Declarations of War and Authorizations for the Use of Military Force: Historical Background and Legal Implications (open access)

Declarations of War and Authorizations for the Use of Military Force: Historical Background and Legal Implications

This report provides historical background on the enactment of declarations of war and authorizations for the use of force and analyzes their legal effects under international and domestic law. It also sets forth their texts in two appendices. Because the statutes that confer standby authority on the President and the executive branch potentially play such a large role in an armed conflict to which the United States is a party, the report includes an extensive listing and summary of the statutes that are triggered by a declaration of war, a declaration of national emergency, and/or the existence of a state of war. The report concludes with a summary of the Congressional procedures applicable to the enactment of a declaration of war or authorization for the use of force and to measures under the War Powers Resolution.
Date: January 14, 2003
Creator: Ackerman, David M. & Grimmett, Richard F.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Rio Grande Herald (Rio Grande City, Tex.), Vol. 90, No. 4, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 23, 2003 (open access)

Rio Grande Herald (Rio Grande City, Tex.), Vol. 90, No. 4, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 23, 2003

Weekly newspaper from Rio Grande City, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: January 23, 2003
Creator: Roberts, Kenneth
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Polk County Enterprise (Livingston, Tex.), Vol. 121, No. 9, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 30, 2003 (open access)

Polk County Enterprise (Livingston, Tex.), Vol. 121, No. 9, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 30, 2003

Semi-weekly newspaper from Livingston, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 30, 2003
Creator: White, Barbara
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Brady Standard-Herald and Heart O' Texas News (Brady, Tex.), Ed. 1 Tuesday, January 7, 2003 (open access)

Brady Standard-Herald and Heart O' Texas News (Brady, Tex.), Ed. 1 Tuesday, January 7, 2003

Semiweekly newspaper from Brady, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 7, 2003
Creator: Stewart, James E.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Polk County Enterprise (Livingston, Tex.), Vol. 121, No. 4, Ed. 1 Sunday, January 12, 2003 (open access)

Polk County Enterprise (Livingston, Tex.), Vol. 121, No. 4, Ed. 1 Sunday, January 12, 2003

Semi-weekly newspaper from Livingston, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 12, 2003
Creator: White, Barbara
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Passport Journal, Volume 12, Number 1, January-March 2003 (open access)

Passport Journal, Volume 12, Number 1, January-March 2003

Newsletter of the Texas Parks & Wildlife Conservation Passport program, discussing news and events, announcements related to the program, and other information of interest to park visitors.
Date: January 2003
Creator: Texas. Parks and Wildlife Department.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
Polk County Enterprise (Livingston, Tex.), Vol. 121, No. 8, Ed. 1 Sunday, January 26, 2003 (open access)

Polk County Enterprise (Livingston, Tex.), Vol. 121, No. 8, Ed. 1 Sunday, January 26, 2003

Semi-weekly newspaper from Livingston, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 26, 2003
Creator: White, Barbara
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Polk County Enterprise (Livingston, Tex.), Vol. 121, No. 6, Ed. 1 Sunday, January 19, 2003 (open access)

Polk County Enterprise (Livingston, Tex.), Vol. 121, No. 6, Ed. 1 Sunday, January 19, 2003

Semi-weekly newspaper from Livingston, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 19, 2003
Creator: White, Barbara
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Medicine, Volume 99, Number 1, January 2003 (open access)

Texas Medicine, Volume 99, Number 1, January 2003

Journal of the State Medical Association of Texas which includes articles, editorials, and news related to state physicians.
Date: January 2003
Creator: Texas Medical Association
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
Polk County Enterprise (Livingston, Tex.), Vol. 121, No. 7, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 23, 2003 (open access)

Polk County Enterprise (Livingston, Tex.), Vol. 121, No. 7, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 23, 2003

Semi-weekly newspaper from Livingston, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 23, 2003
Creator: White, Barbara
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Wednesday, January 8, 2003 (open access)

The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Wednesday, January 8, 2003

Daily newspaper from Chickasha, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 8, 2003
Creator: Bush, Kent
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Sealy News (Sealy, Tex.), Vol. 106, No. 5, Ed. 1 Friday, January 17, 2003 (open access)

The Sealy News (Sealy, Tex.), Vol. 106, No. 5, Ed. 1 Friday, January 17, 2003

Semiweekly newspaper from Sealy, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 17, 2003
Creator: Griffin, Joanie
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 81, No. 67, Ed. 1 Friday, January 31, 2003 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 81, No. 67, Ed. 1 Friday, January 31, 2003

Daily newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 31, 2003
Creator: Cash, Wanda Garner
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Seminole Sentinel (Seminole, Tex.), Vol. 95, No. 28, Ed. 1 Sunday, January 19, 2003 (open access)

Seminole Sentinel (Seminole, Tex.), Vol. 95, No. 28, Ed. 1 Sunday, January 19, 2003

Semi-weekly newspaper from Seminole, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: January 19, 2003
Creator: Fisher, David
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Sunday, January 5, 2003 (open access)

The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Sunday, January 5, 2003

Daily newspaper from Chickasha, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 5, 2003
Creator: Bush, Kent
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Sunday, January 12, 2003 (open access)

The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Sunday, January 12, 2003

Daily newspaper from Chickasha, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 12, 2003
Creator: Bush, Kent
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 81, No. 63, Ed. 1 Monday, January 27, 2003 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 81, No. 63, Ed. 1 Monday, January 27, 2003

Daily newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 27, 2003
Creator: Cash, Wanda Garner
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History