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Institutionalizing Atrocity: An Analysis of Civil War Legacy, Post-Conflict Governance, and State Behavior

This dissertation examines the behavior of post-civil war governments and explores how the aftermath of civil war not only influences state behavior but how the previous conflict becomes institutionalized through a state's governance decisions. While post-civil war states will each have different governance needs as they endure the post-conflict environment, this dissertation contends that the governance decisions a state chooses are key to understanding, and potentially predicting, future government behavior. Further, it is important to recognize the role that the previous civil war plays towards shaping a state's governance decisions and the opportunities available.
Date: May 2020
Creator: Yates, Tyler
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library
Nations at War: How External Threat Affects Ethnic Politics (open access)

Nations at War: How External Threat Affects Ethnic Politics

This dissertation explores the how external threat from militarized interstate disputes and interstate rivalries affect the relationship between the state and the ethnic groups within its borders. Specifically, it finds that national identity, the preservation of ethnic regional autonomy, and the formation of ethnic-based militias are all influenced by states involvement in international conflicts. In Sub Saharan Africa, discriminated groups are less likely to identify with their national identity and when the state is involved in an interstate dispute, while the rest of the country increases their likelihood to identify with the nation, discriminated groups cling to their ethnic identity. During and interstate rivalry, ethnic groups face a heightened risk of the state taking away their autonomy over a region. If the rivalry becomes too intense or the ethnic group shares kin with the rival, the ethnic group has lower chance of losing their autonomy during rivalry. Finally, ethnic minority seeking to form a militia are able to form one faster if their ethnic group is well represented in the military's rank and file or if their co-ethnics in the rank and file had combat experience in an interstate dispute were military force was used. Ethnic groups that are well …
Date: May 2020
Creator: Pace, Christopher Earl
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 100, No. 112, Ed. 1 Sunday, July 12, 2020 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 100, No. 112, Ed. 1 Sunday, July 12, 2020

Triweekly newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 12, 2020
Creator: Bloom, David
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Islamic Patterns as an Allegory for an F-1 Student's Experience in the Context of Global Capitalism: The Aesthetics of Cognitive Mapping as an Approach to Art-Based Research (open access)

Islamic Patterns as an Allegory for an F-1 Student's Experience in the Context of Global Capitalism: The Aesthetics of Cognitive Mapping as an Approach to Art-Based Research

Building on Fredric Jameson's critical theory, this dissertation examines how the aesthetics of cognitive mapping were used to uncover overlooked political, economic, social and cultural dimensions behind my artistic engagement with Islamic patterns. Using a critically informed variant of arts-based research (ABR), I explored the complexity of the interconnected economic, social, political and aesthetic realities informing my positionality as a Muslim Saudi female artist/research completing her dissertation in a Western country. Particularly, my work revealed how certain global forces (including capitalist relations between Saudi Arabia and the USA, as well as global postmodern cultural influences) shape the processes of appropriation and re-signification of patterning appropriated from Islamic aesthetics. This research culminated in a body of artwork for a solo exhibition at Paul Voertman's Gallery at the College of Visual Arts and Design at the University of North Texas located in Denton, Texas. I conclude the study with recommendations for a regional ABR to be developed by educators for the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. The study also suggests that this model of cognitive mapping as a critical art making methodology would be a great pedagogical tool for museums and art education curriculum to implement in Saudi Arabia.
Date: May 2020
Creator: Shuqair, Noura
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 100, No. 156, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 22, 2020 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 100, No. 156, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 22, 2020

Triweekly newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: October 22, 2020
Creator: Bloom, David
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Crisis, New Imperialisms, and Accumulation by Dispossession: The Case of the Pakistan Railways (open access)

Crisis, New Imperialisms, and Accumulation by Dispossession: The Case of the Pakistan Railways

My research examines the three interrelated concepts of crisis; new imperialisms, spatial-temporal fix and accumulation by dispossession (ABD) stemming from the work of David Harvey as a way to understand the contested history of the Pakistan Railways. For the first thirty odd years after Pakistan's inception in 1947, the railways, a state-owned institution, was the primary mode of transport for the public, cargo, and workers. Alongside basic infrastructure, the railways had a vast network of hospitals, schools, workers' colonies and an array of physical infrastructure connected to production, operations and other aspects of the economy. The systematic ransack and decline of the Pakistan Railways reached its peak in 2010. Despite several attempts throughout the 1990s by successive democratic and military-led governments backed by the IMF/World Bank in 2015, it was announced that Pakistan railways would be revived under the banner of the 46 billion dollar China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) as part of the changing geopolitical context of growing regional connectivity and new Chinese imperialism. By examining the processes that underlie ABD, such as spatial-temporal fix, the following research shows that these processes not only reflect a shift of resources away from the public domain, but in Pakistan also entailed …
Date: August 2020
Creator: Khan, Sher Ali
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Saturday, March 7, 2020 (open access)

The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Saturday, March 7, 2020

Triweekly newspaper from Chickasha, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: March 7, 2020
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 100, No. 74, Ed. 1 Tuesday, April 14, 2020 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 100, No. 74, Ed. 1 Tuesday, April 14, 2020

Triweekly newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: April 14, 2020
Creator: Bloom, David
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
State of Texas Low Income Housing Plan and Annual Report: 2019 (open access)

State of Texas Low Income Housing Plan and Annual Report: 2019

Annual report describing the organization and activities of the Texas Department of Housing and Community Affairs, and documenting progress on projects to provide low-income housing in the state.
Date: 2020~
Creator: Texas. Department of Housing and Community Affairs.
Object Type: Report
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Highways, Volume 67, Number 2, February 2020 (open access)

Texas Highways, Volume 67, Number 2, February 2020

Monthly travel magazine discussing locations and events in Texas to encourage travel within the state.
Date: February 2020
Creator: Texas. Department of Transportation.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
Australian Mateship and Imperialistic Encounters with the United States in the Vietnam War (open access)

Australian Mateship and Imperialistic Encounters with the United States in the Vietnam War

This thesis attempts to prove the significance of the relationship between the United States and Australia, and how their similar cultures and experiences assisted creating that shared bond throughout the twentieth century. Chapter 2 examines the effects of the Cold War on both the United States and Australia, as well as their growing relationship during that period. There is some backtracking chronologically in order to make connections to important historical legacies such as the ANZAC Legend and settlement on the periphery of their respective societies. Then the first half of chapter 3 delves into the Vietnam War by examining the interactions of the American support unit, the 11th Combat Aviation Battalion, a helicopter unit that includes transports and gunships. Afterwards, the latter half of chapter 3 examines the Australians' after-action reports to better understand their tactical and operational methods. Finally, chapter 4 provides an overview of Australian and American interactions between the advisers and the Vietnamese, as well as their attitudes towards the end of the war and the withdrawal from Vietnam. The conclusion summarizes the significance of the thesis by reemphasizing the significance of US-Australian interactions in the twentieth century and the importance of continued studies on this topic …
Date: May 2020
Creator: Wos, Nathaniel
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 100, No. 138, Ed. 1 Thursday, September 10, 2020 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 100, No. 138, Ed. 1 Thursday, September 10, 2020

Triweekly newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: September 10, 2020
Creator: Bloom, David
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Democracy of Death: US Army Graves Registration and Its Burial of the World War I Dead (open access)

Democracy of Death: US Army Graves Registration and Its Burial of the World War I Dead

The United States entered World War I without a policy governing the burial of its overseas dead. Armed only with institutional knowledge from the Spanish-American War twenty years prior, the Army struggled to create a policy amidst social turmoil in the United States and political tension between France and the United States.
Date: August 2020
Creator: Hatzinger, Kyle
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library

Bob Bilyeu Camblin: An Iconoclast in Houston's Emerging Art Scene

Access: Use of this item is restricted to the UNT Community
Born in Ponca City, Oklahoma, Bob Camblin (1928-2010) was an artist, first and foremost. He earned his BFA and MFA degrees from the Kansas City Art Institute. His studies were followed by a Fulbright Fellowship that allowed him a year’s stay in Italy. Returning to the USA, he held teaching positions at the Ringling Museum, the University of Illinois, Detroit Mercy, and the University of Utah before moving to Houston in 1967 to teach at Rice’s new art department. He was active in Houston during the late 1960s through the 1980s, collaborating with Earl Staley and Joe Tate on many projects, including “happenings” on the beach in Galveston. His career led him to creative undertakings all over the world. Throughout his lifetime he constantly experimented with various art media. He remained open to new ideas and new techniques until his death in Louisiana in 2010. Camblin was a central figure in the period of artistic fermentation in Houston that is now beginning to receive increasing critical attention. He chose Rowland to be his historian while still at Rice, and her insights into him are based on many personal letters and conversations. In addition, she is a trained art historian and …
Date: April 2020
Creator: Rowland, Sandra Jensen
Object Type: Book
System: The UNT Digital Library
Interim Report and Third Quarter Recommendations, October 2020 (open access)

Interim Report and Third Quarter Recommendations, October 2020

A report containing the National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence (NSCAI)'s third quarterly memo and second interim report with 66 recommendations in key areas. They are organized under five tabs: strengthening the triangular alliance for AI research, applying AI for national security missions, training and recruiting AI talent, protecting and building upon U.S. technology advances, and marshaling global AI cooperation & ethics.
Date: October 2020
Creator: National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence (U.S.)
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Catalog of the University of North Texas, 2020-2021, Graduate (open access)

Catalog of the University of North Texas, 2020-2021, Graduate

The UNT Graduate Bulletin includes information about class offerings as well as "policies, regulations, procedures and fees in effect at the time [the] publication went to press"
Date: July 2020
Creator: University of North Texas
Object Type: Book
System: The UNT Digital Library