Resource Type

Phase 2 of the array automated assembly task for the Low Cost Solar Array Project. Final report, October 1, 1978-October 30, 1979 (open access)

Phase 2 of the array automated assembly task for the Low Cost Solar Array Project. Final report, October 1, 1978-October 30, 1979

The process sequence for the fabrication of dendritic web silicon into solar panels has been modified to include aluminum back surface field formation. Sputtering is the preferred method for depositing the aluminum. Plasma etching has been shown to be a feasible technique for pre-diffusion cleaning of the web. This would replace wet chemical cleaning. Several contacting systems have been studied. The total plated Pd-Ni system (Motorola Process) is not compatible with our process sequence; however, the evaporated TiPd-electroplated Cu system has been shown stable under life testing. Ultrasonic bonding parameters have been determined for various interconnect and contact metals but the yield of the process is not sufficiently high to use for module fabrication at this time. Over 400 solar cells, about 11 cm/sup 2/ in area have been fabricated according to the modified sequence. No sub-process incompatibility was seen. These cells have been used to fabricate four demonstration modules. A cost analysis (SAMICS) of the modified process sequence resulted in a selling price of $0.75/peak watt (1980$ in 1986).
Date: January 1, 1979
Creator: Campbell, R. B.; Davis, J. R.; Ostroski, J. W.; Rai-Choudhury, P.; Rohatgi, A.; Seman, E. J. et al.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Brayton-Cycle Radioisotope Heat Source Design Study, Phase I (Conceptual Design) Report. (open access)

Brayton-Cycle Radioisotope Heat Source Design Study, Phase I (Conceptual Design) Report.

None
Date: January 1, 1967
Creator: Robinson, R. A.; Beaver, R. J.; Burton, D. W.; Chapman, T. G.; Craven, C. W., Jr.; Ewing, S. T. et al.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Electromagnetic pulse research on electric power systems: Program summary and recommendations. Power Systems Technology Program (open access)

Electromagnetic pulse research on electric power systems: Program summary and recommendations. Power Systems Technology Program

A single nuclear detonation several hundred kilometers above the central United States will subject much of the nation to a high-altitude electromagnetic pulse (BENT). This pulse consists of an intense steep-front, short-duration transient electromagnetic field, followed by a geomagnetic disturbance with tens of seconds duration. This latter environment is referred to as the magnetohydrodynamic electromagnetic pulse (NMENT). Both the early-time transient and the geomagnetic disturbance could impact the operation of the nation`s power systems. Since 1983, the US Department of Energy has been actively pursuing a research program to assess the potential impacts of one or more BENT events on the nation`s electric energy supply. This report summarizes the results of that program and provides recommendations for enhancing power system reliability under HENT conditions. A nominal HENP environment suitable for assessing geographically large systems was developed during the program and is briefly described in this report. This environment was used to provide a realistic indication of BEMP impacts on electric power systems. It was found that a single high-altitude burst, which could significantly disturb the geomagnetic field, may cause the interconnected power network to break up into utility islands with massive power failures in some areas. However, permanent damage would …
Date: January 1, 1993
Creator: Barnes, P. R.; McConnell, B. W.; Van Dyke, J. W.; Tesche, F. M. & Vance, E. F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Electromagnetic pulse research on electric power systems: Program summary and recommendations (open access)

Electromagnetic pulse research on electric power systems: Program summary and recommendations

A single nuclear detonation several hundred kilometers above the central United States will subject much of the nation to a high-altitude electromagnetic pulse (BENT). This pulse consists of an intense steep-front, short-duration transient electromagnetic field, followed by a geomagnetic disturbance with tens of seconds duration. This latter environment is referred to as the magnetohydrodynamic electromagnetic pulse (NMENT). Both the early-time transient and the geomagnetic disturbance could impact the operation of the nation's power systems. Since 1983, the US Department of Energy has been actively pursuing a research program to assess the potential impacts of one or more BENT events on the nation's electric energy supply. This report summarizes the results of that program and provides recommendations for enhancing power system reliability under HENT conditions. A nominal HENP environment suitable for assessing geographically large systems was developed during the program and is briefly described in this report. This environment was used to provide a realistic indication of BEMP impacts on electric power systems. It was found that a single high-altitude burst, which could significantly disturb the geomagnetic field, may cause the interconnected power network to break up into utility islands with massive power failures in some areas. However, permanent damage would …
Date: January 1, 1993
Creator: Barnes, P. R.; McConnell, B. W.; van Dyke, J. W.; Tesche, F. M. & Vance, E. F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Data of Nuclear Reactor Physics. A Bibliography. (open access)

The Data of Nuclear Reactor Physics. A Bibliography.

None
Date: January 1, 1967
Creator: Furnish, J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
COMPUTER PROGRAMS FOR ACCELERATORS AND ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT DESIGNS. (open access)

COMPUTER PROGRAMS FOR ACCELERATORS AND ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT DESIGNS.

None
Date: January 1, 1971
Creator: Colonias, J.S.
System: The UNT Digital Library
CESIUM MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC COAXIAL ARC JET. (open access)

CESIUM MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC COAXIAL ARC JET.

None
Date: January 1, 1967
Creator: Blackstock, A W; Fradkin, D B; Roehling, D J & Stratton, T F
System: The UNT Digital Library
Advanced, Graphite-Matrix, Dispersion-Type Fuel Systems and Research on Graphite. Annual Report, April 1, 1964--March 31, 1965. (open access)

Advanced, Graphite-Matrix, Dispersion-Type Fuel Systems and Research on Graphite. Annual Report, April 1, 1964--March 31, 1965.

None
Date: January 1, 1965
Creator: Bokros, J. C.; Goeddel, W. V.; Lonsdale, H. K.; Price, R. J.; Tully Jr., G. R.; White, J. L. et al.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Branching in Fortran. (open access)

Branching in Fortran.

None
Date: January 1, 1967
Creator: Sullivan, J. G.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Test and Evaluation of Alco/BLH Prototype Sodium-Heated Steam Generator: Final Report (open access)

Test and Evaluation of Alco/BLH Prototype Sodium-Heated Steam Generator: Final Report

A 30-Mwt prototype sodium-to-sodium intermediate heat exchanger and a 30-Mwt prototype sodium-heated steam generator were tested in combined operation in its Sodium Components Test Installation. This report contains the results of test and evaluation of the steam generator. During plant performance tests, performance degradation was observed, which resulted in the initiation of a diagnostic test series. This test series revealed that under certain operating conditions, the thermohydraulic characteristic of the steam generator changed either suddenly or gradually, resulting in overall performance degradation. A structural failure, requiring retirement of the unit, occurred before the diagnostic test series and analytical support effort were completed. This report describes the thermohydraulic and structural performance, including the structural failures, and related evaluation analyses of the Alco/BLH prototype steam generator performed prior to termination of the test and evaluation program. In addition, the report presents a post-test examination plan to obtain data that could possibly explain the cause of performance anomalies and structural failures experienced during testing.
Date: January 31, 1971
Creator: Kaplan, C. J.; Auge, L. J.; Cho, S. M.; Hanna, R. W.; Prevost, J. R.; Steger, N. A. et al.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Effect on Program Execution Time of the Use of Fortran Multisubscripted Variables. (open access)

The Effect on Program Execution Time of the Use of Fortran Multisubscripted Variables.

None
Date: January 1, 1967
Creator: Sullivan, J. G.
System: The UNT Digital Library
A DIGITAL FILTERING TECHNIQUE FOR EFFICIENT FOURIER TRANSFORM CALCULATIONS. (open access)

A DIGITAL FILTERING TECHNIQUE FOR EFFICIENT FOURIER TRANSFORM CALCULATIONS.

None
Date: January 1, 1967
Creator: Ball, S.J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
DETERMINATION OF THE SOLUBILITY OF OXYGEN IN SODIUM BY VACUUM DISTILLATION. (open access)

DETERMINATION OF THE SOLUBILITY OF OXYGEN IN SODIUM BY VACUUM DISTILLATION.

None
Date: January 1, 1968
Creator: Rutkauskas, V.J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
$sup 170$Tm OXIDE FOR THERMAL SOURCE APPLICATIONS. (open access)

$sup 170$Tm OXIDE FOR THERMAL SOURCE APPLICATIONS.

None
Date: January 1, 1970
Creator: Anderson, R.W.; Nelson, C.A.; Fretague, W.J.; DesChamps, N.H.; Fink, C.R. & Tse, A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Impact of entrainment and impingement on fish populations in the Hudson River estuary. Volume I. Entrainment-impact estimates for six fish populations inhabiting the Hudson River estuary (open access)

Impact of entrainment and impingement on fish populations in the Hudson River estuary. Volume I. Entrainment-impact estimates for six fish populations inhabiting the Hudson River estuary

This volume is concerned with the estimation of the direct (or annual) entrainment impact of power plants on populations of striped bass, white perch, Alosa spp. (blueback herring and alewife), American shad, Atlantic tomcod, and bay anchovy in the Hudson River estuary. Entrainment impact results from the killing of fish eggs, larvae, and young juveniles that are contained in the cooling water cycled through a power plant. An Empirical Transport Model (ETM) is presented as the means of estimating a conditional entrainment mortality rate (defined as the fraction of a year class which would be killed due to entrainment in the absence of any other source of mortality). Most of this volume is concerned with the estimation of several parameters required by the ETM: physical input parameters (e.g., power-plant withdrawal flow rates); the longitudinal distribution of ichthyoplankton in time and space; the duration of susceptibility of the vulnerable organisms; the W-factors, which express the ratios of densities of organisms in power plant intakes to densities of organisms in the river; and the entrainment mortality factors (f-factors), which express the probability that an organism will be killed if it is entrained. Once these values are obtained, the ETM is used to …
Date: January 1, 1982
Creator: Boreman, J.; Barnthouse, L. W.; Vaughn, D. S.; Goodyear, C. P.; Christensen, S. W.; Kumar, K. D. et al.
System: The UNT Digital Library
REMOVAL OF CONSTANT TERMS FROM DO LOOPS. (open access)

REMOVAL OF CONSTANT TERMS FROM DO LOOPS.

None
Date: January 1, 1967
Creator: Sullivan, J. G.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Impact on the steam electric power industry of deleting Section 316(a) of the Clean Water Act: Energy and environmental impacts (open access)

Impact on the steam electric power industry of deleting Section 316(a) of the Clean Water Act: Energy and environmental impacts

Many power plants discharge large volumes of cooling water. In some cases, the temperature of the discharge exceeds state thermal requirements. Section 316(a) of the Clean Water Act (CWA) allows a thermal discharger to demonstrate that less stringent thermal effluent limitations would still protect aquatic life. About 32% of the total steam electric generating capacity in the United States operates under Section 316(a) variances. In 1991, the US Senate proposed legislation that would delete Section 316(a) from the CWA. This study, presented in two companion reports, examines how this legislation would affect the steam electric power industry. This report quantitatively and qualitatively evaluates the energy and environmental impacts of deleting the variance. No evidence exists that Section 316(a) variances have caused any widespread environmental problems. Conversion from once-through cooling to cooling towers would result in a loss of plant output of 14.7-23.7 billion kilowatt-hours. The cost to make up the lost energy is estimated at $12.8-$23.7 billion (in 1992 dollars). Conversion to cooling towers would increase emission of pollutants to the atmosphere and water loss through evaporation. The second report describes alternatives available to plants that currently operate under the variance and estimates the national cost of implementing such alternatives. …
Date: January 1, 1993
Creator: Veil, J. A.; VanKuiken, J. C.; Folga, S. & Gillette, J. L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
PURIFICATION OF URANIUM BY ZONE-REFINING TECHNIQUES. (open access)

PURIFICATION OF URANIUM BY ZONE-REFINING TECHNIQUES.

None
Date: January 1, 1967
Creator: Bieber, J.L.; Schreyer, J.M. & Williams, E.L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
QUICK-CURING FOAM SYSTEMS. (open access)

QUICK-CURING FOAM SYSTEMS.

None
Date: January 1, 1965
Creator: Hartzel, L. W.; Brown, L. E.; Nutter, J. D. & Thomas, E. G.
System: The UNT Digital Library
EXPERIMENTAL DETERMINATION OF THE DECELERATION OF FAST IONS IN A DENSE PLASMA: THE COEFFICIENT OF DYNAMICAL FRICTION. (open access)

EXPERIMENTAL DETERMINATION OF THE DECELERATION OF FAST IONS IN A DENSE PLASMA: THE COEFFICIENT OF DYNAMICAL FRICTION.

None
Date: January 1, 1972
Creator: Burke, R.J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Tabulated Differential Neutron Cross Sections. Part 3, Volume 1, 0-15 Mev (open access)

Tabulated Differential Neutron Cross Sections. Part 3, Volume 1, 0-15 Mev

Tables are presented of experimental differential neutron cross sections for the elastic scattering of neutrons by nuclei in the energy range of 0 to 15 Mev. Nuclear reactions induced by neutrons are also included, particularly those that are significant for reactor-type calculations. The tables include nuclei from H to Pu. (D.L.C.)
Date: January 1, 1961
Creator: Howerton, Robert J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
PAC spectroscopy of electronic ceramics (open access)

PAC spectroscopy of electronic ceramics

Dilute indium dopants in cerium oxides and YBa{sub 2}Cu{sub 3}O{sub x} have been studied by{sup 111}In/Cd Perturbed Angular Correlation (PAC) spectroscopy. By controlling oxygen vacancy concentration in the cerium oxides through doping or high-temperature vacuum annealing, we have found that indium always forms a defect complex unless the sample is doped to reduce greatly the oxygen vacancy concentration. Three different vacancy-associated complexes are found with concentrations that depend on doping and oxygen stoichiometry. Another defect complex occurs in samples having negligible vacancy concentration. At low temperatures, evidence is found of interaction with an electronic hole trapped by {sup 111}Cd after the radioactive decay of the {sup 111}In parent. In YBa{sub 2}Cu{sub 3}O{sub x} the indium substitutes preferentially at the Y site but has measurable probability of substitution in at least one of the two copper sites. A symmetry change near 650 {degree}C is consistent with the well-documented orthorhombic/tetragonal transition for samples in air or oxygen.
Date: January 1, 1991
Creator: Gardner, J.A.; Wang, Ruiping; Schwenker, R. (Oregon Univ., Eugene, OR (United States). Dept. of Physics); Evenson, W.E. (Brigham Young Univ., Provo, UT (United States). Dept. of Physics and Astronomy); Rasera, R.L. (Maryland Univ., Catonsville, MD (United States). Dept. of Physics) & Sommers, J.A. (Teledyne-Wah Chang, Albany, OR (United States))
System: The UNT Digital Library
Science & Technology Review March/April 2008 (open access)

Science & Technology Review March/April 2008

This month's issue has the following articles: (1) Science and Security in Sharp Focus--Commentary by William H. Goldstein; (2) Extending the Search for Extrasolar Planets--The Gemini Planet Imager will delve deep into the universe to identify planets that cannot be detected with current instrumentation; (3) Standardizing the Art of Electron-Beam Welding--The Laboratory's EBeam Profiler makes electron-beam welds consistent and improves quality control; (4) Molecular Building Blocks Made of Diamonds--Livermore physicists are exploring the electrical properties of diamondoids, tiny molecules of diamond; and (5) Animation Brings Science to Life--Animation helps scientists and engineers effectively communicate their ideas and research in a visually compelling way.
Date: January 22, 2008
Creator: Chinn, D J
System: The UNT Digital Library
Additions and corrections to the bibliography of geologic studies, Columbia Plateau (Columbia River Besalt) and adjacent Areas, in Idaho, 1980 (open access)

Additions and corrections to the bibliography of geologic studies, Columbia Plateau (Columbia River Besalt) and adjacent Areas, in Idaho, 1980

This bibliography is an update to Idaho Bureau of Mines and Geology Open-File Report 78-6, Bibliography of Geological Studies, Columbia Plateau (Columbia River Basalt Group) and adjacent areas in Idaho (also known as Rockwell Hanford Operations' contractor report RHO-BWI-C-44). To keep the original document current, this additions and corrections report was prepared for the Basalt Waste Isolation Project of Rockwell Hanford Operations. This update is supplementary; therefore, references cited in the original document have not been included here. What is included are materials that have become available since the original publication and pertinent literature that had originally been overlooked. Accompany this updated bubliography are index maps that show locations of geologic studies and geochemical petrographic, remanent paleomagnetic, and radiometric age-dated sites within the Columbia River Basalt Group field within Idaho; also identified are archeological sites, test wells, mines, quarries, and other types of excavations. References on the index maps are keyed to the bibliography and cover the Spokane, Pullman, Hamilton, Grangeville, Elk City, Baker, Boise, and Jordan Valley Army Map Service two-degree quadrangles.
Date: January 1, 1980
Creator: Strowd, W.
System: The UNT Digital Library