Smithsonian Institution: Implementation of Governance Reforms is Progressing, but Work Remains (open access)

Smithsonian Institution: Implementation of Governance Reforms is Progressing, but Work Remains

Correspondence issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "The Smithsonian Institution (Smithsonian) is the world's largest museum complex. Its funding comes from its own private trust fund assets and federal appropriations. The Smithsonian Board of Regents, the Smithsonian's governing body, is responsible for the long-term stewardship of the Smithsonian. In recent years, GAO and others have documented significant governance and accountability breakdowns at the Smithsonian, which could ultimately put funding and the organization's credibility at risk. In 2007 the Board of Regents Governance Committee released a report recommending 42 governance reforms. In May 2008 GAO found that the Board of Regents had implemented 30 of these 42 reforms. GAO also made 4 additional recommendations. In response to a congressional mandate, this report provides an update on the status of the Smithsonian's implementation of governance reforms recommended by the Board of Regents Governance Committee and GAO. The work for this report is based on analysis of Smithsonian documents, interviews with Smithsonian officials, and a GAO report on Smithsonian governance (GAO-08-632). GAO is not making any new recommendations. The Smithsonian and the Board of Regents concurred with the findings of this report."
Date: December 10, 2009
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Oral History Interview with James Redfearn, December 6, 2009 (open access)

Oral History Interview with James Redfearn, December 6, 2009

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with James Redfearn. Redfearn joined the Marine Corps after studying mechanical engineering at the University of Texas. He received basic training in San Diego. After serving as a drill instructor, he was assigned to the 12th Marine Regiment, 3rd Marine Division. On account of his mathematical aptitude, he was selected as a forward observer, relaying target information to the artillery. Redfearn referred them to aerial photos, directing their attention to specific locations and calling for slight adjustments once firing began. At Bougainville, the enemy was so close that the artillery had to improvise by putting sandbags under their front wheels to adequately elevate gun tubes. Redfearn was injured while handling ammunition and returned to the States, where he was assigned guard duty in Bethesda. He received a medical discharge at the end of the war.
Date: December 6, 2009
Creator: Redfearn, James
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
High Resolution Satellite Images and LiDAR Data for Small-Area Building Extraction and Population Estimation (open access)

High Resolution Satellite Images and LiDAR Data for Small-Area Building Extraction and Population Estimation

Population estimation in inter-censual years has many important applications. In this research, high-resolution pan-sharpened IKONOS image, LiDAR data, and parcel data are used to estimate small-area population in the eastern part of the city of Denton, Texas. Residential buildings are extracted through object-based classification techniques supported by shape indices and spectral signatures. Three population indicators -building count, building volume and building area at block level are derived using spatial joining and zonal statistics in GIS. Linear regression and geographically weighted regression (GWR) models generated using the three variables and the census data are used to estimate population at the census block level. The maximum total estimation accuracy that can be attained by the models is 94.21%. Accuracy assessments suggest that the GWR models outperformed linear regression models due to their better handling of spatial heterogeneity. Models generated from building volume and area gave better results. The models have lower accuracy in both densely populated census blocks and sparsely populated census blocks, which could be partly attributed to the lower accuracy of the LiDAR data used.
Date: December 2009
Creator: Ramesh, Sathya
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 112, No. 12, Ed. 1 Sunday, December 20, 2009 (open access)

The Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 112, No. 12, Ed. 1 Sunday, December 20, 2009

Daily newspaper from Altus, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 20, 2009
Creator: Bush, Michael
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 112, No. 2, Ed. 1 Sunday, December 6, 2009 (open access)

The Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 112, No. 2, Ed. 1 Sunday, December 6, 2009

Daily newspaper from Altus, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 6, 2009
Creator: Bush, Michael
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 112, No. 16, Ed. 1 Sunday, December 27, 2009 (open access)

The Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 112, No. 16, Ed. 1 Sunday, December 27, 2009

Daily newspaper from Altus, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 27, 2009
Creator: Bush, Michael
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
A test of an etiological model: The development of disordered eating in Division-I university female gymnasts and swimmers/divers. (open access)

A test of an etiological model: The development of disordered eating in Division-I university female gymnasts and swimmers/divers.

Certain sport environments may contribute to the development of disordered eating and those that heavily emphasize weight and/or body shape can be particularly damaging to an athlete's body image, self-concept, and eating behaviors. In particular, female athletes in collegiate sports are at a greater risk for engaging in unhealthy behaviors because they face both societal pressures from Western culture to be thin, in addition to sport pressures that focus on performance and appearance. According to the American Medical Association almost half of American women are trying to lose weight, illustrating that societal pressures alone to be thin and attractive can influence the development of disordered eating. Athletes are exposed to the same sociocultural pressures as their nonathlete counterparts, and would be expected to have similar feelings about their bodies as women in general. Add subsequent pressures like team "weigh-ins," coaches' body comp preferences, judges' critiques, revealing attire, and endurance/strength demands, and the stage is set for the development of disordered eating. In the current study, participants were 414 Division-I female gymnasts, swimmers/divers, and they completed self-report measures assessing sport pressures, body satisfaction and disordered eating behavior to test Petrie & Greenleaf's etiological model. Results indicate that sport pressures do lead …
Date: December 2009
Creator: Anderson, Carlin Mahan
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library
The University News (Irving, Tex.), Vol. 35, No. 12, Ed. 1 Tuesday, December 8, 2009 (open access)

The University News (Irving, Tex.), Vol. 35, No. 12, Ed. 1 Tuesday, December 8, 2009

Weekly student newspaper from the University of Dallas in Irving, Texas that includes campus news and commentaries along with advertising.
Date: December 8, 2009
Creator: Nelson, Heather
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Final Technical Report (open access)

Final Technical Report

The Center of Excellence for Hazardous Materials Management award was used to establish the organization and initiate investigations of hazardous waste issues along the U.S.-Mexico border. Scientific investigations conducted during the execution of this grant contributed significant data and established new sampling protocols to the dimension, frequency and severity of hazardous materials (e.g., heavy metals) along the U.S.-Mexico border. Additionally, new protocols and assessments with distinct Homeland Security implications were embedded thus establishing a baseline that will be significant for related investigations in the future.
Date: December 28, 2009
Creator: Lynn, Douglas C. & Restani, Marco, Ph.D
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Oral History Interview with Wesley Fronk, December 5, 2009 transcript

Oral History Interview with Wesley Fronk, December 5, 2009

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Wesley Fronk. Fronk joined the Army Air Forces in December 1942 after starting college at the University of North Dakota and working as a mechanic for Lockheed. He received basic training in Fresno and was sent to engineering and operations clerical school. Upon completion, he was assigned to the 347th Airdrome Squadron. He was sent to India, where his unit supported the 4th Combat Cargo Squadron, 1st Combat Cargo Group. In his spare time, he helped build engines on the flight line. His unit dropped aerial supplies to British troops in Burma, American mountainside detachments, and the OSS. Supplies for Chinese troops included oats for their mules, since they had no motor vehicles. These missions were flown in C-47s, and after the war the unit switched to the larger C-46s, moving Chinese Nationalist troops to where they would face off against the Chinese Communists. Fronk returned home and was discharged in December 1945. He began a civilian career with the Department of Defense and retired after 48 years of service.
Date: December 5, 2009
Creator: Fronk, Wesley
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with John Newsom, December 15, 2009 (open access)

Oral History Interview with John Newsom, December 15, 2009

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an interview with John Newsom. Newsom joined the Army Air Forces in 1942. He served with the 303rd Airdrome Squadron, 751st Bomb Squadron. They traveled to New Guinea, Leyte, Mindanao, Luzon and Manila. Newsome serviced B-25s, helped build airstrips and revetments for planes, as well as loading B-25s with bombs and ammunition prior to takeoff. Newsom shares his experience combatting Japanese soldiers on the islands, kamikaze attacks and bombing raids at night. He continued his service after the war.
Date: December 15, 2009
Creator: Newsom, John
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Garber Billings News (Garber, Okla.), Vol. 110, No. 6, Ed. 1 Thursday, December 3, 2009 (open access)

Garber Billings News (Garber, Okla.), Vol. 110, No. 6, Ed. 1 Thursday, December 3, 2009

Weekly newspaper from Garber, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 3, 2009
Creator: Hogan, Vickie Lee
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Oral History Interview with Robert Bland, December 5, 2009 transcript

Oral History Interview with Robert Bland, December 5, 2009

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an interview with Robert Bland. Bland joined the Navy in April of 1944. He served as Signalman Third-Class aboard the SS Francis Preston Blair (1943). They traveled to Australia, New Zealand, India and Manila picking up and delivering cargo. Bland served aboard the ship until it got stranded on Saumarez Reef in the Coral Sea during a cyclone in 1945. Bland continued his service after the war ended, receiving his discharge in May of 1946.
Date: December 5, 2009
Creator: Bland, Robert
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with James Comet, December 8, 2009 (open access)

Oral History Interview with James Comet, December 8, 2009

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with James Comet. Comet, the son of a coal miner, left school in the eighth grade and entered the workforce after his father suffered a debilitating injury. When Comet initially volunteered for the Navy, he was refused because his family depended on him. In 1943, he successfully enlisted and was sent to gunnery school. Upon completion, he was assigned to USS Samuel B. Roberts (DE-413) as the pointer on a gun crew. Traveling through a typhoon en route to the Philippines, Comet scrambled to secure a loose gun on the deck. While on patrol duty, the ship engaged enemy vessels, and Comet fired upon their spotter planes. When the ship took multiple hits and was sunk at the Battle off Samar, Comet rescued an officer and abandoned ship. He played dead in the water, still under fire. Comet was rescued two days later and reassigned to the Puget Sound ammunition depot until his discharge in May 1946.
Date: December 8, 2009
Creator: Comet, James
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Glenn Mitchell, December 17, 2009 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Glenn Mitchell, December 17, 2009

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Glenn Mitchell. Mitchell, a native Choctaw Indian, joined the Marine Corps in 1943. After completing training in artillery as well as radio and telephone communication, he joined the 5th Marine Division, 13th Artillery Regiment. His primary function was to call in coordinates for a 105mm gun. At Iwo Jima, Mitchell landed under enemy fire which included attack. He developed battle fatigue and was relieved from the front lines, working instead at the fire direction switchboard. He then transferred to an MP company in the 2nd Marine Division, serving occupation duty at Kyushu. There he coaxed villagers out of the ruins of Nagasaki as part of a westernization program. After his discharge in 1946, Mitchell initially struggled with PTSD before finding his way as a fisherman in Alaska.
Date: December 17, 2009
Creator: Mitchell, Glenn
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Effect of Participation in Advanced Placement And/or Dual Credit on Four-year Graduation Rates. (open access)

The Effect of Participation in Advanced Placement And/or Dual Credit on Four-year Graduation Rates.

Advanced Placement and dual credit programs are designed for high school students and are used to earn college credit and possibly gain college admissions advantages. The present research examined the impact of participation in one or both programs on four-year college graduation rates. Findings indicated significant differences between the programs as well as with students who did not participate in either program. Students in AP achieved the highest four-year graduation rate, followed by students in dual credit, both programs, and neither program. These findings indicate the need for further study to determine whether the programs substantially contribute to four-year graduation rates and what the implications are.
Date: December 2009
Creator: O'Keefe, Lynette Marie
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Oklahoma Daily (Norman, Okla.), Vol. 95, No. 70, Ed. 1 Tuesday, December 1, 2009 (open access)

The Oklahoma Daily (Norman, Okla.), Vol. 95, No. 70, Ed. 1 Tuesday, December 1, 2009

Student newspaper of the University of Oklahoma in Norman, Oklahoma that includes national, local, and campus news along with advertising.
Date: December 1, 2009
Creator: Hughes, Jamie
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Managing Sensitive Information: Actions Needed to Prevent Unintended Public Disclosures of U.S. Nuclear Sites and Activities (open access)

Managing Sensitive Information: Actions Needed to Prevent Unintended Public Disclosures of U.S. Nuclear Sites and Activities

A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "On May 7, 2009, the Government Printing Office (GPO) published a 266-page document on its Web site that provided detailed information on civilian nuclear sites, locations, facilities, and activities in the United States. At the request of the Speaker of the House, this report determines (1) which U.S. agencies were responsible for the public release of this information and why the disclosure occurred, and (2) what impact, if any, the release of the information has had on U.S. national security. In performing this work, the Government Accountability Office (GAO) analyzed policies, procedures, and guidance for safeguarding sensitive information and met with officials from four executive branch agencies involved in preparing the document, the White House, the House of Representatives, and GPO."
Date: December 15, 2009
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Endangered Species Act (ESA) in the 111th Congress: Conflicting Values and Difficult Choices (open access)

The Endangered Species Act (ESA) in the 111th Congress: Conflicting Values and Difficult Choices

The Endangered Species Act has been one of the more contentious environmental laws. This may stem from its strict substantive provisions, which can affect the use of both federal and nonfederal lands and resources. This report discusses oversight issues and legislation introduced in the 11th Congress to address Endangered Species Act implementation and management of endangered and threatened species.
Date: December 4, 2009
Creator: Buck, Eugene H.; Corn, M. Lynne; Sheikh, Pervaze A.; Meltz, Robert & Alexander, Kristina
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Endangered Species Act (ESA) in the 111th Congress: Conflicting Values and Difficult Choices (open access)

The Endangered Species Act (ESA) in the 111th Congress: Conflicting Values and Difficult Choices

The Endangered Species Act has been one of the more contentious environmental laws. This may stem from its strict substantive provisions, which can affect the use of both federal and nonfederal lands and resources. This report discusses oversight issues and legislation introduced in the 11th Congress to address Endangered Species Act implementation and management of endangered and threatened species.
Date: December 11, 2009
Creator: Buck, Eugene H.; Corn, M. Lynne; Sheikh, Pervaze A.; Meltz, Robert & Alexander, Kristina
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Oral History Interview with Jesse Dwain Holmes, December 7, 2009 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Jesse Dwain Holmes, December 7, 2009

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Jesse Dwain Holmes. Holmes joined the Navy in 1944 and attended boot camp in San Diego. Upon completion of gunnery school, he boarded the SS John T. McMillan (1943) as an armed guard. After joining a convoy at Leyte, the crew was at general quarters every hour for air raids. Whenever the ship laid smoke screens, Holmes didn’t fire a single round, for fear of engaging in friendly fire. He returned home briefly after 10 months at sea and redeployed to Okinawa, where he fired a 3-inch gun at kamikazes. He then served on Guam as a postman to enjoy some shore duty. Holmes sailed to Wake Island after the war ended and went ashore for its surrender. After being discharged in December 1945, he was grateful to return home unscathed despite the Naval Armed Guard's heavy casualty rates.
Date: December 7, 2009
Creator: Holmes, Jesse Dwain
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Robert Harden, December 8, 2009 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Robert Harden, December 8, 2009

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Robert Harden. Harden left school at 16 years old and joined the Navy in 1944. After basic training in Norfolk, he was assigned to USS Samuel B. Roberts (DE-413). Aboard ship, he was assigned to the first deck division. His battle station was at a five-inch gun, retrieving spent shells. He survived a typhoon en route to the Philippines, only to enter into combat at the Battle off Samar. Harden abandoned ship and climbed aboard a raft after throwing away his leaking lifebelt. Three enemy ships passed Harden before he was finally rescued. Harden finished the war in Seattle, painting ships and stacking ammunition until his discharge in late 1946.
Date: December 8, 2009
Creator: Harden, Robert
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Intertextualization: An historical and contextual study of the battle villancico, El más augusto campeón. (open access)

Intertextualization: An historical and contextual study of the battle villancico, El más augusto campeón.

This document addresses the cultural and significance of the battle villancico, El más augusto campeón, and its historical, social, and musical contexts within the villancico genre of the Latin American Baroque. This study focuses on the villancico, El más augusto campeón, and explores the possible origins of the text and its relevance to the political and social structure of Cuzco's San Antonio Abad Seminary. Other areas of investigation are the musical analysis of the score and performance practice issues that surface when making choices as a conductor. Considering the seminal position villancicos held in the catechization of the Incans, in part due to their popular nature, the study of a representative example of this significant genre lends further insight into how important the villancico was to the ordinary and feast services of Peruvian (and, by association, Latin American) churches. While within the villancico's textual and musical structure one reads the obvious reflection of peninsular Spanish Catholic culture, its application to the criollo subculture carries an even more striking relevance.
Date: December 2009
Creator: Farris, Daniel
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Mercedes Enterprise (Mercedes, Tex.), Vol. 101, No. 50, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 16, 2009 (open access)

The Mercedes Enterprise (Mercedes, Tex.), Vol. 101, No. 50, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 16, 2009

Weekly newspaper from Mercedes, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 16, 2009
Creator: Martinez, Clarissa
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History