Electrical insulator requirements for mirror fusion reactors (open access)

Electrical insulator requirements for mirror fusion reactors

The requirements for mirror fusion electrical insulators are discussed. Insulators will be required at the neutral beam injectors, injector power supplies, direct converters, and superconducting magnets. Insulators placed at the neutral beam injectors will receive the greatest radiation exposure, 10/sup 14/ to 10/sup 16/ neutrons/m/sup 2/.s and 0.3 to 3 Gy/s (10/sup 5/ to 10/sup 6/ R/h) of gamma rays, with shielding. Direct converter insulators may receive the highest temperature (up to 1300/sup 0/K), but low voltage holding requirements. Insulators made from organic materials (e.g., plastics) for the magnet coils may be satisfactory. Immediate conductivity increases of all insulators result from gamma irradiation. With an upper limit to gamma flux exposures of 300 Gy/s in a minimally shielded region, the conductivity could reach 10/sup -6/ S/m. Damage from neutron irradiation may not be serious during several years' exposure. Surface changes in ceramics at the neutral beam injector may be serious. The interior of the injector will contain atomic hydrogen, and sputtering may transfer material away from or onto the ceramic insulators. Unknown and potentially damaging interactions between irradiation, electric fields, temperature gradients, cycling of temperature, surface and joint reactions, sputtering, polarization, and electrotransport in the dielectrics are of concern. Materials …
Date: October 30, 1977
Creator: Condit, R. H. & Van Konynenburg, R. A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Altus Times-Democrat (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 51, No. 243, Ed. 1 Sunday, October 30, 1977 (open access)

The Altus Times-Democrat (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 51, No. 243, Ed. 1 Sunday, October 30, 1977

Daily newspaper from Altus, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: October 30, 1977
Creator: Gilmore, Robert K. & Hart, Sandra
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Brownwood Bulletin (Brownwood, Tex.), Vol. 78, No. 13, Ed. 1 Sunday, October 30, 1977 (open access)

Brownwood Bulletin (Brownwood, Tex.), Vol. 78, No. 13, Ed. 1 Sunday, October 30, 1977

Daily newspaper from Brownwood, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: October 30, 1977
Creator: Deason, Gene
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History