Measurement of the w and z cross sections in the electron channel for p anti-p collisions at s**(1/2) = 1.96 TeV and extraction of the w total width from the ratio (open access)

Measurement of the w and z cross sections in the electron channel for p anti-p collisions at s**(1/2) = 1.96 TeV and extraction of the w total width from the ratio

This dissertation presents measurements of the inclusive production cross sections for W and Z gauge bosons decaying through the electron channel with p{bar p} collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV. The ratio of these cross sections is then used to extract the W total width. The Standard Model (SM) of electroweak and strong interactions is a collection of theories which together encompass what is currently known about the elementary particles that make up matter and the forces through which they interact. Experimentalists are constantly searching for violations of the Standard Model by making precision measurements of predicted interactions. The decay of the W boson is one such interaction. The rate of its decay is reflected in its width which is predicted to high precision using Standard Model-based calculations. Therefore, a high precision experimental width measurement would be very sensitive to any such violation. In principle the W and Z boson production cross sections could also be good Standard Model tests. However, a precise knowledge of integrated luminosity is required which is unfortunately difficult to obtain at the Tevatron. In fact, the W and Z cross section results can be used to obtain a more precise luminosity measurement. The …
Date: January 1, 2005
Creator: Gardner, John Michael
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library
Alumni J-TAC, Summer 2005 (open access)

Alumni J-TAC, Summer 2005

Alumni magazine of Tarleton State University providing information on events at the school and news about university students, staff, and alumni.
Date: Summer 2005
Creator: Tarleton State University
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
AGS Injection with an Additional Kicker in the A10 Straight Section (open access)

AGS Injection with an Additional Kicker in the A10 Straight Section

N/A
Date: September 1, 2005
Creator: Gardner, C. J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Modeling Injection Trajectories on the Midplane of the C5 Dipole in Booster (open access)

Modeling Injection Trajectories on the Midplane of the C5 Dipole in Booster

N/A
Date: February 1, 2005
Creator: Gardner, C. J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The J-TAC (Stephenville, Tex.), Vol. 169, No. 2, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 27, 2005 (open access)

The J-TAC (Stephenville, Tex.), Vol. 169, No. 2, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 27, 2005

Weekly student newspaper from Tarleton State University in Stephenville, Texas that includes local, state and campus news along with advertising.
Date: January 27, 2005
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Setup and Performance of the Rhic Injector Accelerators for the 2005 Run With Copper Ions. (open access)

Setup and Performance of the Rhic Injector Accelerators for the 2005 Run With Copper Ions.

Copper ions for the 2005 run [1] of the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) at Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) are accelerated in the Tandem, Booster and AGS prior to injection into RHIC. The setup and performance of these accelerators with copper are reviewed in this paper.
Date: May 16, 2005
Creator: Ahrens, L.; Alessi, J. & Gardner, C. J.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Search for right-handed W bosons in top quark decay (open access)

Search for right-handed W bosons in top quark decay

None
Date: May 1, 2005
Creator: Abazov, V. M.; Abbott, B.; Abolins, M.; Acharya, B. S.; Adams, M.; Adams, T. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Experiencing the interdependent nature of musicianship and educatorship as defined by David J. Elliott in the context of the collegiate level vocal jazz ensemble. (open access)

Experiencing the interdependent nature of musicianship and educatorship as defined by David J. Elliott in the context of the collegiate level vocal jazz ensemble.

Examination of the relationship of musicianship and educatorship of teacher and students as interacting partners in a specific musical context proceeded with investigation of how formal, informal, impressionistic, and supervisory musical and educational knowledge were evidenced in rehearsal. Attention was also given to how the teaching strategies of modeling, coaching, scaffolding, fading, articulating, reflecting comparatively, and exploring were used to develop student musicianship. The research methodology may best be described as an inductive analytical case study approach. Multiple data sources included: videotaped observations of 19 bi-weekly rehearsals, audio taped interviews of the 12 participants, supplemental materials, (a published interview, journal articles, rehearsal schedules), and member checking with the teacher and David Elliott. Rehearsal data were initially organized into categories identified in David J. Elliott's (1995) model. The relationship of teacher and student musicianship, and teacher educatorship emerged during analysis. Musical details of problem finding, reducing and solving were also identified. Three themes emerged from the student interviews: their perceptions of the teacher's musicianship, general rehearsal strategies, and the teacher's use of specific teaching strategies. Interviews with the teacher illuminated his perception of musicianship and teaching strategies employed in the context. The findings confirmed that as music making transpired in the …
Date: August 2005
Creator: Jensen-Hole, Catherine
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library
Bioinformatics for Diagnostics, Forensics, and Virulence Characterization and Detection (open access)

Bioinformatics for Diagnostics, Forensics, and Virulence Characterization and Detection

We summarize four of our group's high-risk/high-payoff research projects funded by the Intelligence Technology Innovation Center (ITIC) in conjunction with our DHS-funded pathogen informatics activities. These are (1) quantitative assessment of genomic sequencing needs to predict high quality DNA and protein signatures for detection, and comparison of draft versus finished sequences for diagnostic signature prediction; (2) development of forensic software to identify SNP and PCR-RFLP variations from a large number of viral pathogen sequences and optimization of the selection of markers for maximum discrimination of those sequences; (3) prediction of signatures for the detection of virulence, antibiotic resistance, and toxin genes and genetic engineering markers in bacteria; (4) bioinformatic characterization of virulence factors to rapidly screen genomic data for potential genes with similar functions and to elucidate potential health threats in novel organisms. The results of (1) are being used by policy makers to set national sequencing priorities. Analyses from (2) are being used in collaborations with the CDC to genotype and characterize many variola strains, and reports from these collaborations have been made to the President. We also determined SNPs for serotype and strain discrimination of 126 foot and mouth disease virus (FMDV) genomes. For (3), currently >1000 probes …
Date: April 5, 2005
Creator: Gardner, S & Slezak, T
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Predicting cancer outcome (open access)

Predicting cancer outcome

We read with interest the paper by Michiels et al on the prediction of cancer with microarrays and the commentary by Ioannidis listing the potential as well as the limitations of this approach (February 5, p 488 and 454). Cancer is a disease characterized by complex, heterogeneous mechanisms and studies to define factors that can direct new drug discovery and use should be encouraged. However, this is easier said than done. Casti teaches that a better understanding does not necessarily extrapolate to better prediction, and that useful prediction is possible without complete understanding (1). To attempt both, explanation and prediction, in a single nonmathematical construct, is a tall order (Figure 1).
Date: March 24, 2005
Creator: Gardner, S N & Fernandes, M
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Charge asymmetry in W bosons produced in p anti-p collisions at center of mass energy - 1.96 TeV (open access)

The Charge asymmetry in W bosons produced in p anti-p collisions at center of mass energy - 1.96 TeV

The primary mode of production of W{sup +} bosons in a p{bar p} collider is u + {bar d} {yields} W{sup +}. The u quark generally carries more momentum than the {bar d} and the resultant W{sup +} tends to be boosted in the proton direction. Similarly, W bosons are boosted in the anti-proton direction. This is observed as an asymmetry in the rapidity distributions of positive and negative W bosons. Measurement of this asymmetry serves as a probe of the momentum distribution of partons within the proton. These distributions are required as input to the calculation of every p{bar p} production cross section. This thesis presents the first measurement at D0 of the charge asymmetry of the W boson production cross section as measured in W {yields} ev decays in 0.3 fb{sup -1} of p{bar p} collisions collected with the D0 Detector. Theoretical predictions made using the CTEQ6.1M and MRST(2004) parton distribution functions are compared with the measurement.
Date: July 1, 2005
Creator: Torborg, Julie M. & U., /Notre Dame
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library
Guadalupe-Blanco River Authority of Texas Annual Financial Report: 2004 (open access)

Guadalupe-Blanco River Authority of Texas Annual Financial Report: 2004

Annual financial report of the Guadalupe-Blanco River Authority of Texas documenting income, expenditures, and other relevant financial information for fiscal year ending August 31, 2004.
Date: 2005~
Creator: Guadalupe-Blanco River Authority (Tex.)
Object Type: Report
System: The Portal to Texas History
Measurement of the p - anti-p ---> W gamma + X cross section at s**(1/2) = 1.96-TeV and WW gamma anomalous coupling limits (open access)

Measurement of the p - anti-p ---> W gamma + X cross section at s**(1/2) = 1.96-TeV and WW gamma anomalous coupling limits

The WW{gamma} triple gauge boson coupling parameters are studied using p{bar p} {yields} {ell}{nu}{gamma} + X({ell} = e, {mu}) events at {radical}s = 1.96 TeV. The data were collected with the D0 detector from an integrated luminosity of 162 pb{sup -1} delivered by the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. The cross section times branching fraction for p{bar p} {yields} W({gamma}) + X {yields} {ell}{nu}{gamma} + X with E{sub T}{sup {gamma}} > 8 GeV and {Delta}R{sub {ell}{gamma}} > 0.7 is 14.8 {+-} 1.6(stat) {+-} 1.0(syst) {+-} 1.0(lum) pb. The one-dimensional 95% confidence level limits on anomalous couplings are -0.88 < {Delta}{kappa}{sub {gamma}} < 0.96 and -0.20 < {lambda}{sub {gamma}} < 0.20.
Date: March 1, 2005
Creator: Abazov, V. M.; Abbott, B.; Abolins, M.; Acharya, B. S.; Adams, M.; Adams, T. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
U.S. Circuit and District Court Nominations by President George W. Bush During the 107th and 108th Congresses (open access)

U.S. Circuit and District Court Nominations by President George W. Bush During the 107th and 108th Congresses

This report lists and provides statistics on President George W. Bush's nominations to U.S. district courts and courts of appeal (circuit courts) during the 107th and 108th Congresses and actions taken on the nominations by the Senate Judiciary Committee and the full Senate. This report focuses on judicial nominations made by the President and Senate actions taken on the nominations by the Senate Judiciary Committee and the Senate.
Date: April 18, 2005
Creator: Rutkus, Denis Steven
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Theoria, Volume 12, 2005 (open access)

Theoria, Volume 12, 2005

Annual journal containing essays, studies, book reviews, and other articles related to the history of Western Music Theory, methods of analysis, and analytical discussions of musical compositions. The appendix includes corrigenda from the preceding volume, information about contributors to the current volume, and an index of content in previously-issued volumes.
Date: 2005
Creator: Heidlberger, Frank
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The UNT Digital Library
An analysis of the survivability of sensor darts in impacts with trees. (open access)

An analysis of the survivability of sensor darts in impacts with trees.

A methodology was developed for computing the probability that the sensor dart for the 'Near Real-Time Site Characterization for Assured HDBT Defeat' Grand-Challenge LDRD project will survive deployment over a forested region. The probability can be decomposed into three approximately independent probabilities that account for forest coverage, branch density and the physics of an impact between the dart and a tree branch. The probability that a dart survives an impact with a tree branch was determined from the deflection induced by the impact. If a dart that was deflected so that it impacted the ground at an angle of attack exceeding a user-specified, threshold value, the dart was assumed to not survive the impact with the branch; otherwise it was assumed to have survived. A computer code was developed for calculating dart angle of attack at impact with the ground and a Monte Carlo scheme was used to calculate the probability distribution of a sensor dart surviving an impact with a branch as a function of branch radius, length, and height from the ground. Both an early prototype design and the current dart design were used in these studies. As a general rule of thumb, it we observed that for …
Date: July 1, 2005
Creator: Prentice, John K. (Sci-Tac, Inc., Boulder, CO.) & Gardner, David Randall
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Acceleration of Polarized Protons in the Ags With Two Helical Partial Snakes. (open access)

Acceleration of Polarized Protons in the Ags With Two Helical Partial Snakes.

The RHIC spin program requires 2 x 10{sup 11} proton/bunch with 70% polarization. As the injector to RHIC, AGS is the bottleneck for preserving polarization: there is no space for a full snake to overcome numerous depolarizing resonances. An ac dipole and a partial snake have been used to preserve beam polarization in the past few years. Two helical snakes have been built and installed in the AGS. With careful setup of optics at injection and along the ramp, this combination can eliminate all depolarizing resonances encountered during acceleration. This paper presents the setup and preliminary results.
Date: May 16, 2005
Creator: Huang, H.; Ahrens, L.; Bai, M.; Brown, K.; Courant, E. D.; Gardner, C. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Glucosinolate-Containing Seed Meal as a Soil Amendment to Control Plant Pests: 2000-2002 (open access)

Glucosinolate-Containing Seed Meal as a Soil Amendment to Control Plant Pests: 2000-2002

Plants may produce compounds that directly or indirectly affect their biological environment. These compounds fall within a broad category of compounds called allelochemicals, and are exclusive of food that influences growth, health, or behavior of other organisms (Whittaker and Feeney 1971). One reason for interest in allelochemicals is their potential for use in alternative pest management systems. Using plant-produced allelochemicals in agricultural and horticultural practices could minimize synthetic pesticide use, reduce the associated potential for environmental contamination, and contribute to a more sustainable agricultural system.
Date: July 1, 2005
Creator: Brown, J. & Morra, M. J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Performance Limitations in High-Energy Ion Colliders (open access)

Performance Limitations in High-Energy Ion Colliders

High-energy ion colliders (hadron colliders operating with ions other than protons) are premier research tools for nuclear physics. The collision energy and high luminosity are important design and operations considerations. The experiments also expect flexibility with frequent changes in the collision energy, detector fields, and ion species, including asymmetric collisions. For the creation, acceleration, and storage of bright intense ion beams limits are set by space charge, charge exchange, and intrabeam scattering effects. The latter leads to luminosity lifetimes of only a few hours for intense heavy ions beams. Currently, the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) at BNL is the only operating high-energy ion collider. Later this decade the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), under construction at CERN, will also run with heavy ions.
Date: May 16, 2005
Creator: Fischer, W.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Evidence of Transformation Bursts During Thermal Cycling of a Pu-Ga Alloy (open access)

Evidence of Transformation Bursts During Thermal Cycling of a Pu-Ga Alloy

The thermodynamics and kinetics of the fcc (delta) to monoclinic (alpha-prime) phase transformation and its reversion in a plutonium-gallium alloy have been studied using differential scanning calorimetry, resistometry, and dilatometry. Under ambient conditions, the delta phase is metastable in a Pu-2.0 at% Ga alloy. Thermal cycling to below the ambient temperature results in a partial transformation to the alpha-prime phase; this transformation is composition-invariant and exhibits martensitic behavior. Because this transformation results in an unusually invariant large 25% volume contraction that cannot be fully accommodated by purely elastic adjustments, the transformation mode is expected to involve burst formation of individual alpha-prime particles. However, upon cooling, these individual bursts were not resolved by the above techniques, although signals corresponding to the overall accumulation of many alpha-prime particles were observed. On the other hand, upon heating, signals from differential scanning calorimetry, resistometry, and dilatometry showed a series of discrete changes occurring in periodic increments beginning at approximately 32 C. These features correspond to the cooperative reversion of many alpha-prime particles to the delta phase; they appear to be the result of an interplay between the autocatalytically driven reversion of a cascade of individual martensite units, and self-quenching caused by small changes of …
Date: February 9, 2005
Creator: Blobaum, K M; Krenn, C R; Mitchell, J N; Haslam, J J; Wall, M A; Massalski, T B et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Advances in Geochemical Testing of Key Contaminants in Residual Hanford Tank Waste (open access)

Advances in Geochemical Testing of Key Contaminants in Residual Hanford Tank Waste

This report describes the advances that have been made over the past two years in testing and characterizing waste material in Hanford tanks.
Date: November 4, 2005
Creator: Deutsch, William J.; Krupka, Kenneth M.; Cantrell, Kirk J.; Brown, Christopher F.; Lindberg, Michael J.; Schaef, Herbert T. et al.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Clifton Record (Clifton, Tex.), Vol. 110, No. 50, Ed. 1 Friday, December 16, 2005 (open access)

The Clifton Record (Clifton, Tex.), Vol. 110, No. 50, Ed. 1 Friday, December 16, 2005

Weekly newspaper from Clifton, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 16, 2005
Creator: Smith, W. Leon
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Clifton Record (Clifton, Tex.), Vol. 110, No. 3, Ed. 1 Friday, January 21, 2005 (open access)

The Clifton Record (Clifton, Tex.), Vol. 110, No. 3, Ed. 1 Friday, January 21, 2005

Weekly newspaper from Clifton, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 21, 2005
Creator: Smith, W. Leon
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Clifton Record (Clifton, Tex.), Vol. 110, No. 5, Ed. 1 Friday, February 4, 2005 (open access)

The Clifton Record (Clifton, Tex.), Vol. 110, No. 5, Ed. 1 Friday, February 4, 2005

Weekly newspaper from Clifton, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: February 4, 2005
Creator: Smith, W. Leon
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History