Winchester Warriors: Texas Rangers of Company D, 1874-1901

Access: Use of this item is restricted to the UNT Community
The Texas Rangers were institutionally birthed in 1874 with the formation of the Frontier Battalion. They were tasked with interdicting Indian incursions into the frontier settlements and dealing with the lawlessness running rampant throughout Texas. In an effort to put a human face on the Rangers, Bob Alexander tells the story of one of the six companies of the Frontier Battalion, Company D. Readers follow the Rangers of Company D as—over time—it transforms from a unit of adventurous boys into a reasonably well-oiled law enforcement machine staffed by career-oriented lawmen. Beginning with their start as Indian fighters against the Comanches and Kiowas, Alexander explores the history of Company D as they rounded up numerous Texas outlaws and cattle thieves, engaged in border skirmishes along the Rio Grande, and participated in notable episodes such as the fence cutter wars. Winchester Warriors is an evenhanded and impartial assessment of Company D and its colorful cadre of Texas Rangers. Their laudable deeds are explored in detail, but by the same token their shameful misadventures are not whitewashed. These Texas Rangers were simply people, good and bad—and sometimes indifferent. This new study, extensively researched in both primary and secondary sources, will appeal to scholars …
Date: August 15, 2009
Creator: Alexander, Bob
Object Type: Book
System: The UNT Digital Library
Public Transportation: Better Data Needed to Assess Length of New Starts Process, and Options Exist to Expedite Project Development (open access)

Public Transportation: Better Data Needed to Assess Length of New Starts Process, and Options Exist to Expedite Project Development

A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "The New Starts program is an important source of new capital investment in mass transportation. To be eligible for federal funding, a project must advance through the different project development phases of the New Starts program, including alternatives analysis, preliminary engineering, and final design. The Federal Transit Administration (FTA) evaluates projects as a condition for advancement into each project development phase of the program. FTA has acted recently to streamline the process. This report discusses the (1) time it has generally taken for projects to move through the New Starts process and what Congress and FTA have done to expedite the process and (2) options that exist to expedite the process. In response to a legislative mandate, GAO reviewed statutes, FTA guidance and regulations, and project data. GAO also interviewed Department of Transportation (DOT) officials, projects sponsors, and industry stakeholders."
Date: August 6, 2009
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Preserving Homeownership: Foreclosure Prevention Initiatives (open access)

Preserving Homeownership: Foreclosure Prevention Initiatives

None
Date: August 28, 2009
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Sunday, August 23, 2009 (open access)

The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Sunday, August 23, 2009

Daily newspaper from Chickasha, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: August 23, 2009
Creator: Pittman, Jerry & Wray, Kelly
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Oral History Interview with Tom Dowding, August 28, 2009 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Tom Dowding, August 28, 2009

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Tom Dowding. Dowding joined the Army in 1942 and received four weeks of basic training at Camp Lee. He was sent to Camp Stoneman for bakery training. Having been a baker in civilian life, he was already qualified to do the work and so was not required to attend classes. He was sent to Guadalcanal on a mail ship that couldn’t dock upon arrival, due to low tide. While waiting in the water, the ship was strafed by Japanese planes. Men standing on either side of Dowding were killed. He spent over a year stationed at the end of Henderson Field, trading baked goods as a commodity with troops. There was nothing he couldn’t have, and the Seabees even made a boat for him. He traveled to a small island and came across a native who spoke perfect English, as Australians had brought him to the Midwest to be a prizefighter. Dowding was transferred to Mindanao, staying behind with his baking company for three months as the troops were fighting. When the war ended, Dowding volunteered as a baker on the way home, which gave him access to …
Date: August 28, 2009
Creator: Dowding, Tom
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Access to Government Information in the United States (open access)

Access to Government Information in the United States

The U.S. Constitution makes no specific allowance for any one of the three branches of the federal government to have access to information held by the others. No provision in the U.S. Constitution expressly establishes a procedure for public access to government information. Congress has legislated various public access laws. Among these laws are two records access statutes, The Freedom of Information Act, the Privacy Act, and two meetings access statutes, the Federal Advisory Committee Act, and the Government in the Sunshine Act. This report offers an overview of the four information access laws noted above, and provides citations to additional resources related to these tools.
Date: August 31, 2009
Creator: Ginsberg, Wendy R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Risk factors for piano-related pain among college students and piano teachers: Possible solutions for reducing pain by using the ergonomically modified keyboard. (open access)

Risk factors for piano-related pain among college students and piano teachers: Possible solutions for reducing pain by using the ergonomically modified keyboard.

Playing‐related pain is a common and serious problem among pianists. Information on cause and prevention is extremely limited due to a lack of scientific research. The purpose of this study was to (1) review and describe risk factors for piano‐related pain among college students and piano teachers that were reported in my previous two research studies, (2) justify the use of an ergonomically modified keyboard as a potential solution for reducing playing‐related pain, and (3) test and evaluate the effectiveness of an ergonomically modified keyboard for alleviating pianists' pain. Both study populations reported high prevalence rates for playing‐related pain: 86 % for college students (n = 35), 91 % for piano teachers (n = 47). For both populations, statistical analyses confirmed that pianists with small physical size (hand size) were more prone to pain. This finding helped rationalize the use of an ergonomically modified keyboard (the key width is 1/16 narrower than the standard) for small‐handed pianists as an ergonomic intervention. To test the effectiveness of an ergonomically modified keyboard, 35 college students played identical music on both the reduced-sized keyboard and the standard keyboard. Observations of video‐recorded performances revealed that small-handed pianists can avoid extreme stretching of their hands …
Date: August 2009
Creator: Yoshimura, Eri
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Housing Trust Fund: Background and Issues (open access)

The Housing Trust Fund: Background and Issues

This report describes the Housing Trust Fund and discusses potential funding sources.
Date: August 28, 2009
Creator: Jones, Katie
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Oral History Interview with Jack Matthews, August 3, 2009 transcript

Oral History Interview with Jack Matthews, August 3, 2009

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Jack Matthews. Matthews was born in Houston, Texas in 1925. Soon after graduating from high school, he joined the US Merchant Marine. In October 1943 he was sent to Pass Christian, Mississippi to begin three months of engineer training. After completing the course he was assigned to a US T2 tanker whose mission was to carry fuel oil for naval ships in the Pacific. His ship ran aground at New Guinea. Unable to be freed by other means, the ship was forced to transfer its cargo of fuel oil to another tanker thus allowing the ship to float free. Later his ship was sent to refuel the USS Boise CL-47). After being at sea for eight months, Matthews returned to the United States and attended the United States Merchant Marine Academy, graduating with a commission.
Date: August 3, 2009
Creator: Matthews, Jack
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
The New Stamford American (Stamford, Tex.), Vol. 1, No. 10, Ed. 1 Thursday, August 6, 2009 (open access)

The New Stamford American (Stamford, Tex.), Vol. 1, No. 10, Ed. 1 Thursday, August 6, 2009

Weekly newspaper from Stamford, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: August 6, 2009
Creator: Russell, William
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The New Stamford American (Stamford, Tex.), Vol. 1, No. 11, Ed. 1 Thursday, August 13, 2009 (open access)

The New Stamford American (Stamford, Tex.), Vol. 1, No. 11, Ed. 1 Thursday, August 13, 2009

Weekly newspaper from Stamford, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: August 13, 2009
Creator: Russell, William
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History

The Deadliest Outlaws: the Ketchum Gang and the Wild Bunch

Access: Use of this item is restricted to the UNT Community
After Tom Ketchum had been sentenced to death for attempting to hold up a railway train, his attorneys argued that the penalty was “cruel and unusual” for the offense charged. The appeal failed and he became the first individual—and the last—ever to be executed for a crime of this sort. He was hanged in 1901; in a macabre ending to his life of crime, his head was torn away by the rope as he fell from the gallows. Tom Ketchum was born in 1863 on a farm near the fringe of the Texas frontier. At the age of nine, he found himself an orphan and was raised by his older brothers. In his mid-twenties he left home for the life of an itinerant trail driver and ranch hand. He returned to Texas, murdered a man, and fled. Soon afterwards, he and his brother Sam killed two men in New Mexico. A year later, he and two other former cowboys robbed a train in Texas. The career of the Ketchum Gang was under way. In their day, these men were the most daring of their kind, and the most feared. They were accused of crimes that were not theirs, but their …
Date: August 15, 2009
Creator: Burton, Jeffrey
Object Type: Book
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Monday, August 10, 2009 (open access)

The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Monday, August 10, 2009

Daily newspaper from Chickasha, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: August 10, 2009
Creator: Pittman, Jerry & Wray, Kelly
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Texas Register, Volume 34, Number 34, Pages 5615-5838, August 21, 2009 (open access)

Texas Register, Volume 34, Number 34, Pages 5615-5838, August 21, 2009

A weekly publication, the Texas Register serves as the journal of state agency rulemaking for Texas. Information published in the Texas Register includes proposed, adopted, withdrawn and emergency rule actions, notices of state agency review of agency rules, governor's appointments, attorney general opinions, and miscellaneous documents such as requests for proposals. After adoption, these rulemaking actions are codified into the Texas Administrative Code.
Date: August 21, 2009
Creator: Texas. Secretary of State.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
Federal Complaint-Handling, Ombudsman, and Advocacy Offices (open access)

Federal Complaint-Handling, Ombudsman, and Advocacy Offices

None
Date: August 4, 2009
Creator: Ginsberg, Wendy R. & Kaiser, Frederick M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Věstník (Temple, Tex.), Vol. 97, No. 32, Ed. 1 Wednesday, August 12, 2009 (open access)

Věstník (Temple, Tex.), Vol. 97, No. 32, Ed. 1 Wednesday, August 12, 2009

Weekly Czech and English language newspaper from Temple, Texas published as the official organ of the Slavonic Benevolent Order of the State of Texas that includes news of interest to members along with advertising.
Date: August 12, 2009
Creator: Zavodny, Melanie
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Věstník (Temple, Tex.), Vol. 97, No. 31, Ed. 1 Wednesday, August 5, 2009 (open access)

Věstník (Temple, Tex.), Vol. 97, No. 31, Ed. 1 Wednesday, August 5, 2009

Weekly Czech and English language newspaper from Temple, Texas published as the official organ of the Slavonic Benevolent Order of the State of Texas that includes news of interest to members along with advertising.
Date: August 5, 2009
Creator: Zavodny, Melanie
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
"Don't Ask, Don't Tell": The Law and Military Policy on Same-Sex Behavior (open access)

"Don't Ask, Don't Tell": The Law and Military Policy on Same-Sex Behavior

This report describes the "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" military policy, which holds that the presence in the armed forces of persons who demonstrate a propensity or intent to engage in same-sex acts would create an unacceptable risk to the high standards of morale, good order and discipline, and unit cohesion which are the essence of military capability. This report also describes recent efforts by certain Members of Congress to amending this policy.
Date: August 14, 2009
Creator: Burrelli, David F.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Using Diffusion of Innovations to Explore Digital Gaming in Undergraduate Library Instruction (open access)

Using Diffusion of Innovations to Explore Digital Gaming in Undergraduate Library Instruction

Digital games and simulations are receiving considerable notice within the Library and Information Science (LIS) community. This study adds to the depth of knowledge in this area by providing research on the likelihood a hypothetical digital game delivery method for library instruction achieves sufficient adoption to justify its development. Furthermore, this knowledge will assist decision making processes for individuals debating the current or potential role of digital gaming at their institutions. In this mixed methods study, over 300 undergraduates were surveyed about their technology preferences, including digital gaming, for delivery of two forms of academic library instruction. The two forms of library instruction were (a) providing users with spatial information on physical library layout, and (b) educating users on information literacy topics and skills. Observational data was collected during the survey sessions, occurring at face-to-face library instruction sessions. Self-selected survey participants were also interviewed to further probe their survey responses. Rogers' Diffusion of Innovations was the theoretical foundation to this research. The primary innovation of study was the digital game delivery method. Detailed analysis of the survey-based data set included three nonparametric scaling methods: 1) rank-sum scaling; 2) circular triad analysis; and 3) multidimensional preference mapping. Content analysis of the …
Date: August 2009
Creator: Robertson, Michael James
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Monday, August 31, 2009 (open access)

The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Monday, August 31, 2009

Daily newspaper from Chickasha, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: August 31, 2009
Creator: Pittman, Jerry & Wray, Kelly
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Global Financial Crisis: Increasing IMF Resources and the Role of Congress (open access)

The Global Financial Crisis: Increasing IMF Resources and the Role of Congress

None
Date: August 10, 2009
Creator: Sanford, Jonathan E. & Weiss, Martin A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Oral History Interview with Tom Dowding, August 28, 2009 transcript

Oral History Interview with Tom Dowding, August 28, 2009

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Tom Dowding. Dowding joined the Army in 1942 and received four weeks of basic training at Camp Lee. He was sent to Camp Stoneman for bakery training. Having been a baker in civilian life, he was already qualified to do the work and so was not required to attend classes. He was sent to Guadalcanal on a mail ship that couldn’t dock upon arrival, due to low tide. While waiting in the water, the ship was strafed by Japanese planes. Men standing on either side of Dowding were killed. He spent over a year stationed at the end of Henderson Field, trading baked goods as a commodity with troops. There was nothing he couldn’t have, and the Seabees even made a boat for him. He traveled to a small island and came across a native who spoke perfect English, as Australians had brought him to the Midwest to be a prizefighter. Dowding was transferred to Mindanao, staying behind with his baking company for three months as the troops were fighting. When the war ended, Dowding volunteered as a baker on the way home, which gave him access to …
Date: August 28, 2009
Creator: Dowding, Tom
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Cathedral of Hope: A History of Progressive Christianity, Civil Rights, and Gay Social Activism in Dallas, Texas, 1965 - 1992 (open access)

Cathedral of Hope: A History of Progressive Christianity, Civil Rights, and Gay Social Activism in Dallas, Texas, 1965 - 1992

This abstract is for the thesis on the Cathedral of Hope (CoH). The CoH is currently the largest church in the world with a predominantly gay and lesbian congregation. This work tells the history of the church which is located in Dallas, Texas. The thesis employs over 48 sources to help tell the church's rich history which includes a progressive Christian philosophy, an important contribution to the fight for gay civil rights, and fine examples of courage through social activism. This work makes a contribution to gay history as well as civil rights history. It also adds to the cultural and social history which concentrates on the South and Southwestern regions of the United States.
Date: August 2009
Creator: Mims, Dennis Michael
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library
Rio Grande Herald (Rio Grande City, Tex.), Vol. 96, No. 31, Ed. 1 Thursday, August 6, 2009 (open access)

Rio Grande Herald (Rio Grande City, Tex.), Vol. 96, No. 31, Ed. 1 Thursday, August 6, 2009

Weekly newspaper from Rio Grande City, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: August 6, 2009
Creator: Roberts, Kenneth
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History