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Oral History Interview with George Burnet, March 16, 2021 transcript

Oral History Interview with George Burnet, March 16, 2021

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an interview with Dr. George Burnet. Burnet joined the Army on May 16, 1944. He studied chemical warfare, and was trained on the 4.2 inch mortar battalion. He served as a forward observer with the 99th Field Artillery Battalion, 1st Cavalry Division. Around mid-1944, they were deployed to the Philippines and participated in the Battle of Leyte. He recovered from malaria around June and July of 1945. Beginning in September, they served in the occupation of Japan, providing military support to the U.S. government and completing 8 months of demilitarization duties. In mid to late 1946, they occupied a Japanese military base in Kofu, Yamanashi Prefecture. He continued his service, and received his discharge in December of 1947.
Date: March 16, 2021
Creator: Burnet, George
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Elgin Courier (Elgin, Tex.), Vol. 131, No. 19, Ed. 1 Wednesday, May 12, 2021 (open access)

Elgin Courier (Elgin, Tex.), Vol. 131, No. 19, Ed. 1 Wednesday, May 12, 2021

Weekly newspaper from Elgin, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: May 12, 2021
Creator: Hodges, Julianne
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History

Proud Warriors: African American Combat Units in World War II

Access: Use of this item is restricted to the UNT Community
During World War II, tens of thousands of African Americans served in segregated combat units in U.S. armed forces. The majority of these units were found in the U.S. Army, and African Americans served in every one of the combat arms. They found opportunities for leadership unparalleled in the rest of American society at the time. Several reached the field grade officer ranks, and one officer reached the rank of brigadier general. Beyond the Army, the Marine Corps refused to enlist African Americans until ordered to do so by the president in June 1942, and two African American combat units were formed and did see service during the war. While the U.S. Navy initially resisted extending the role of African American sailors beyond kitchens, eventually the crew of two ships was composed exclusively of African Americans. The Coast Guard became the first service to integrate—initially with two shipboard experiments and then with the integration of most of their fleet. Finally, the famous Tuskegee airmen are covered in the chapter on air warfare. Proud Warriors makes the case that the wartime experiences of combat units such as the Tank Battalions and the Tuskegee Airmen ultimately convinced President Truman to desegregate the …
Date: October 2021
Creator: Bielakowski, Alexander M.
Object Type: Book
System: The UNT Digital Library
Elgin Courier (Elgin, Tex.), Vol. 131, No. 37, Ed. 1 Wednesday, September 15, 2021 (open access)

Elgin Courier (Elgin, Tex.), Vol. 131, No. 37, Ed. 1 Wednesday, September 15, 2021

Weekly newspaper from Elgin, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: September 15, 2021
Creator: Hodges, Julianne
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 101, No. 48, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 22, 2021 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 101, No. 48, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 22, 2021

Triweekly newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: April 22, 2021
Creator: Bloom, David
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Heritage, 2021, Volume 4 (open access)

Heritage, 2021, Volume 4

Quarterly publication containing articles related to the preservation of historic artifacts and sites in Texas. Also included are book reviews, current preservation news, and a listing of historical museums in Texas.
Date: 2021
Creator: Texas Historical Foundation
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History

The Balkan Imbroglio: The Diplomatic, Military, and Political Origins of the Macedonian Campaign of World War I

The Macedonian Campaign of World War I (October 1915-November 1918) traditionally remains one of the understudied theatres of the historiography of the conflict. Despite its vital importance in the outcome of the war, it is still considered as a mere sideshow compared to the Western Front and the Gallipoli Campaign. This dissertation presents a much-needed re-evaluation of the Macedonian Campaign's diplomatic and political origins within the war's early context. In doing so, this study first concentrates on a longue durée perspective and assesses the main historical events in the Balkans and Central Europe from the end of the French Revolution to World War I. In a perspective running throughout the entire nineteenth century, this dissertation integrates the importance of nascent nationalism in the Balkans and examine the Austro-Hungarian Empire's steady decline and subsequent diplomatic realignment toward the Balkans. Similarly, this work depicts the intense power struggle in Southeastern Europe between some of this story's main protagonists, namely the Austro-Hungarian, Russian and Ottoman Empires. This dissertation also evaluates the rise of new regional powers such as Bulgaria and Serbia and examines their connection to the European balance of power and general diplomatic equilibrium. In the first half of this dissertation, I …
Date: August 2021
Creator: Broucke, Kevin R.
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library
Hellcat News (Garnet Valley, Pa.), Vol. 74, No. 5, Ed. 1 Friday, January 1, 2021 (open access)

Hellcat News (Garnet Valley, Pa.), Vol. 74, No. 5, Ed. 1 Friday, January 1, 2021

Monthly newsletter published by the 12th Armored Division Association, discussing news related to the activities of the U.S. Army unit and updates on previous members of the division.
Date: January 1, 2021
Creator: Twelfth Armored Division Association (U.S.)
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History

Benevolent Assimilation: The Evolution of United States Army Civil Affairs Operations in the Philippines from 1898 to 1945

The history of the United States' occupation and administration of the Philippines is a premiere example of the evolution of the American military's civil administrative approach as it evolved from simple Army security in 1898, through an evolving ‘whole-of-government' method, to what was practically the full military administration of the country by March 1945. The second liberation and subsequent administration of the Philippines by the United States Army was unique, not simply because of the physical characteristics of the operations, but more so because of the theater commander, General Douglas MacArthur. MacArthur used a rather self-reliant approach that rejected much of the direction from various authorities in Washington and adopted independently authored local solutions, but he took advantage of external resources when necessary. Ultimately the United States Army Forces in the Far East (USAFFE) under his command had to accept external direction to gain external resources. The Army's civil administrative planning and execution in the Philippines in 1944-1945 was the direct result of the social, political, economic, and military relationships between Americans and Filipinos from 1898 to 1944, much of which involved MacArthur, and the institutional changes that developed from these interactions. The result was civil administration that met the …
Date: August 2021
Creator: Musick, David C.
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library

Texas Ranger Captain William L. Wright

Access: Use of this item is restricted to the UNT Community
William L. Wright (1868–1942) was born to be a Texas Ranger, and hard work made him a great one. Wright tried working as a cowboy and farmer, but it did not suit him. Instead, he became a deputy sheriff and then a Ranger in 1899, battling a mob in the Laredo Smallpox Riot, policing both sides in the Reese-Townsend Feud, and winning a gunfight at Cotulla. His need for a better salary led him to leave the Rangers and become a sheriff. He stayed in that office longer than any of his predecessors in Wilson County, keeping the peace during the so-called Bandit Wars, investigating numerous violent crimes, and surviving being stabbed on the gallows by the man he was hanging. When demands for Ranger reform peaked, he was appointed as a captain and served for most of the next twenty years, retiring in 1939 after commanding dozens of Rangers. Wright emerged unscathed from the Canales investigation, enforced Prohibition in South Texas, and policed oil towns in West Texas, as well as tackling many other legal problems. When he retired, he was the only Ranger in service who had worked under seven governors. Wright has also been honored as an …
Date: September 2021
Creator: McCaslin, Richard B.
Object Type: Book
System: The UNT Digital Library
Hellcat News (Garnet Valley, Pa.), Vol. 74, No. 8, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 1, 2021 (open access)

Hellcat News (Garnet Valley, Pa.), Vol. 74, No. 8, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 1, 2021

Monthly newsletter published by the 12th Armored Division Association, discussing news related to the activities of the U.S. Army unit and updates on previous members of the division.
Date: April 1, 2021
Creator: Twelfth Armored Division Association (U.S.)
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Hellcat News (Garnet Valley, Pa.), Vol. 75, No. 3, Ed. 1 Monday, November 1, 2021 (open access)

Hellcat News (Garnet Valley, Pa.), Vol. 75, No. 3, Ed. 1 Monday, November 1, 2021

Monthly newsletter published by the 12th Armored Division Association, discussing news related to the activities of the U.S. Army unit and updates on previous members of the division.
Date: November 1, 2021
Creator: Twelfth Armored Division Association (U.S.)
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with George Burnet, March 16, 2021 transcript

Oral History Interview with George Burnet, March 16, 2021

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with George Burnet. He discusses his childhood growing up during the Great Depression and what led him to join the chemical warfare service of the US Army. He describes all the different training camps he was sent to around the US and eventually being deployed in the Pacific Theatre during World War Two.
Date: March 16, 2021
Creator: Burnet, George & Misenhimer, Richard
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Hellcat News (Garnet Valley, Pa.), Vol. 75, No. 1, Ed. 1 Wednesday, September 1, 2021 (open access)

Hellcat News (Garnet Valley, Pa.), Vol. 75, No. 1, Ed. 1 Wednesday, September 1, 2021

Monthly newsletter published by the 12th Armored Division Association, discussing news related to the activities of the U.S. Army unit and updates on previous members of the division.
Date: September 1, 2021
Creator: Twelfth Armored Division Association (U.S.)
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Hellcat News (Garnet Valley, Pa.), Vol. 74, No. 10, Ed. 1 Tuesday, June 1, 2021 (open access)

Hellcat News (Garnet Valley, Pa.), Vol. 74, No. 10, Ed. 1 Tuesday, June 1, 2021

Monthly newsletter published by the 12th Armored Division Association, discussing news related to the activities of the U.S. Army unit and updates on previous members of the division.
Date: June 1, 2021
Creator: Twelfth Armored Division Association (U.S.)
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History

The Ranger Ideal Volume 3: Texas Rangers in the Hall of Fame, 1898–1987

Access: Use of this item is restricted to the UNT Community
Established in Waco in 1968, the Texas Ranger Hall of Fame and Museum honors the iconic Texas Rangers, a service that has existed, in one form or another, since 1823. Thirty-one individuals—whose lives span more than two centuries—have been enshrined in the Texas Ranger Hall of Fame. They have become legendary symbols of Texas and the American West. In The Ranger Ideal Volume 3, Darren L. Ivey presents capsule biographies of the twelve inductees who served Texas in the twentieth century. In the first portion of the book, Ivey describes the careers of the “Big Four” Ranger captains—Will L. Wright, Frank Hamer, Tom R. Hickman, and Manuel “Lone Wolf” Gonzaullas—as well as those of Charles E. Miller and Marvin “Red” Burton. Ivey then moves into the mid-century and discusses Robert A. Crowder, John J. Klevenhagen, Clinton T. Peoples, and James E. Riddles. Ivey concludes with Bobby Paul Doherty and Stanley K. Guffey, both of whom gave their lives in the line of duty. Using primary records and reliable secondary sources, and rejecting apocryphal tales, The Ranger Ideal presents the true stories of these intrepid men who enforced the law with gallantry, grit, and guns. This Volume 3 is the finale …
Date: July 2021
Creator: Ivey, Darren L.
Object Type: Book
System: The UNT Digital Library
Hellcat News (Garnet Valley, Pa.), Vol. 74, No. 12, Ed. 1 Sunday, August 1, 2021 (open access)

Hellcat News (Garnet Valley, Pa.), Vol. 74, No. 12, Ed. 1 Sunday, August 1, 2021

Monthly newsletter published by the 12th Armored Division Association, discussing news related to the activities of the U.S. Army unit and updates on previous members of the division.
Date: August 1, 2021
Creator: Twelfth Armored Division Association (U.S.)
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Hellcat News (Garnet Valley, Pa.), Vol. 75, No. 2, Ed. 1 Friday, October 1, 2021 (open access)

Hellcat News (Garnet Valley, Pa.), Vol. 75, No. 2, Ed. 1 Friday, October 1, 2021

Monthly newsletter published by the 12th Armored Division Association, discussing news related to the activities of the U.S. Army unit and updates on previous members of the division.
Date: October 1, 2021
Creator: Twelfth Armored Division Association (U.S.)
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Military Value Task Force  2021 Report (open access)

Texas Military Value Task Force 2021 Report

This Report is being provided by the The Texas Military Department. The report describes Significant changes in Department of Defense missions, facilities and personnel are inevitable. The report was prepared to address several issue in the military economically and statistically during 2021
Date: May 7, 2021
Creator: Texas Military Department
Object Type: Report
System: The Portal to Texas History
Hellcat News (Garnet Valley, Pa.), Vol. 75, No. 4, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 1, 2021 (open access)

Hellcat News (Garnet Valley, Pa.), Vol. 75, No. 4, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 1, 2021

Monthly newsletter published by the 12th Armored Division Association, discussing news related to the activities of the U.S. Army unit and updates on previous members of the division.
Date: December 1, 2021
Creator: Twelfth Armored Division Association (U.S.)
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History

Recovering an Irish Voice from the American Frontier: The Prose Writings of Eoin Ua Cathail

Access: Use of this item is restricted to the UNT Community
Recovering an Irish Voice from the American Frontier is a bilingual compilation of stories by Eoin Ua Cathail, an Irish emigrant, based loosely on his experiences in the West and Midwest. The author draws on the popular American Dime Novel genre throughout to offer unique reflections on nineteenth-century American life. As a member of a government mule train accompanying the U.S. military during the Plains Indian Wars, Ua Cathail depicts fierce encounters with Native American tribes, while also subtly commenting on the hypocrisy of many famine-era Irish immigrants who failed to recognize the parallels between their own plight and that of dispossessed Native peoples. These views are further challenged by his stories set in the upper Midwest. His writings are marked by the eccentricities and bloated claims characteristic of much American Western literature of the time, while also offering valuable transnational insights into Irish myth, history, and the Gaelic Revival movement. This bilingual volume, with facing Irish-English pages, marks the first publication of Ua Cathail’s work in both the original Irish and in translation. It also includes a foreword from historian Richard White, a comprehensive introduction by Mahoney, and a host of previously unpublished historical images.
Date: May 2021
Creator: Ua Cathail, Eoin & Mahoney, Patrick J.
Object Type: Book
System: The UNT Digital Library
Hellcat News (Garnet Valley, Pa.), Vol. 74, No. 6, Ed. 1 Monday, February 1, 2021 (open access)

Hellcat News (Garnet Valley, Pa.), Vol. 74, No. 6, Ed. 1 Monday, February 1, 2021

Monthly newsletter published by the 12th Armored Division Association, discussing news related to the activities of the U.S. Army unit and updates on previous members of the division.
Date: February 1, 2021
Creator: Twelfth Armored Division Association (U.S.)
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Elgin Courier (Elgin, Tex.), Vol. 131, No. 11, Ed. 1 Wednesday, March 17, 2021 (open access)

Elgin Courier (Elgin, Tex.), Vol. 131, No. 11, Ed. 1 Wednesday, March 17, 2021

Weekly newspaper from Elgin, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: March 17, 2021
Creator: Hodges, Julianne
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Journal of the House of Representatives of the Third Called Session of the Eighty-Seventh Legislature of the State of Texas, Volume 9 (open access)

Journal of the House of Representatives of the Third Called Session of the Eighty-Seventh Legislature of the State of Texas, Volume 9

The Journal contains the proceedings of the House of Representatives of Texas including legislation, reports, discussions, votes, and points-of-order. Some volumes also contain supplementary materials.
Date: 2021
Creator: Texas. Legislature. House of Representatives.
Object Type: Legislative Document
System: The Portal to Texas History