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Oral History Interview with Cesar Forezan, Jr., March 12, 2006 transcript

Oral History Interview with Cesar Forezan, Jr., March 12, 2006

Transcript of an oral interview with Cesar Fourzan, Jr. He enlisted in the Army in 1940 and was assigned to C Troop of the First Cavalry Division. He trained as a cavalry soldier at Fort Bliss, Texas. He was sent to Fort Riley, Kansas where he attended Officer Candidate School. He shares an anecdote about losing his accent in order to receive his commission. He was assigned to the 9th Cavalry and served as the squadron paymaster. He shares anecdotes about taking African American soldiers into Mexico for recreation and about taking aerial photos of Fort Clark, Texas. He participated in a horse march from Fort Ringgold, Texas to Alpine, Texas, when he was in the 112th Cavalry, Second Cavalry Division. He shares anecdotes about his trip to Australia aboard the USS Hermitage (AP-54); witnessing the landing of General McArthur on Leyte; adopting a puppy and interacting with children on Luzon; and his return trip to the United States. He also shares his recollection of eating ground grasshoppers. He spent twenty-nine years and seven months in the Army and attained the rank of lieutenant colonel.
Date: March 12, 2006
Creator: Fourzan, Cesar, Jr.
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Cesar Forezan, Jr., March 12, 2006 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Cesar Forezan, Jr., March 12, 2006

Transcript of an oral interview with Cesar Fourzan, Jr. He enlisted in the Army in 1940 and was assigned to C Troop of the First Cavalry Division. He trained as a cavalry soldier at Fort Bliss, Texas. He was sent to Fort Riley, Kansas where he attended Officer Candidate School. He shares an anecdote about losing his accent in order to receive his commission. He was assigned to the 9th Cavalry and served as the squadron paymaster. He shares anecdotes about taking African American soldiers into Mexico for recreation and about taking aerial photos of Fort Clark, Texas. He participated in a horse march from Fort Ringgold, Texas to Alpine, Texas, when he was in the 112th Cavalry, Second Cavalry Division. He shares anecdotes about his trip to Australia aboard the USS Hermitage (AP-54); witnessing the landing of General McArthur on Leyte; adopting a puppy and interacting with children on Luzon; and his return trip to the United States. He also shares his recollection of eating ground grasshoppers. He spent twenty-nine years and seven months in the Army and attained the rank of lieutenant colonel.
Date: March 12, 2006
Creator: Fourzan, Cesar, Jr.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Goldthwaite Eagle (Goldthwaite, Tex.), Vol. 112, No. 8, Ed. 1 Wednesday, August 30, 2006 (open access)

The Goldthwaite Eagle (Goldthwaite, Tex.), Vol. 112, No. 8, Ed. 1 Wednesday, August 30, 2006

Weekly newspaper from Goldthwaite, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: August 30, 2006
Creator: Bridges, Steven W.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History

Fort Supply

Photograph of a scene during the Cavalry Days event, at Fort Supply.
Date: September 2006
Creator: Argo, Jim
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Oral History Interview with Chelly Mendoza, May 25, 2006 transcript

Oral History Interview with Chelly Mendoza, May 25, 2006

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an interview with Chelly Mendoza. Mendoza was drafted into the Army in August, 1942. He was attached as a medic to the 1st Cavalry Division. He went overseas in May, 1943 and landed at Oro Bay, New Guinea. Mendoza served as a litter bearer hauling wounded from the battlefield. He drove an ambulance in the Admiralty Islands during the campaign in 1944. In October, Mendoza went to Leyte during the invasion of the Philippines. Mendoza helped liberate the civilian internees from Santo Tomas in Manila, where he was wounded. He returned to the US and was discharged from the Army in December, 1945.
Date: May 25, 2006
Creator: Mendoza, Chelly P.
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
BRAC Early Bird October (open access)

BRAC Early Bird October

BRAC Early Bird October
Date: January 12, 2006
Creator: United States. Defense Base Closure and Realignment Commission.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Oral History Interview with Robert Cashin, September 20, 2006 transcript

Oral History Interview with Robert Cashin, September 20, 2006

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an interview with Robert Cashin. Cashin passed his Foreign Service Officer examinations and was awaiting assignment when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor in December of 1941. In July of 1942 he joined the Army, 17th Infantry Division. He began Officer Candidate School in December. Upon completion of school he was assigned Platoon Leader in the Cavalry Replacement Training Center. He later served as a lieutenant in the Military Intelligence Center at Fort Ritchie, Maryland. In the fall of 1943 Cashin was stationed in Knutsford, England with the headquarters of the 3rd Army, relaying some anecdotal stories of General Patton. In July of 1944 Cashin went to Utah Beach and Sainte-Mère-Église in France and through Belgium to Bastogne in December. They moved into Renne, Brittany and Paris, France, where he took a job as a military liaison officer after the war ended.
Date: September 20, 2006
Creator: Cashin, Robert
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History

Savage Frontier: Rangers, Riflemen, and Indian Wars in Texas, Volume 2, 1838 - 1839

Access: Use of this item is restricted to the UNT Community
This second volume of the Savage Frontier series focuses on two of the bloodiest years of fighting in the young Texas Republic, 1838 and 1839. By early 1838, the Texas Rangers were in danger of disappearing altogether. Stephen L. Moore shows how the major general of the new Texas Militia worked around legal constraints in order to keep mounted rangers in service. Expeditions against Indians during 1838 and 1839 were frequent, conducted by militiamen, rangers, cavalry, civilian volunteer groups and the new Frontier Regiment of the Texas Army. From the Surveyors' Fight to the Battle of Brushy Creek, each engagement is covered in new detail. The volume concludes with the Cherokee War of 1839, which saw the assembly of more Texas troops than had engaged the Mexican army at San Jacinto. Moore fully covers the failed peace negotiations, the role of the Texas Rangers in this campaign, and the last stand of heroic Chief Bowles. Through extensive use of primary military documents and first-person accounts, Moore provides a clear view of life as a frontier fighter in the Republic of Texas. The reader will find herein numerous and painstakingly recreated muster rolls, as well as a complete list of Texan …
Date: March 15, 2006
Creator: Moore, Stephen L.
Object Type: Book
System: The UNT Digital Library
Art Lies, Volume 52, Fall 2006 (open access)

Art Lies, Volume 52, Fall 2006

Journal containing essays, commentaries, and exhibition information regarding Texas artwork and other contemporary art issues.
Date: 2006
Creator: Bryant, John & Gupta, Anjali
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
Folklore: in All of Us, in All We Do (open access)

Folklore: in All of Us, in All We Do

Compilation of articles about various topics related to folklore organized into five chapters by subject: "The first tackles this issue of folklore and its relationship to history, with some of the articles trying to provide some of that folkloric filler to historical facts. Another chapter focuses on women; one features various types of occupational lore; and another is a tongue-in-cheek look at 'shady characters' such as police officers, politicians, and horsetraders. A final chapter has no theme; it is a catch-all, containing a few interesting articles you may remember from some of our [Texas Folklore Society's] most recent meetings" (p. viii).
Date: December 15, 2006
Creator: Untiedt, Kenneth L.
Object Type: Book
System: The UNT Digital Library

Morale in the Western Confederacy, 1864-1865: Home Front and Battlefield

Access: Use of this item is restricted to the UNT Community
This dissertation is a study of morale in the western Confederacy from early 1864 until the Civil War's end in spring 1865. It examines when and why Confederate morale, military and civilian, changed in three important western states, Mississippi, Alabama, and Tennessee. Focusing on that time frame allows a thorough examination of the sources, increases the opportunity to produce representative results, and permits an assessment of the lingering question of when and why most Confederates recognized, or admitted, defeat. Most western Confederate men and women struggled for their ultimate goal of southern independence until Federal armies crushed those aspirations on the battlefield. Until the destruction of the Army of Tennessee at Franklin and Nashville, most western Confederates still hoped for victory and believed it at least possible. Until the end they drew inspiration from battlefield developments, but also from their families, communities, comrades in arms, the sacrifices already endured, simple hatred for northerners, and frequently from anxiety for what a Federal victory might mean to their lives. Wartime diaries and letters of western Confederates serve as the principal sources. The dissertation relies on what those men and women wrote about during the war - military, political, social, or otherwise - …
Date: May 2006
Creator: Clampitt, Brad R.
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library
Lexington Observer (Lexington, Okla.), Vol. 10, No. 46, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 23, 2006 (open access)

Lexington Observer (Lexington, Okla.), Vol. 10, No. 46, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 23, 2006

Weekly newspaper from Lexington, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: February 23, 2006
Creator: Edwards, Olvis
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Dublin Citizen (Dublin, Tex.), Vol. 17, No. 10, Ed. 1 Thursday, November 9, 2006 (open access)

The Dublin Citizen (Dublin, Tex.), Vol. 17, No. 10, Ed. 1 Thursday, November 9, 2006

Weekly newspaper from Dublin, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: November 9, 2006
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
North Texas Star (Mineral Wells, Tex.), February 2006 (open access)

North Texas Star (Mineral Wells, Tex.), February 2006

Monthly newspaper from Mineral Wells, Texas that includes history and travel stories along with advertising.
Date: February 1, 2006
Creator: May, David
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
1995 Army Team Lead Desk Material - DoD Report to the 1995 BRAC Commission Vol. III, March 1995 (open access)

1995 Army Team Lead Desk Material - DoD Report to the 1995 BRAC Commission Vol. III, March 1995

BRAC Commission Reference Material - 1995 Army Team Lead Desk Material - DoD Report to the 1995 BRAC Commission Vol. III, March 1995.
Date: February 17, 2006
Creator: United States. Department of Defense.
Object Type: Book
System: The UNT Digital Library

The Mason County "Hoo Doo" War, 1874-1902

Access: Use of this item is restricted to the UNT Community
Post-Reconstruction Texas in the mid-1870s was still relatively primitive, with communities isolated from each other in a largely open-range environment. Cattlemen owned herds of cattle in numerous counties while brand laws remained local. Friction arose when the nonresident stockmen attempted to gather their cattle, and mavericking was common. Law enforcement at the local level could cope with handling local drunks, collecting taxes, and attending the courts when in session, but when an outrageous crime occurred, or depredations in a community were at a level that severely taxed or overwhelmed the local sheriff, there was seldom any other recourse except a vigilante movement. With such a fragile hold on civilization in these communities, it is not difficult to understand how a “blood feud” could occur. During 1874 the Hoo Doo War erupted in the Texas Hill Country of Mason County, and for the remainder of the century violence and fear ruled the region in a rising tide of hatred and revenge. It is widely considered the most bitter feud in Texas history. Traditionally the feud is said to have begun with the intention of protecting the families, property and livelihood of the largely agrarian settlers in Mason and Llano counties. The …
Date: February 15, 2006
Creator: Johnson, David D.
Object Type: Book
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Clifton Record (Clifton, Tex.), Vol. 111, No. 43, Ed. 1 Wednesday, October 25, 2006 (open access)

The Clifton Record (Clifton, Tex.), Vol. 111, No. 43, Ed. 1 Wednesday, October 25, 2006

Weekly newspaper from Clifton, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: October 25, 2006
Creator: Smith, W. Leon
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Wynnewood Gazette (Wynnewood, Okla.), Vol. 104, No. 19, Ed. 1 Thursday, August 10, 2006 (open access)

The Wynnewood Gazette (Wynnewood, Okla.), Vol. 104, No. 19, Ed. 1 Thursday, August 10, 2006

Weekly newspaper from Wynnewood, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: August 10, 2006
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Comanche Chief (Comanche, Tex.), No. 26, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 26, 2006 (open access)

Comanche Chief (Comanche, Tex.), No. 26, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 26, 2006

Weekly newspaper from Comanche, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: October 26, 2006
Creator: Wilkerson, James C., III
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
1995 Army Team Lead Desk Material - Preliminary Active Army Installation List and Static Data, 1995 (open access)

1995 Army Team Lead Desk Material - Preliminary Active Army Installation List and Static Data, 1995

1995 Army Team Lead Desk Material - Preliminary Active Army Installation List and Static Data, 1995.
Date: February 17, 2006
Creator: United States. Defense Base Closure and Realignment Commission.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Texas Highways, Volume 53 Number 8, August 2006 (open access)

Texas Highways, Volume 53 Number 8, August 2006

Monthly travel magazine discussing locations and events in Texas to encourage travel within the state.
Date: August 2006
Creator: Texas. Department of Transportation.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 86, No. 7, Ed. 1 Saturday, December 2, 2006 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 86, No. 7, Ed. 1 Saturday, December 2, 2006

Daily newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 2, 2006
Creator: Clements, Clifford E.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Clarence R. Huebner: An American Military Story of Achievement (open access)

Clarence R. Huebner: An American Military Story of Achievement

In the eyes of the American public excellence is often overshadowed by brilliance of personality. This is particularly true in the portrayal of many of the country's military leaders in World War II. A prime example of this phenomenon is Douglas MacArthur, whose larger than life persona made him a newspaper fixture during the war despite a series of strategic and tactical blunders that would have led to the sacking of a less visible (and publicly popular) leader. At the level of divisional commanders, this triumph of brilliance over excellence is best exemplified by the two primary leaders of the country's 1st Infantry Division, Terry de la Mesa Allen and Clarence R. Huebner. One was a hard-drinking, swashbuckling leader who led by almost the sheer force of his personality; the other, a plain spoken, demanding officer who believed that organization, planning and attention to detail were the keys to superior battlefield performance. The leadership differences between Allen and Huebner have been documented in multiple publications. What has not been documented is the life of the truly overshadowed general - Huebner. Huebner's transition to the leadership of the 1st Infantry Division (1st ID) constitute only a small period in a military …
Date: May 2006
Creator: Flaig, Steven
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 85, No. 72, Ed. 1 Sunday, February 19, 2006 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 85, No. 72, Ed. 1 Sunday, February 19, 2006

Daily newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: February 19, 2006
Creator: Cash, Wanda Garner
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History