"The Panther's Scream is Often Heard": Cherokee Women in Indian Territory during the Civil War (open access)

"The Panther's Scream is Often Heard": Cherokee Women in Indian Territory during the Civil War

The Civil War and intertribal factionalism in the Cherokee Nation left one-third of women as widows and one-fourth of the children as orphans by 1863. This article is a careful examination of the lives of many Cherokee women in which the author concludes that while the crisis may have empowered women, it also led to a crisis of identity for elite women.
Date: Spring 2000
Creator: Johnston, Carolyn Ross
Object Type: Article
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Chronicles of Oklahoma, Volume 78, Number 1, Spring 2000 (open access)

Chronicles of Oklahoma, Volume 78, Number 1, Spring 2000

Quarterly publication containing articles, book reviews, photographs, illustrations, and other works documenting Oklahoma history and preservation.
Date: Spring 2000
Creator: Oklahoma Historical Society
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Chronicles of Oklahoma, Volume 78, Number 3, Fall 2000 (open access)

Chronicles of Oklahoma, Volume 78, Number 3, Fall 2000

Quarterly publication containing articles, book reviews, photographs, illustrations, and other works documenting Oklahoma history and preservation.
Date: Autumn 2000
Creator: Oklahoma Historical Society
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
"An anxiety to do right": The Life of Judge John Hazelton Cotteral, 1864-1933 (open access)

"An anxiety to do right": The Life of Judge John Hazelton Cotteral, 1864-1933

Article provides a portrait of John H. Cotteral, the first federal judge for the Western District of Oklahoma and the first Oklahoman to occupy the bench of the circuit court of appeals. The article explores both the man and the legal opinions he wrote throughout his forty-year career.
Date: Autumn 2000
Creator: Leitch, Kevin C.
Object Type: Article
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Consorting with Blood and Violence: The Decline of the Oklahoma Ku Klux Klan (open access)

Consorting with Blood and Violence: The Decline of the Oklahoma Ku Klux Klan

Article showing how excessive violence, external opposition, and internal factionalism led to the decline of the Ku Klux Klan in Oklahoma during the late 1920s.
Date: Autumn 2000
Creator: Jessup, Michael M.
Object Type: Article
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Oklahoma Eagle (Tulsa, Okla.), Vol. 79, No. 23, Ed. 1 Thursday, June 15, 2000 (open access)

The Oklahoma Eagle (Tulsa, Okla.), Vol. 79, No. 23, Ed. 1 Thursday, June 15, 2000

Weekly newspaper from Tulsa, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: June 15, 2000
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Removal of the Southeastern Indians: Historians Respond to the 1960s and the Trail of Tears (open access)

The Removal of the Southeastern Indians: Historians Respond to the 1960s and the Trail of Tears

Article analyzes the work of several historians from the 1960s and 1970s. The politics and culture of the 1960s and 1970s played a role in reshaping popular conceptions of Indian America as scholars began to re-investigate Indian-white relations. This article analyzes how that time period affected the interpretations of the removal of the southeastern Indians.
Date: Autumn 2000
Creator: Kelleher, Michael
Object Type: Article
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Sapulpa Daily Herald (Sapulpa, Okla.), Vol. 84, No. 222, Ed. 1 Tuesday, May 30, 2000 (open access)

Sapulpa Daily Herald (Sapulpa, Okla.), Vol. 84, No. 222, Ed. 1 Tuesday, May 30, 2000

Daily newspaper from Sapulpa, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: May 30, 2000
Creator: Quinnelly, Lorrie J.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 101, No. 181, Ed. 1 Tuesday, October 10, 2000 (open access)

Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 101, No. 181, Ed. 1 Tuesday, October 10, 2000

Daily newspaper from Altus, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: October 10, 2000
Creator: Bush, Michael
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Friday, January 7, 2000 (open access)

The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Friday, January 7, 2000

Daily newspaper from Chickasha, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 7, 2000
Creator: Bush, Kent
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Eastern Statesman (Wilburton, Okla.), Vol. 77, No. 8, Ed. 1 Friday, March 31, 2000 (open access)

The Eastern Statesman (Wilburton, Okla.), Vol. 77, No. 8, Ed. 1 Friday, March 31, 2000

Biweekly student newspaper from Eastern Oklahoma State College in Wilburton, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and campus news along with advertising.
Date: March 31, 2000
Creator: Hurst, Mindi
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Daily Journal (Perry, Okla.), Vol. 107, No. 242, Ed. 1 Monday, December 11, 2000 (open access)

Daily Journal (Perry, Okla.), Vol. 107, No. 242, Ed. 1 Monday, December 11, 2000

Daily newspaper from Perry, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 11, 2000
Creator: Brown, Gloria
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Chronicles of Oklahoma, Volume 78, Number 2, Summer 2000 (open access)

Chronicles of Oklahoma, Volume 78, Number 2, Summer 2000

Quarterly publication containing articles, book reviews, photographs, illustrations, and other works documenting Oklahoma history and preservation.
Date: Summer 2000
Creator: Oklahoma Historical Society
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Sapulpa Daily Herald (Sapulpa, Okla.), Vol. 84, No. 259, Ed. 1 Saturday, July 8, 2000 (open access)

Sapulpa Daily Herald (Sapulpa, Okla.), Vol. 84, No. 259, Ed. 1 Saturday, July 8, 2000

Daily newspaper from Sapulpa, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 8, 2000
Creator: Quinnelly, Lorrie J.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Sunday, January 9, 2000 (open access)

The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Sunday, January 9, 2000

Daily newspaper from Chickasha, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 9, 2000
Creator: Bush, Kent
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Sapulpa Daily Herald (Sapulpa, Okla.), Vol. 84, No. 267, Ed. 1 Thursday, July 20, 2000 (open access)

Sapulpa Daily Herald (Sapulpa, Okla.), Vol. 84, No. 267, Ed. 1 Thursday, July 20, 2000

Daily newspaper from Sapulpa, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 20, 2000
Creator: Quinnelly, Lorrie J.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Sapulpa Daily Herald (Sapulpa, Okla.), Vol. 84, No. 282, Ed. 1 Monday, August 14, 2000 (open access)

Sapulpa Daily Herald (Sapulpa, Okla.), Vol. 84, No. 282, Ed. 1 Monday, August 14, 2000

Daily newspaper from Sapulpa, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: August 14, 2000
Creator: Quinnelly, Lorrie J.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Perry Daily Journal (Perry, Okla.), Vol. 107, No. 5, Ed. 1 Friday, January 7, 2000 (open access)

Perry Daily Journal (Perry, Okla.), Vol. 107, No. 5, Ed. 1 Friday, January 7, 2000

Daily newspaper from Perry, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 7, 2000
Creator: Brown, Gloria
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Sapulpa Daily Herald (Sapulpa, Okla.), Vol. 84, No. 283, Ed. 1 Tuesday, August 15, 2000 (open access)

Sapulpa Daily Herald (Sapulpa, Okla.), Vol. 84, No. 283, Ed. 1 Tuesday, August 15, 2000

Daily newspaper from Sapulpa, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: August 15, 2000
Creator: Quinnelly, Lorrie J.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Sapulpa Daily Herald (Sapulpa, Okla.), Vol. 84, No. 301, Ed. 1 Tuesday, September 5, 2000 (open access)

Sapulpa Daily Herald (Sapulpa, Okla.), Vol. 84, No. 301, Ed. 1 Tuesday, September 5, 2000

Daily newspaper from Sapulpa, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: September 5, 2000
Creator: Quinnelly, Lorrie J.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Sapulpa Daily Herald (Sapulpa, Okla.), Vol. 85, No. 361, Ed. 1 Monday, November 13, 2000 (open access)

Sapulpa Daily Herald (Sapulpa, Okla.), Vol. 85, No. 361, Ed. 1 Monday, November 13, 2000

Daily newspaper from Sapulpa, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: November 13, 2000
Creator: Quinnelly, Lorrie J.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Sapulpa Daily Herald (Sapulpa, Okla.), Vol. 85, No. 357, Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 8, 2000 (open access)

Sapulpa Daily Herald (Sapulpa, Okla.), Vol. 85, No. 357, Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 8, 2000

Daily newspaper from Sapulpa, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: November 8, 2000
Creator: Quinnelly, Lorrie J.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Perry Daily Journal (Perry, Okla.), Vol. 107, No. 77, Ed. 1 Tuesday, April 18, 2000 (open access)

Perry Daily Journal (Perry, Okla.), Vol. 107, No. 77, Ed. 1 Tuesday, April 18, 2000

Daily newspaper from Perry, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: April 18, 2000
Creator: Brown, Gloria
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Sunday, July 23, 2000 (open access)

The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Sunday, July 23, 2000

Daily newspaper from Chickasha, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 23, 2000
Creator: Bush, Kent
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History