (open access)

Benefit/cost analysis for research in geothermal log interpretation. Final report

Well log interpretation, the process of inferring subsurface geology from geophysical measurements made in boreholes, is the most versatile and direct means available of assessing important physical and structural reservoir properties. Historically, well logging has been developed primarily for use in oil and gas wells, and its application in a different environment such as a geothermal reservoir creates complex problems. Present geothermal development is severely hindered by lack of data. Adaptation of well logging techniques holds the promise of reducing development costs, encouraging investment, and assisting regulatory permitting. Such benefits will translate directly into lower power costs and an increased domestic energy supply. A significant acceleration of geothermal power-on-line is possible plus cost reductions through reduction of drilling failure rate, reduction of average well cost, earlier recognition of bad wells, reduced flow testing, and savings due to provision of better data for regulatory decisions. Net undiscounted benefits in 1979 dollars from improving logging and interpretation in geothermal areas can exceed half a billion dollars in slightly more than a decade, about 300 million of this should be regarded as the potential benefit of the Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory Geothermal Log Interpretation Program or similar research.
Date: July 1, 1979
Creator: Rigby, F.A. & Reardon, P.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Regional operations research program for development of geothermal energy in the southwest United States. Final technical report, June 1977-August 1978 (open access)

Regional operations research program for development of geothermal energy in the southwest United States. Final technical report, June 1977-August 1978

The efforts by the Core and State Teams in data acquisition, electric and non-electric economic studies, development of computer support functions and operations, and preparation of geothermal development scenarios are described. Team reports for the states of Arizona, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, and Utah are included in the appendices along with a summary of the state scenarios. (MHR)
Date: January 1, 1979
Creator: Marlin, Joseph M.; Christ, Richard; McDevitt, Paul; Nowotny, Kenneth; O'Dea, Patrick; Rao, C. R. et al.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Texas Register, Volume 4, Number 69, Pages 3259-3318, September 14, 1979 (open access)

Texas Register, Volume 4, Number 69, Pages 3259-3318, September 14, 1979

A weekly publication, the Texas Register serves as the journal of state agency rulemaking for Texas. Information published in the Texas Register includes proposed, adopted, withdrawn and emergency rule actions, notices of state agency review of agency rules, governor's appointments, attorney general opinions, and miscellaneous documents such as requests for proposals. After adoption, these rulemaking actions are codified into the Texas Administrative Code.
Date: September 14, 1979
Creator: Texas. Secretary of State.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
Department of Energy FY 1980 obligations and costs-by-state (open access)

Department of Energy FY 1980 obligations and costs-by-state

Detailed estimates shown for the respective states are based largely on existing contracts and grants which are assumed to continue in 1980. Some DOE programs cannot be identified at the contractor level, and some elements of programs cannot be identified by states. These are listed in an Undesignated category. FY 1979 estimates are given; it is felt that Congressional actions on the FY 1980 budgets may affect the estimates shown.
Date: February 5, 1979
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Evaluation of technological data in the DFI and PIES models (open access)

Evaluation of technological data in the DFI and PIES models

This report evaluates the data used in two of the models available to the Energy Information Administration (EIA). Specifically, the study involves updating, reviewing, and documenting the technological data on primary energy conversion, transportation, distribution and end-use conversion. The major focus is upon data used in the Decision Focus, Inc. (DFI), LEAP model. This is an abbreviated version of the Gulf-Stanford Research, Inc., energy model developed to assess the potential future impacts of synthetic fuels in the US energy system. A parallel effort assesses the data used in the model commonly known as the Project Independence Evaluation System (PIES).
Date: April 1, 1979
Creator: Bhagat, N.; Beller, M.; Hermelee, A.; Wagner, J. & Lamontagne, J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Toward a national plan for the commercialization of solar energy: price/demand scenarios and projections of solar utilization under the National Energy Act (open access)

Toward a national plan for the commercialization of solar energy: price/demand scenarios and projections of solar utilization under the National Energy Act

Three macroeconomic scenarios were developed as an economic backdrop for projecting solar technology market acceptance under various government policies and commercialization programs. These scenarios assume three levels of future world oil prices - $18, $25 and $32 per barrel (1976 $) in the year 2000. This range is intended to encompass the most likely set of energy futures. The scenarios are discussed in terms of their underlying assumptions and changes in fuel and resource consumption by sector of the economy. Estimates of the future utilization of solar technologies for the mid-price scenarios are given. These estimates are based on the solar subsidies and incentive programs in the National Energy Act.
Date: May 1, 1979
Creator: Rebibo, K. K.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Environmental aspects of commercial radioactive waste management (open access)

Environmental aspects of commercial radioactive waste management

Volume 3 contains eight appendices: a reference environment for assessing environmental impacts associated with construction and operation of waste treatment, interim storage and/or final disposition facilities; dose calculations and radiologically related health effects; socioeconomic impact assessments; release/dose factors and dose in 5-year intervals to regional and world wide population from reference integrated systems; resource availability; environmental monitoring; detailed dose results for radionuclide migration groundwater from a waste repository; and annual average dispersion factors for selected release points. (LK)
Date: May 1, 1979
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Development of lightweight hydrides. Annual task report, August 1978-September 1978 (open access)

Development of lightweight hydrides. Annual task report, August 1978-September 1978

The results of the first years effort to develop lightweight hydrides for automotive storage of hydrogen are described. A test fixture to subject a magnesium alloy hydride to hundreds of hydriding cycles has been designed and is being constructed. Extensive testing of the magnesium lithium and magnesium aluminum alloy hydrides has been performed. Several alloys demonstrate significantly higher hydrogen dissociation pressures than the baseline alloy Mg/sub 2/Ni-Mg. No alloy has yet demonstrated one atmosphere of hydrogen pressure at the goal temperature of 200/sup 0/C. Hydrogen capacity varies greatly with alloy composition. Alloys with high dissociation pressures have hydrogen capacities up to 3.6% by weight. Plans include the reduction of aluminum content in the alloys to increase the hydrogen capacity.
Date: October 1, 1979
Creator: Rohy, David A. & Nachman, J. F.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Strategic cost-benefit analysis of energy policies: detailed projections (open access)

Strategic cost-benefit analysis of energy policies: detailed projections

Current US energy policy includes many programs directed toward restructuring the energy system in order to decrease US dependence on foreign supplies and to increase our reliance on plentiful and environmentally benign energy forms. However, recent events have led to renewed concern over the direction of current energy policy. This study describes three possible energy strategies and analyzes each in terms of its economic, environmental, and national security benefits and costs. Each strategy is represented by a specific policy. In the first, no additional programs or policies are initiated beyond those currently in effect or announced. The second is directed toward reducing the growth in energy demand, i.e., energy conservation. The third promotes increased domestic supply through accelerated development of synthetic and unconventional fuels. The analysis focuses on the evaluation and comparison of these strategy alternatives with respect to their energy, economic, and environmental consequences. Results indicate that conservation can substantially reduce import dependence and slow the growth of energy demand, with only a small macroeconomic cost and with substantial environmental benefits; the synfuels policy reduces imports by a smaller amount, does not reduce the growth in energy demand, involves substantial environmental costs and slows the rate of economic growth. …
Date: October 1, 1979
Creator: Davitian, H.; Groncki, P.J.; Kleeman, P. & Lukachinski, J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Study of capital requirements for solar energy. Final report, Volume 1. Analysis of the macroeconomic effects of increased solar energy market penetration (open access)

Study of capital requirements for solar energy. Final report, Volume 1. Analysis of the macroeconomic effects of increased solar energy market penetration

This report defines the analytical framework for, and presents the results of, a study to determine the macroeconomic effects of increased market penetration of solar energy technologies over the 1977-2000 time period. For the purposes of this document, solar technologies are defined as wind, photovoltaics, ocean thermal electric (OTEC), small-scale (non-utility) hydroelectric and all solar active and passive thermal technologies. This research has been undertaken in support of the National Plan to Accelerate Commercialization (NPAC) of Solar Energy. The capital and operating requirements for three market penetration levels are first determined; the effects of these requirements on economic performance are then estimated using the Hudson-Jorgenson Energy/Economic Model. The analytical design, computational methods, data sources, assumptions and scenario configurations for this analysis are defined in detail. The results of the analysis of the economic impact of solar energy are presented in detail, and the implications of these results are discussed. Appendix A explains the methodology for transforming investment to capital stocks. Appendix B, which is provided in a separate volume, describes the Hudson-Jorgenson Model in greater detail. (WHK)
Date: July 19, 1979
Creator: Pleatsikas, C.J.; Hudson, E.A.; O'Connor, D.C. & Funkhouser, D.H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Texas Register, Volume 4, Number 72, Pages 3443-3528, September 25, 1979 (open access)

Texas Register, Volume 4, Number 72, Pages 3443-3528, September 25, 1979

A weekly publication, the Texas Register serves as the journal of state agency rulemaking for Texas. Information published in the Texas Register includes proposed, adopted, withdrawn and emergency rule actions, notices of state agency review of agency rules, governor's appointments, attorney general opinions, and miscellaneous documents such as requests for proposals. After adoption, these rulemaking actions are codified into the Texas Administrative Code.
Date: September 25, 1979
Creator: Texas. Secretary of State.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
Joint Egypt/United States report on Egypt/United States cooperative energy assessment. Volume 5 of 5 Vols. Annexes 11--13 (open access)

Joint Egypt/United States report on Egypt/United States cooperative energy assessment. Volume 5 of 5 Vols. Annexes 11--13

The principal features of the existing environment of Egypt are characterized and the main problem areas identified in Annex 11. The environmental, health, and associated social issues that must be considered in choosing from among the options available to Egypt for meeting projected future energy needs are identified. The environmental impacts associated with these options are discussed and observations are made of alternte ways to minimize environmental insults. Annex 12, Manpower, analyzes the energy-related manpower situation of Egypt. Manpower education and training resources of Egypt; the existing manpower base of Egypt; manpower needs of the energy strategies; a comparison of manpower needs and existing manpower base; and the underlying economic and social factors that will make Egypt energy facility development very difficult to plan and execute are discussed. Annex 13 summarizes a preliminary analysis of the capital, labor, materials, and equipment resources required to implement alternative Egyptian energy futures and documents the assessment of several Egyptian energy development programs selected by the DOE. It egins with brief overviews of the ESPM model and data base. It then describes the method by which the system was adapted to Egyptian conditions and the results of this modification. The comparison Case energy development …
Date: April 1, 1979
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Integrating model of the Project Independence Evaluation System. Volume VI. Data documentation. Part II (open access)

Integrating model of the Project Independence Evaluation System. Volume VI. Data documentation. Part II

This documentation describes the PIES Integrating Model as it existed on January 1, 1978. This Volume VI of six volumes is data documentation, containing the standard table data used for the Administrator's Report at the beginning of 1978, along with the primary data sources and the office responsible. It also contains a copy of a PIES Integrating Model Report with a description of its content. Following an overview chapter, Chapter II, Supply and Demand Data Tables and Sources for the Mid-range Scenario for Target Years 1985 and 1990, data on demand, price, and elasticity; coal; imports; oil and gas; refineries; synthetics, shale, and solar/geothermal; transportation; and utilities are presented. The following data on alternate scenarios are discussed: low and high demand; low and high oil and gas supply; refinery and oil and gas data assuming a 5% annual increase in real world oil prices. Chapter IV describes the solution output obtained from an execution of PIES.
Date: February 1, 1979
Creator: Allen, B J
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Strip mine reclamation: criteria and methods for measurement of revegetation success. Progress report, April 1, 1979-March 31, 1980 (open access)

Strip mine reclamation: criteria and methods for measurement of revegetation success. Progress report, April 1, 1979-March 31, 1980

During this contract period, research aimed at finding suitable methods and criteria for determining the success of revegetation in Midwestern surface coal mines was initiated. Particularly important to the experimental design was the concept of reference areas, sites from which the performance standards for reclaimed areas are to be derived. Because permanent rules and regulations for Public Law 95-87, the Surface Mine Control and Reclamation Act, were not yet promulgated, direct and remote sensing techniques for measuring plant ground cover, productivity, and species diversity were tested in 9 mine and 3 reference sites. At the same time it was arranged with 4 mine operators and state regulatory officials to begin working early in 1980 in about 12 matched pairs of mine and reference sites permitted under the new surface mine regulations. Data gathered in the 1979 growing season show that most unmanaged mineland pastures had lower average ground cover and production than reference pastures. No two sites, not even any reference areas, had plant species similarity indices greater than 75%. Remote sensing by digital computer image analysis of color infrared aerial photographs, when compared to ground level measurements, is a fast, relatively inexpensive way to determine plant ground cover and …
Date: December 1, 1979
Creator: Carrel, J E; Kucera, C L; Johannsen, C J & Blanchar, R W
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
General-purpose heat source project and space nuclear safety and fuels program. Progress report (open access)

General-purpose heat source project and space nuclear safety and fuels program. Progress report

This formal monthly report covers the studies related to the use of /sup 238/PuO/sub 2/ in radioisotopic power systems carried out for the Advanced Nuclear Systems and Projects Division of the Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory. The two programs involved are general-purpose heat source development and space nuclear safety and fuels. Most of the studies discussed hear are of a continuing nature. Results and conclusions described may change as the work continues.
Date: December 1, 1979
Creator: Maraman, W.J. (comp.)
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Preliminary description of hydrologic characteristics and contaminant transport potential of rocks in the Pasco Basin, south-central Washington (open access)

Preliminary description of hydrologic characteristics and contaminant transport potential of rocks in the Pasco Basin, south-central Washington

This report aims at consolidating existing data useful in defining the hydrologic characteristics of the Pasco Basin within south-central Washington. It also aims at compiling the properties required to evaluate contaminant transport potential within individual subsurface strata in this basin. The Pasco Basin itself is a tract of semi-arid land covering about 2,000 square miles in south-central Washington. The regional geology of this basin is dominated by tholeiitic flood basalts of the Columbia Plateau. The surface hydrology of the basin is dominated by the Yakima, Snake, and Columbia rivers. Short-lived ephemeral streams may flow for a short period of time after a heavy rainfall or snowmelt. The subsurface hydrology of the Pasco Basin is characterized by an unconfined aquifer carrying the bulk of the water discharged within the basin. This aquifer overlies a series of confined aquifers carrying progressively smaller amounts of groundwater as a function of depth. The hydraulic properties of the various aquifers and non-water-bearing strata are characterized and reported. A summary of the basic properties is tabulated. The hydrochemical data obtained are summarized. The contaminant transport properties of the rocks in the Pasco Basin are analyzed with emphasis on the dispersion and sorption coefficients and the characteristics …
Date: March 1, 1979
Creator: Deju, R.A. & Fecht, K.R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Projections of automobile ownership and use based on household lifestyle factors. [To year 2025] (open access)

Projections of automobile ownership and use based on household lifestyle factors. [To year 2025]

This report projects to the year 2025 the total number of automobiles that would be owned by American households, (total ownership) and the total number of miles that these vehicles would be driven per day (total use) given certain assumptions about the future of U.S. society. These assumptions relate to demographic, economic, and geographical attrributes of U.S. society that are relevant to the automobile. The impacts of these assumptions were analyzed via a set of projection models which explicitly recognize the relationship between these particular attributes of society and the automobile. Part I presents an overivew of the research and Part II the results. The methodology used to generate the projections is discussed in some detail in Part III. In a base case projection the number of automobiles and average daily travel of Americans double by 2025 due to increases in populaion, headship rates (households per population), and incomes. economic variables account for about half of this increase as indicated by a no economic growth projection in which ownership and daily travel increase just over 40% and 50%, respectively. Other projections explore the effects of differing assumptions regarding rates of household formations, population growth, and income growth. Model projections suggest …
Date: March 1, 1979
Creator: Sharp, D. P.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library