Living in the Shadow of a Hell Ship: The Survival Story of U.S. Marine George Burlage, a WWII Prisoner-of-War of the Japanese

Access: Use of this item is restricted to the UNT Community
U.S. Marine George Burlage was part of the largest surrender in American history at Bataan and Corregidor in the spring of 1942, where the Japanese captured more than 85,000 troops. More than forty percent would not survive World War II. His prisoner-of-war ordeal began at Cabanatuan near Manila, where the death rate in the early months of World War II was fifty men a day. Sensing that Cabanatuan was a death trap, he managed to get transferred to the isolated island of Palawan to help build an airfield for his captors. Malaria and other tropical diseases caused him to be sent to Manila for treatment in 1943 (a year later, 139 of his fellow POWs were massacred on Palawan). After another year of building airfields, Burlage survived a 38-day voyage in the hull of a Japanese hell ship and ended the war as a miner for Mitsubishi in northern Japan. By sheer luck, strength, and a bit of sabotage, he survived and was freed in September 1945 after the Japanese surrendered. He had endured starvation and torture and lost half of his prewar weight, but no one had killed him. After the war Burlage became a journalist and wrote about …
Date: September 15, 2020
Creator: Burlage, Georgianne
Object Type: Book
System: The UNT Digital Library
National Emergency Powers (open access)

National Emergency Powers

None
Date: September 15, 2005
Creator: Relyea, Harold C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Instances of Use of United States Armed Forces Abroad, 1798-2014 (open access)

Instances of Use of United States Armed Forces Abroad, 1798-2014

This report lists hundreds of instances in which the United States has used its Armed Forces abroad in situations of military conflict or potential conflict or for other than normal peacetime purposes. It was compiled in part from various older lists and is intended primarily to provide a rough survey of past U.S. military ventures abroad, without reference to the magnitude of the given instance noted.
Date: September 15, 2014
Creator: Torreon, Barbara Salazar
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Fort Hood Sentinel (Temple, Tex.), Vol. 36, No. 28, Ed. 1 Thursday, September 15, 1977 (open access)

The Fort Hood Sentinel (Temple, Tex.), Vol. 36, No. 28, Ed. 1 Thursday, September 15, 1977

Weekly newspaper from Temple, Texas, published for the military and civilian personnel of Fort Hood, that includes local, state and national news along with advertising.
Date: September 15, 1977
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History

Tracking the Texas Rangers: the Nineteenth Century

Access: Use of this item is restricted to the UNT Community
Tracking the Texas Rangers is an anthology of sixteen previously published articles, arranged in chronological history, covering key topics of the intrepid and sometimes controversial law officers named the Texas Rangers. Determining the role of the Rangers as the state evolved and what they actually accomplished for the benefit of the state is a difficult challenge—the actions of the Rangers fit no easy description. There is a dark side to the story of the Rangers; during the war with Mexico, for example, some murdered, pillaged, and raped. Yet these same Rangers eased the resultant United States victory. Even their beginning and the first use of the term “Texas Ranger” have mixed and complex origins. Tracking the Texas Rangers covers topics such as their early years, the great Comanche Raid of 1840, and the effective use of Colt revolvers. Article authors discuss Los Diablos Tejanos, Rip Ford, the Cortina War, the use of Hispanic Rangers and Rangers in labor disputes, and the recapture of Cynthia Ann Parker and the capture of John Wesley Hardin. The selections cover critical aspects of those experiences—organization, leadership, cultural implications, rural and urban life, and violence. In their introduction, editors Bruce A. Glasrud and Harold J. …
Date: September 15, 2012
Creator: Glasrud, Bruce A.
Object Type: Book
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Weekly Southern Intelligencer. (Austin City, Tex.), Vol. 1, No. 11, Ed. 1 Friday, September 15, 1865 (open access)

The Weekly Southern Intelligencer. (Austin City, Tex.), Vol. 1, No. 11, Ed. 1 Friday, September 15, 1865

Weekly newspaper from Austin City, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: September 15, 1865
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Flake's Daily Bulletin. (Galveston, Tex.), Vol. 1, No. 79, Ed. 1 Friday, September 15, 1865 (open access)

Flake's Daily Bulletin. (Galveston, Tex.), Vol. 1, No. 79, Ed. 1 Friday, September 15, 1865

Daily newspaper from Galveston, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with advertising.
Date: September 15, 1865
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Tri-Weekly Telegraph (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 28, No. 78, Ed. 1 Monday, September 15, 1862 (open access)

The Tri-Weekly Telegraph (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 28, No. 78, Ed. 1 Monday, September 15, 1862

Tri-weekly newspaper from Houston, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with some advertising. Published Monday, Wednesday and Friday.
Date: September 15, 1862
Creator: Cushing, E. H.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Galveston Daily News. (Galveston, Tex.), Vol. 34, No. 216, Ed. 1 Tuesday, September 15, 1874 (open access)

The Galveston Daily News. (Galveston, Tex.), Vol. 34, No. 216, Ed. 1 Tuesday, September 15, 1874

Daily newspaper from Galveston, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: September 15, 1874
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Galveston Daily News. (Galveston, Tex.), Vol. 34, No. 212, Ed. 1 Wednesday, September 15, 1875 (open access)

The Galveston Daily News. (Galveston, Tex.), Vol. 34, No. 212, Ed. 1 Wednesday, September 15, 1875

Daily newspaper from Galveston, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: September 15, 1875
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Weekly Telegraph (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 29, No. 25, Ed. 1 Tuesday, September 15, 1863 (open access)

The Weekly Telegraph (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 29, No. 25, Ed. 1 Tuesday, September 15, 1863

Weekly newspaper from Houston, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with advertising.
Date: September 15, 1863
Creator: Cushing, E. H.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Houston Tri-Weekly Telegraph (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 31, No. 82, Ed. 1 Friday, September 15, 1865 (open access)

The Houston Tri-Weekly Telegraph (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 31, No. 82, Ed. 1 Friday, September 15, 1865

Tri-weekly newspaper from Houston, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with some advertising.
Date: September 15, 1865
Creator: Cushing, E. H.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History

Women and the Texas Revolution

Access: Use of this item is restricted to the UNT Community
While there is wide scholarship on the Texas Revolution, there is no comparable volume on the role of women during that conflict. Most of the many works on the Texas Revolution include women briefly in the narrative, such as Emily Austin, Suzanna Dickinson, and Emily Morgan West (the Yellow Rose), but not as principal participants. Women and the Texas Revolution explores these women in much more depth, in addition to covering the women and children who fled Santa Anna’s troops in the Runaway Scrape, and examining the roles and issues facing Native American, Black, and Hispanic women of the time. Like the American Revolution, women’s experiences in the Texas Revolution varied tremendously by class, religion, race, and region. While the majority of immigrants into Texas in the 1820s and 1830s were men, many were women who accompanied their husbands and families or, in some instances, braved the dangers and the hardships of the frontier alone. Black, Hispanic, and Native American women were also present in Mexican Texas. Whether Mexican loyalist or Texas patriot, elite planter or subsistence farm wife, slaveholder or slave, Anglo or black, women helped settle the Texas frontier and experienced the uncertainty, hardships, successes, and sorrows of …
Date: September 15, 2012
Creator: Scheer, Mary L.
Object Type: Book
System: The UNT Digital Library
Denton County News. (Denton, Tex.), Vol. 7, No. 20, Ed. 1 Thursday, September 15, 1898 (open access)

Denton County News. (Denton, Tex.), Vol. 7, No. 20, Ed. 1 Thursday, September 15, 1898

Weekly newspaper from Denton, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: September 15, 1898
Creator: Bailey, John W.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Owl Tribune. (Owl, Indian Terr.), Vol. 1, No. 30, Ed. 1 Friday, September 15, 1905 (open access)

The Owl Tribune. (Owl, Indian Terr.), Vol. 1, No. 30, Ed. 1 Friday, September 15, 1905

Weekly newspaper from Owl, Indian Territory that includes local, territorial, and United States national news along with advertising.
Date: September 15, 1905
Creator: Smith, J. W.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Randlett Enterprise. (Randlett, Okla.), Vol. 5, No. 17, Ed. 1 Friday, September 15, 1911 (open access)

Randlett Enterprise. (Randlett, Okla.), Vol. 5, No. 17, Ed. 1 Friday, September 15, 1911

Weekly newspaper from Randlett, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: September 15, 1911
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Guthrie Daily Leader. (Guthrie, Okla.), Vol. 8, No. 89, Ed. 1, Tuesday, September 15, 1896 (open access)

The Guthrie Daily Leader. (Guthrie, Okla.), Vol. 8, No. 89, Ed. 1, Tuesday, September 15, 1896

Daily newspaper from Guthrie, Oklahoma. Coverage includes local, territory, and United States news, along with advertising.
Date: September 15, 1896
Creator: Niblack, Leslie G.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Bogata News (Bogata, Tex.), Vol. 38, No. 47, Ed. 1 Friday, September 15, 1950 (open access)

The Bogata News (Bogata, Tex.), Vol. 38, No. 47, Ed. 1 Friday, September 15, 1950

Weekly newspaper from Bogata, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: September 15, 1950
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Yukon Weekly. (Yukon, Okla.), Vol. 6, No. 31, Ed. 1 Thursday, September 15, 1898 (open access)

The Yukon Weekly. (Yukon, Okla.), Vol. 6, No. 31, Ed. 1 Thursday, September 15, 1898

Weekly newspaper from Yukon, Oklahoma Territory that includes local, territorial, and national news along with advertising.
Date: September 15, 1898
Creator: Cowling, James
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Oklahoma Times Journal. (Oklahoma City, Okla. Terr.), Vol. 5, No. 87, Ed. 1 Friday, September 15, 1893 (open access)

The Oklahoma Times Journal. (Oklahoma City, Okla. Terr.), Vol. 5, No. 87, Ed. 1 Friday, September 15, 1893

Daily newspaper from Oklahoma City, Oklahoma Territory that includes local, territorial, and national news along with advertising.
Date: September 15, 1893
Creator: Burke, J. J. & Brown, E. E.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Press-Democrat. (Hennessey, Okla.), Vol. 19, No. 4, Ed. 1 Friday, September 15, 1911 (open access)

The Press-Democrat. (Hennessey, Okla.), Vol. 19, No. 4, Ed. 1 Friday, September 15, 1911

Weekly newspaper from Hennessey, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: September 15, 1911
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Times-Record. (Blackwell, Okla.), Vol. 5, No. 52, Ed. 1 Thursday, September 15, 1898 (open access)

The Times-Record. (Blackwell, Okla.), Vol. 5, No. 52, Ed. 1 Thursday, September 15, 1898

Weekly newspaper from Blackwell, Oklahoma Territory that includes local, territorial, and national news along with advertising.
Date: September 15, 1898
Creator: Randall, J. W.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Canadian Valley News. (Jones City, Okla.), Vol. 11, No. 18, Ed. 1 Friday, September 15, 1911 (open access)

The Canadian Valley News. (Jones City, Okla.), Vol. 11, No. 18, Ed. 1 Friday, September 15, 1911

Weekly newspaper from Jones, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: September 15, 1911
Creator: Keyes, Chester A.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Freie Presse für Texas. (San Antonio, Tex.), Vol. 18, No. 81, Ed. 1 Friday, September 15, 1882 (open access)

Freie Presse für Texas. (San Antonio, Tex.), Vol. 18, No. 81, Ed. 1 Friday, September 15, 1882

Daily German-language newspaper from San Antonio, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: September 15, 1882
Creator: Hanschke, Robert
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History