Tungsten in uranium--tungsten alloys is determined by precipitating the tungsten from a cold sulfuric acid solution using alpha -benzoinoxime and cinchonine as the precipitating agents. The precipitate is dgnited at 800 deg C and weighed as WO/sub 3/. Results of 94 determinations on known samples containing 20 to 40 milligrams of tungsten in the presence of 1 to 8 grams of uranium showed an average recovery of 100.1% with a standard deviation of 0.7%. (auth)

A report is made on the Kinetic Experiment on Water Beller Program. The purpose of this program is to examine the dynamic behavior of homogeneous research reactors to obtain the information necessary for the evaluation of the nuclear safety of such reactors. Step inputs of reactivity were systematically increased and the first test core, a spherical core designed for stable power operation at 50 kw, was examined under conditions of 4% reactivity release This is the maximum normally installed in such reactors A 4% reactivity release places the reactor on a 2 millisecond stable period and leads to a peak power of 530 Mw. This represents the fastest intentional power excursion of any thermal reactor. The reactivity released is more than twice that which any other has withstood without damage. The maximum pressure in the system for this transient was a sharp pressure peak of 370 psia. This pressure is well below that required to cause yield of a typical water boller core. (A.C.)

Progress is reported in the following studies: the degradation of uric acid in man; the effect cf triiodothyronine on the oxidative metabolism of erythrocytes; the biosynthesis of abnormal proteins in multiple myeloma; tracer studies on the methbolism of DLglutamic acid in man; the effect of triiodothyronine on radiosensitivity of rats; the physiologic and clinical significance of erythropoietin; the measurement of isodose distributions from a revolving beam cobalt-60 therapy unit; tracer studies of protein binding and subcellular localization of digitoxin; applications of carbon-14 in methbolic studies; and tracer studies on the methbolism of progesterone. A list of publications during the period is included. (C.H.)

The velocity of sounmd in water containing bubbles of hydrogen gas is computed as a function of the volume fraction of gas for various bubble sizes. Results indicate that the marked reduction in sound velocity caused by the presence of gas voids is not as great if the gas is present as very small bubbles. The results are used in qualitative observations concerning inertial pressures in fast excursions in the KEWB reactor. The qualitative conclusions are listed. (J.R.D.)

This bibliography is a compilation of titles to unclassified reports, journal articles, and conference papers. The individual papers are divided into sections according to the year in which they appeared. (M.H.R.)

References to accelerators and accelerator technology in the technical literature from July 1954 through June 1957 are listed in Section 1, the bibliography. Most of the references are taken from Nuclear Science Abstracts, Chemical Abstracts, Physics Abstracts, and Electrical Engineering Abstracts. In Section H, accelerator installations throughout the world are listed together with the types of particles accelerated and the energy and other characteristics of the machines. (auth)

The design of the S3G and S4G reactor pressure vessel heads led to a study of perforated plates. A correlation of perforated plate theory with experimental data is given. The test results and analysis used for the S3G model tests are presented along with a review of two other experimental programs in which the experimental data were correlated theory. The conclusions reached indicate that the perforated lattice does, in fact, behave as an equivalent plate of reduced stiffness when subjected to transverse loading. The results obtained from the theory are sufficiently accarate for engineering applications for a range of plate sizes which extends from thin plates (radius-to-thickness ratio 7.5 to 1 for Duncan's tube sheets) to thick plates (radius-to-thickness ratio 1.6 to 1 for the reactor model head) with a variation in the number of penetrations ranging from the large number in Duncan's tube sheet tests down to the relatively small number (19 holes) ia the reactor model head (3/8 scale model). (auth)

The identification of phases and interpretation of phase transformation through microstructural analysis are still difficult even with metallographic standards as a guide. Macrostructures provide a better guide to determination of the origin of the quenched phase and the degree of quenching. Grain sizes are of some assistance in determining the cooling conditions employed. Twinning concentration and grain boundry shape are inconclusive characteristrcs to use in determining the origin of the quenched phase and the degree of quenching. Subgrains are more prevalent in beta-treated uranium. Hardness profiles provide highly irregular data and are of little assistance in interpretation of heat- treating conditions. Single and multiple gamma-beta-alpha cycles appear severe enough to cause the formation of small voids in thc air-cooled zones of end quench samples. (auth)

The idea of ''antiparticles'', as is well known, originated with Dirac, who in establishing the relativistic equations for the electron noted that besides the solutions corresponding to ordinary electrons there were also ''unwanted solutions'' corresponding to particles of electronic mass but of charge +e instead of the electronic charge - e. The discovery of the positron by CD Anderson offered a brilliant experimental confirmation of Dirac's prediction and gave the first example of an ''antiparticle.''

Low-frequency abeorption centers, observed by electrical measurements in single crystals of rutile, can be produced by thermal quenching or optical irradiation in the edge of the eigen absorption region (600 A). They are observed when electric fields are applied parallel to the optic axis (crystallographic c axis) and are not visible with the field perpendicular to this axis. The temperature dependence of the principal dispersion indicates an activation energy of 0.18 ev. The centers can be explained by a localized electron transfer process along the optic axis. The introduction of silver and copper by thermal diffusion did not produce low frequency absorption spectra. (auth)

The economic development of nuclear reactors depends upon the integrated progress in the fields of reactor design, fuel element design, reactor operation, and fuel production and separation. Broad criteria, which restrict the fuel element design, are determined by the mutual consideration of the problems encountered in all the above fields. Hence, no stage of reactor design or operation is independent of the fuel element problem, nor can the fuel element designer disregard the interest of any one field. As an introduction to the fuel element design problem, this chapter describes how the general criteria for a fuel element are determined.

The results of laboratory studies on sodium carbonate ion exchange are shown. The effect of salt concentration, uranium concentration, and possible interference with ion exchange from vanadium, molybdenum, sulfate and chloride are discussed. Various elution systems and the effect of residual uranium are described. A short discussion of ammonium carbonate ion exchange is also presented. (auth)

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