Coincidence Prompt Gamma-Ray Neutron Activation Analysis (open access)

Coincidence Prompt Gamma-Ray Neutron Activation Analysis

The normal prompt gamma-ray neutron activation analysis for either bulk or small beam samples inherently has a small signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio due primarily to the neutron source being present while the sample signal is being obtained. Coincidence counting offers the possibility of greatly reducing or eliminating the noise generated by the neutron source. The present report presents our results to date on implementing the coincidence counting PGNAA approach. We conclude that coincidence PGNAA yields: (1) a larger signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio, (2) more information (and therefore better accuracy) from essentially the same experiment when sophisticated coincidence electronics are used that can yield singles and coincidences simultaneously, and (3) a reduced (one or two orders of magnitude) signal from essentially the same experiment. In future work we will concentrate on: (1) modifying the existing CEARPGS Monte Carlo code to incorporate coincidence counting, (2) obtaining coincidence schemes for 18 or 20 of the common elements in coal and cement, and (3) optimizing the design of a PGNAA coincidence system for the bulk analysis of coal.
Date: November 10, 2002
Creator: Gardner, R. P.; Mayo, C. W.; Metwally, W. A.; Zhang, W.; Guo, W. & Shehata, A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Clifton Record (Clifton, Tex.), Vol. 107, No. 29, Ed. 1 Wednesday, April 10, 2002 (open access)

The Clifton Record (Clifton, Tex.), Vol. 107, No. 29, Ed. 1 Wednesday, April 10, 2002

Semi-weekly newspaper from Clifton, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: April 10, 2002
Creator: Smith, W. Leon
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Sapulpa Daily Herald (Sapulpa, Okla.), Vol. 87, No. 152, Ed. 1 Sunday, March 10, 2002 (open access)

Sapulpa Daily Herald (Sapulpa, Okla.), Vol. 87, No. 152, Ed. 1 Sunday, March 10, 2002

Daily newspaper from Sapulpa, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: March 10, 2002
Creator: Quinnelly, Lorrie J.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Texas Jewish Post (Fort Worth, Tex.), Vol. 56, No. 2, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 10, 2002 (open access)

Texas Jewish Post (Fort Worth, Tex.), Vol. 56, No. 2, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 10, 2002

Weekly Jewish newspaper from Fort Worth, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: January 10, 2002
Creator: Wisch, Rene & Wisch, J. A.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Estimating Field-Scale Hydraulic Parameters of Heterogeneous Soils Using A Combination of Parameter Scaling and Inverse Methods (open access)

Estimating Field-Scale Hydraulic Parameters of Heterogeneous Soils Using A Combination of Parameter Scaling and Inverse Methods

As the Hanford Site transitions into remediation of contaminated soil waste sites and tank farm closure, more information is needed about the transport of contaminants as they move through the vadose zone to the underlying water table. The hydraulic properties must be characterized for accurate simulation of flow and transport. This characterization includes the determination of soil texture types, their three-dimensional distribution, and the parameterization of each soil texture. This document describes a method to estimate the soil hydraulic parameter using the parameter scaling concept (Zhang et al. 2002) and inverse techniques. To this end, the Groundwater Protection Program Science and Technology Project funded vadose zone transport field studies, including analysis of the results to estimate field-scale hydraulic parameters for modeling. Parameter scaling is a new method to scale hydraulic parameters. The method relates the hydraulic-parameter values measured at different spatial scales for different soil textures. Parameter scaling factors relevant to a reference texture are determined using these local-scale parameter values, e.g., those measured in the lab using small soil cores. After parameter scaling is applied, the total number of unknown variables in hydraulic parameters is reduced by a factor equal to the number of soil textures. The field-scale values …
Date: December 10, 2002
Creator: Zhang, Z. F.; Ward, Andy L. & Gee, Glendon W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Rattler (San Antonio, Tex.), Vol. 89, No. 5, Ed. 1 Wednesday, April 10, 2002 (open access)

The Rattler (San Antonio, Tex.), Vol. 89, No. 5, Ed. 1 Wednesday, April 10, 2002

Biweekly student newspaper from St. Mary's University in San Antonio, Texas that includes campus news along with advertising.
Date: April 10, 2002
Creator: St. Mary's University (San Antonio, Tex.)
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Levelland and Hockley County News-Press (Levelland, Tex.), Vol. 25, No. 64, Ed. 1 Sunday, November 10, 2002 (open access)

Levelland and Hockley County News-Press (Levelland, Tex.), Vol. 25, No. 64, Ed. 1 Sunday, November 10, 2002

Semiweekly newspaper from Levelland, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: November 10, 2002
Creator: Rigg, John
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Stamford American (Stamford, Tex.), Vol. 82, No. 29, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 10, 2002 (open access)

Stamford American (Stamford, Tex.), Vol. 82, No. 29, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 10, 2002

Weekly newspaper from Stamford, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: October 10, 2002
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Daily Journal (Perry, Okla.), Vol. 109, No. 135, Ed. 1 Wednesday, July 10, 2002 (open access)

Daily Journal (Perry, Okla.), Vol. 109, No. 135, Ed. 1 Wednesday, July 10, 2002

Daily newspaper from Perry, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 10, 2002
Creator: Brown, Gloria
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Stamford American (Stamford, Tex.), Vol. 81, No. 42, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 10, 2002 (open access)

Stamford American (Stamford, Tex.), Vol. 81, No. 42, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 10, 2002

Weekly newspaper from Stamford, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 10, 2002
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
De Leon Free Press (De Leon, Tex.), Vol. 112, No. 27, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 10, 2002 (open access)

De Leon Free Press (De Leon, Tex.), Vol. 112, No. 27, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 10, 2002

Weekly newspaper from De Leon, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 10, 2002
Creator: Morgan, Jerry
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Wynnewood Gazette (Wynnewood, Okla.), Vol. 100, No. 28, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 10, 2002 (open access)

The Wynnewood Gazette (Wynnewood, Okla.), Vol. 100, No. 28, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 10, 2002

Weekly newspaper from Wynnewood, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: October 10, 2002
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Final Report - Ferrographic Tracking of Bacterial Transport (open access)

Final Report - Ferrographic Tracking of Bacterial Transport

The work performed during the past three years has been extremely productive. Ferrographic capture was utilized in analysis of several thousand field samples collected from arrays of multilevel samplers during three intensive field campaigns conducted at two shallow sandy aquifer sites in Oyster, VA. This work has shown resulted in three important conclusions: (1) Ferrographic capture provides unparalleled low quantitation limits for bacterial cell enumeration (Johnson et al., 2000). (2) The high-resolution analyses provided by ferrographic capture allowed observation of increased bacterial removal rates (from groundwater) that corresponded to increased populations of protozoa in the groundwater (Zhang et al., 2001). This novel data allowed determination of bacterial predation rates by protists in the field, a consideration that will be important for successful bioaugmentation strategies. (3) The high-resolution analyses provided by ferrographic capture allowed observation of detachment of indigenous cells in response to breakthrough of injected cells in groundwater (Johnson et al., 2001). The implication of this unique observation is that bacterial transport, specifically bacterial attachment and detachment, may be much more dynamic than has been indicated by short-term laboratory and field studies. Dynamic attachment and detachment of bacteria in groundwater may lead to greatly increased transport distances over long terms …
Date: October 10, 2002
Creator: Johnson, William P.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Tulia Herald (Tulia, Tex.), Vol. 94, No. 02, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 10, 2002 (open access)

The Tulia Herald (Tulia, Tex.), Vol. 94, No. 02, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 10, 2002

Weekly newspaper from Tulia, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: January 10, 2002
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Polk County Enterprise (Livingston, Tex.), Vol. 120, No. 20, Ed. 1 Sunday, March 10, 2002 (open access)

Polk County Enterprise (Livingston, Tex.), Vol. 120, No. 20, Ed. 1 Sunday, March 10, 2002

Semi-weekly newspaper from Livingston, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with advertising.
Date: March 10, 2002
Creator: White, Barbara
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Comanche Chief (Comanche, Tex.), No. 36, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 10, 2002 (open access)

Comanche Chief (Comanche, Tex.), No. 36, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 10, 2002

Weekly newspaper from Comanche, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 10, 2002
Creator: Wilkerson, James C., III
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Thursday, October 10, 2002 (open access)

The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Thursday, October 10, 2002

Daily newspaper from Chickasha, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: October 10, 2002
Creator: Bush, Kent
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 103, No. 319, Ed. 1 Sunday, March 10, 2002 (open access)

Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 103, No. 319, Ed. 1 Sunday, March 10, 2002

Daily newspaper from Altus, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: March 10, 2002
Creator: Bush, Michael
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Texas Jewish Post (Fort Worth, Tex.), Vol. 56, No. 41, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 10, 2002 (open access)

Texas Jewish Post (Fort Worth, Tex.), Vol. 56, No. 41, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 10, 2002

Weekly Jewish newspaper from Fort Worth, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: October 10, 2002
Creator: Wisch, Rene
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Polk County Enterprise (Livingston, Tex.), Vol. 120, No. 12, Ed. 1 Sunday, February 10, 2002 (open access)

Polk County Enterprise (Livingston, Tex.), Vol. 120, No. 12, Ed. 1 Sunday, February 10, 2002

Semi-weekly newspaper from Livingston, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with advertising.
Date: February 10, 2002
Creator: White, Barbara
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The University News (Irving, Tex.), Vol. 31, No. 21, Ed. 1 Wednesday, April 10, 2002 (open access)

The University News (Irving, Tex.), Vol. 31, No. 21, Ed. 1 Wednesday, April 10, 2002

Weekly student newspaper from the University of Dallas in Irving, Texas that includes campus news and commentaries along with advertising.
Date: April 10, 2002
Creator: Watson, Thomas & Danaher, Julie
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Oklahoma Eagle (Tulsa, Okla.), Vol. 81, No. 41, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 10, 2002 (open access)

The Oklahoma Eagle (Tulsa, Okla.), Vol. 81, No. 41, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 10, 2002

Weekly newspaper from Tulsa, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: October 10, 2002
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Levelland and Hockley County News-Press (Levelland, Tex.), Vol. 24, No. 99, Ed. 1 Sunday, March 10, 2002 (open access)

Levelland and Hockley County News-Press (Levelland, Tex.), Vol. 24, No. 99, Ed. 1 Sunday, March 10, 2002

Semiweekly newspaper from Levelland, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: March 10, 2002
Creator: Rigg, John
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
[Commencement Program for University of North Texas, August 10, 2002] (open access)

[Commencement Program for University of North Texas, August 10, 2002]

Commencement program for the summer 2002 graduating class of the University of North Texas, held in the Coliseum on Saturday, August 10, 2002. The program contains the order of service and a list of graduates for the baccalaureate, master's, and doctoral degrees.
Date: August 10, 2002
Creator: University of North Texas
Object Type: Pamphlet
System: The UNT Digital Library