Scouting with the Buffalo Soldiers: Lieutenant Powhatan Clarke, Frederic Remington, and the Tenth U.S. Cavalry in the Southwest

Access: Use of this item is restricted to the UNT Community
On a hot summer’s day in Montana, a daring frontier cavalry officer, Powhatan Henry Clarke, died at the height of his promising career. A member of the U.S. Military Academy’s Class of 1884, Clarke graduated dead last, and while short on academic application, he was long on charm and bravado. Clarke obtained a commission with the black troops of the Tenth Cavalry, earning his spurs with these “Buffalo Soldiers.” He evolved into a fearless field commander at the troop level, gaining glory and first-hand knowledge of what it took to campaign in the West. During his brief, action-packed career, Clarke saved a black trooper’s life while under Apache fire and was awarded the Medal of Honor. A chance meeting brought Clarke together with artist Frederic Remington, who brought national attention to Clarke when he illustrated the exploit for an 1886 Harper’s Weekly. The officer and artist became friends, and Clarke served as a model and consultant for future artwork by Remington. Remington’s many depictions of Clarke added greatly to the cavalryman’s luster. In turn, the artist gained fame and fortune in part from drawing on Clarke as his muse. The story of these two unlikely comrades tells much about the …
Date: October 15, 2020
Creator: Langellier, John P. (John Phillip)
Object Type: Book
System: The UNT Digital Library

The Earps Invade Southern California: Bootlegging Los Angeles, Santa Monica, and the Old Soldiers’ Home

Access: Use of this item is restricted to the UNT Community
Most readers of the Wild West know Wyatt Earp, Virgil Earp, and Morgan Earp for the famous shootout on the streets of Tombstone, Arizona. But few know the later years of the close-knit Earp family, which revolved around patriarch Nicholas Earp, and their last push at a major monetary coup in Los Angeles. By 1900 a newly established Old Soldiers’ Home was in place at Sawtelle (between Santa Monica and Los Angeles), with thousands of veterans earning monthly pensions, but in an environment where alcohol was prohibited. Enter the Earps and their “blind pig” (illicit alcohol sales) scheme. Two of the Earps, Nicholas and son Newton, were enrolled in the Soldiers’ Home, and Newton’s far more famous half-brothers Wyatt and Virgil showed up from time to time, but the star of the operation was older brother James. Booze would flow, the pension money would be “dispersed about,” and jails were sometimes filled, as the Earps and several other men on the make competed for the veterans’ money. We are also reintroduced to Old West figures such as “Gunfighter Surgeon” Dr. George Goodfellow, “Silver Tongued Orator” Thomas Fitch, millionaire George Hearst, detective J.V. Brighton, Lucky Baldwin, and many other well-known westerners …
Date: July 15, 2020
Creator: Chaput, Donald & De Haas, David D., 1956-
Object Type: Book
System: The UNT Digital Library

Firearms of the Texas Rangers: From the Frontier Era to the Modern Age

Access: Use of this item is restricted to the UNT Community
From their founding in the 1820s up to the modern age, the Texas Rangers have shown the ability to adapt and survive. Part of that survival depended on their use of firearms. The evolving technology of these weapons often determined the effectiveness of these early day Rangers. John Coffee “Jack” Hays and Samuel Walker would leave their mark on the Rangers by incorporating new technology which allowed them to alter tactics when confronting their adversaries. The Frontier Battalion was created at about the same time as the Colt Peacemaker and the Winchester 73—these were the guns that “won the West.” Firearms of the Texas Rangers, with more than 180 photographs, tells the history of the Texas Rangers primarily through the use of their firearms. Author Doug Dukes narrates famous episodes in Ranger history, including Jack Hays and the Paterson, the Walker Colt, the McCulloch Colt Revolver (smuggled through the Union blockade during the Civil War), and the Frontier Battalion and their use of the Colt Peacemaker and Winchester and Sharps carbines. Readers will delight in learning of Frank Hamer’s marksmanship with his Colt Single Action Army and his Remington, along with Captain J.W. McCormick and his two .45 Colt pistols, …
Date: August 15, 2020
Creator: Dukes, Doug
Object Type: Book
System: The UNT Digital Library
Crosby County News (Ralls, Tex.), Vol. 135, No. 27, Ed. 1 Friday, July 15, 2022 (open access)

Crosby County News (Ralls, Tex.), Vol. 135, No. 27, Ed. 1 Friday, July 15, 2022

Weekly newspaper from Ralls, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 15, 2022
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Gainesville Daily Register (Gainesville, Tex.), Vol. 130, No. 248, Ed. 1 Saturday, August 15, 2020 (open access)

Gainesville Daily Register (Gainesville, Tex.), Vol. 130, No. 248, Ed. 1 Saturday, August 15, 2020

Daily newspaper from Gainesville, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: August 15, 2020
Creator: Einselen, Sarah
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 115, No. 15, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 15, 2021 (open access)

The Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 115, No. 15, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 15, 2021

Weekly newspaper from Altus, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: April 15, 2021
Creator: Hilley, Kevin
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Elgin Courier (Elgin, Tex.), Vol. 131, No. 37, Ed. 1 Wednesday, September 15, 2021 (open access)

Elgin Courier (Elgin, Tex.), Vol. 131, No. 37, Ed. 1 Wednesday, September 15, 2021

Weekly newspaper from Elgin, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: September 15, 2021
Creator: Hodges, Julianne
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Elgin Courier (Elgin, Tex.), Vol. 131, No. 50, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 15, 2021 (open access)

Elgin Courier (Elgin, Tex.), Vol. 131, No. 50, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 15, 2021

Weekly newspaper from Elgin, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 15, 2021
Creator: Hodges, Julianne
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History