Civil War General and Indian Fighter James M. Williams: Leader of the 1st Kansas Colored Volunteer Infantry and the 8th U.S. Cavalry

Access: Use of this item is restricted to the UNT Community
The military career of General James Monroe Williams spanned both the Civil War and the Indian Wars in the West, yet no biography has been published to date on his important accomplishments, until now. From his birth on the northern frontier, westward movement in the Great Migration, rush into the violence of antebellum Kansas Territory, Civil War commands in the Trans-Mississippi, and as a cavalry officer in the Indian Wars, Williams was involved in key moments of American history. Like many who make a difference, Williams was a leader of strong convictions, sometimes impatient with heavy-handed and sluggish authority. Building upon his political opinions and experience as a Jayhawker, Williams raised and commanded the ground-breaking 1st Kansas Colored Volunteer Infantry Regiment in 1862. His new regiment of black soldiers was the first such organization to engage Confederate troops, and the first to win. He enjoyed victories in Missouri, Indian Territory (Oklahoma), and Arkansas, but also fought in the abortive Red River Campaign and endured defeat and the massacre of his captured black troops at Poison Spring. In 1865, as a brigadier general, Williams led his troops in consolidating control of northern Arkansas. Williams played a key role in taking Indian …
Date: May 15, 2013
Creator: Lull, Robert W.
Object Type: Book
System: The UNT Digital Library
El Paso Times. (El Paso, Tex.), Vol. Seventh Year, No. 112, Ed. 1 Sunday, May 15, 1887 (open access)

El Paso Times. (El Paso, Tex.), Vol. Seventh Year, No. 112, Ed. 1 Sunday, May 15, 1887

Daily newspaper from El Paso, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: May 15, 1887
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Carlos Montoya, May 15, 2002 transcript

Oral History Interview with Carlos Montoya, May 15, 2002

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an interview with Carlos Montoya. Montoya joined the National Guard in 1938. He was assigned as a Battery Clerk for Troop A, cavalry. In January of 1941 he traded his horse for anti-aircraft, joining the 200th Coast Artillery, continuing to serve as a Battery Clerk corporal. They were transferred to the Philippines in August of 1941, providing air defense for Clark Field while based at Fort Stotsenburg. After the 8 December 1941 attack made upon Clark Field, Montoya and his unit were captured by the Japanese in 1942. Montoya became a prisoner-of-war, suriving the Bataan Death March. He was then captive in the Philippines Bilibid Prison for 1 year and 9 months, then transferred to a prison camp in Niigata, Japan, Camp 5B for 1 year and 11 months. He provides vivid details of these events in his life. He was liberated in August of 1945, and given a disability discharge in July of 1946.
Date: May 15, 2002
Creator: Montoya, Carlos
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History

Ground Pounder: a Marine's Journey Through South Vietnam, 1968-1969

Access: Use of this item is restricted to the UNT Community
In early February of 1968, at the beginning of the Tet Offensive, Private First Class Gregory V. Short arrived in Vietnam as an eighteen-year-old U.S. Marine. Amid all of the confusion and destruction, he began his tour of duty as an 81mm mortarman with the 2nd Battalion, 1st Marine Regiment, which was stationed at Con Thien near the DMZ. While living in horrendous conditions reminiscent of the trenches in World War I, his unit was cut off and constantly being bombarded by the North Vietnamese heavy artillery, rockets, and mortars. Soon thereafter Short left his mortar crew and became an 81mm’s Forward Observer for Hotel Company. Working with the U.S. Army’s 1st Air Cavalry Division and other units, he helped relieve the siege at Khe Sanh by reopening Route 9. Short participated in several different operations close to the Laotian border, where contact with the enemy was often heavy and always chaotic. On May 19, Ho Chi Minh’s birthday, the NVA attempted to overrun the combat base in the early morning hours. Tragically, during a two-month period, one of the companies (Foxtrot Company) within his battalion would sustain more than 70 percent casualties. By September Short was transferred to the …
Date: May 15, 2012
Creator: Short, Gregory V.
Object Type: Book
System: The UNT Digital Library

The Diaries of John Gregory Bourke: Volume 4, July 3, 1880-May 22, 1881

Access: Use of this item is restricted to the UNT Community
John Gregory Bourke kept a monumental set of diaries beginning as a young cavalry lieutenant in Arizona in 1872, and ending the evening before his death in 1896. As aide-de-camp to Brigadier General George Crook, he had an insider's view of the early Apache campaigns, the Great Sioux War, the Cheyenne Outbreak, and the Geronimo War. Bourke's writings reveal much about military life on the western frontier, but he also was a noted ethnologist, writing extensive descriptions of American Indian civilization and illustrating his diaries with sketches and photographs. Previously, researchers could consult only a small part of Bourke’s diary material in various publications, or else take a research trip to the archive and microfilm housed at West Point. Now, for the first time, the 124 manuscript volumes of the Bourke diaries are being compiled, edited, and annotated by Charles M. Robinson III, in a planned set of eight books easily accessible to the modern researcher. Volume 4 chronicles the political and managerial affairs in Crook’s Department of the Platte. A large portion centers on the continuing controversy concerning the forced relocation of the Ponca Indians from their ancient homeland along the Dakota-Nebraska line to a new reservation in the …
Date: May 15, 2009
Creator: Bourke, John Gregory
Object Type: Book
System: The UNT Digital Library
Fort Hood Sentinel (Fort Hood, Tex.), Vol. 72, No. 19, Ed. 1 Thursday, May 15, 2014 (open access)

Fort Hood Sentinel (Fort Hood, Tex.), Vol. 72, No. 19, Ed. 1 Thursday, May 15, 2014

Weekly newspaper published for the military and civilian personnel of Fort Hood, that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: May 15, 2014
Creator: Wallace, Daniel
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Mt. Pleasant Daily Times (Mount Pleasant, Tex.), Vol. 37, No. 43, Ed. 1 Tuesday, May 15, 1956 (open access)

Mt. Pleasant Daily Times (Mount Pleasant, Tex.), Vol. 37, No. 43, Ed. 1 Tuesday, May 15, 1956

Daily newspaper from Mount Pleasant, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: May 15, 1956
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
El Paso Morning Times (El Paso, Tex.), Vol. 36TH YEAR, Ed. 1, Monday, May 15, 1916 (open access)

El Paso Morning Times (El Paso, Tex.), Vol. 36TH YEAR, Ed. 1, Monday, May 15, 1916

Daily newspaper from El Paso, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: May 15, 1916
Creator: Black, James S.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
San Antonio Express. (San Antonio, Tex.), Vol. 51, No. 136, Ed. 1 Monday, May 15, 1916 (open access)

San Antonio Express. (San Antonio, Tex.), Vol. 51, No. 136, Ed. 1 Monday, May 15, 1916

Daily newspaper from San Antonio, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with advertising.
Date: May 15, 1916
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas City Daily Times (Texas City, Tex.), Vol. 1, No. 88, Ed. 1 Thursday, May 15, 1913 (open access)

Texas City Daily Times (Texas City, Tex.), Vol. 1, No. 88, Ed. 1 Thursday, May 15, 1913

Daily newspaper from Texas City, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: May 15, 1913
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
San Antonio Daily Light. (San Antonio, Tex.), Vol. 16, No. 117, Ed. 1 Friday, May 15, 1896 (open access)

San Antonio Daily Light. (San Antonio, Tex.), Vol. 16, No. 117, Ed. 1 Friday, May 15, 1896

Daily newspaper from San Antonio, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: May 15, 1896
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Galveston Daily News. (Galveston, Tex.), Vol. 34, No. 111, Ed. 1 Friday, May 15, 1874 (open access)

The Galveston Daily News. (Galveston, Tex.), Vol. 34, No. 111, Ed. 1 Friday, May 15, 1874

Daily newspaper from Galveston, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: May 15, 1874
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
El Paso Herald (El Paso, Tex.), Ed. 1, Tuesday, May 15, 1917 (open access)

El Paso Herald (El Paso, Tex.), Ed. 1, Tuesday, May 15, 1917

Daily newspaper from El Paso, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: May 15, 1917
Creator: Slater, H. D.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Bastrop Advertiser (Bastrop, Tex.), Vol. 77, No. 9, Ed. 1 Thursday, May 15, 1930 (open access)

The Bastrop Advertiser (Bastrop, Tex.), Vol. 77, No. 9, Ed. 1 Thursday, May 15, 1930

Weekly newspaper from Bastrop, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: May 15, 1930
Creator: Schaefer, H. A.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
San Antonio Express. (San Antonio, Tex.), Vol. 49, No. 135, Ed. 1 Friday, May 15, 1914 (open access)

San Antonio Express. (San Antonio, Tex.), Vol. 49, No. 135, Ed. 1 Friday, May 15, 1914

Daily newspaper from San Antonio, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with advertising.
Date: May 15, 1914
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Provost Guard (Texas City, Tex.), Vol. 1, No. 19, Ed. 1 Friday, May 15, 1914 (open access)

The Provost Guard (Texas City, Tex.), Vol. 1, No. 19, Ed. 1 Friday, May 15, 1914

Weekly newspaper from Texas City, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising for the town's civilian citizens as well as United States Army personnel stationed there.
Date: May 15, 1914
Creator: Nelson, H. L. & Harris, James B.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Armored Sentinel (Temple, Tex.), Vol. 13, No. 15, Ed. 1 Thursday, May 15, 1958 (open access)

Armored Sentinel (Temple, Tex.), Vol. 13, No. 15, Ed. 1 Thursday, May 15, 1958

Weekly newspaper from Temple, Texas, published for the military and civilian personnel of Fort Hood, that includes local, state and national news along with advertising.
Date: May 15, 1958
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
San Antonio Daily Light. (San Antonio, Tex.), Vol. 15, No. 106, Ed. 1 Wednesday, May 15, 1895 (open access)

San Antonio Daily Light. (San Antonio, Tex.), Vol. 15, No. 106, Ed. 1 Wednesday, May 15, 1895

Daily newspaper from San Antonio, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: May 15, 1895
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Austin Statesman. (Austin, Tex.), Vol. 33, Ed. 1 Sunday, May 15, 1904 (open access)

The Austin Statesman. (Austin, Tex.), Vol. 33, Ed. 1 Sunday, May 15, 1904

Daily newspaper from Austin, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: May 15, 1904
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oklahoma Daily Live Stock News (Oklahoma City, Okla.), Vol. 7, No. 25, Ed. 1 Monday, May 15, 1916 (open access)

Oklahoma Daily Live Stock News (Oklahoma City, Okla.), Vol. 7, No. 25, Ed. 1 Monday, May 15, 1916

Daily livestock newspaper from Oklahoma City, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: May 15, 1916
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
McAllen Daily Press (McAllen, Tex.), Vol. 4, No. 150, Ed. 1 Thursday, May 15, 1924 (open access)

McAllen Daily Press (McAllen, Tex.), Vol. 4, No. 150, Ed. 1 Thursday, May 15, 1924

Daily newspaper from McAllen, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: May 15, 1924
Creator: McDaniel, C. C.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Temple Daily Telegram (Temple, Tex.), Vol. 9, No. 181, Ed. 1 Monday, May 15, 1916 (open access)

Temple Daily Telegram (Temple, Tex.), Vol. 9, No. 181, Ed. 1 Monday, May 15, 1916

Daily newspaper from Temple, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: May 15, 1916
Creator: Williams, E. K.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
San Antonio Daily Light (San Antonio, Tex.), Vol. 17, No. 117, Ed. 1 Saturday, May 15, 1897 (open access)

San Antonio Daily Light (San Antonio, Tex.), Vol. 17, No. 117, Ed. 1 Saturday, May 15, 1897

Daily newspaper from San Antonio, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: May 15, 1897
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Arlington Journal (Arlington, Tex.), Vol. 17, No. 17, Ed. 1 Friday, May 15, 1914 (open access)

Arlington Journal (Arlington, Tex.), Vol. 17, No. 17, Ed. 1 Friday, May 15, 1914

Weekly newspaper from Arlington, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: May 15, 1914
Creator: Bowen, William A.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History