Extensional wave attenuation and velocity in partially saturated sand in the sonic frequency range (open access)

Extensional wave attenuation and velocity in partially saturated sand in the sonic frequency range

Extensional wave attenuation and velocity measurements on a high permeability Monterey sand were performed over a range of gas saturations for imbibition and degassing conditions. These measurements were conducted using extensional wave pulse propagation and resonance over a 1-9 kHz frequency range for a hydrostatic confining pressure of 8.3 MPa. Analysis of the extensional wave data and the corresponding X-ray CT images of the gas saturation show strong attenuation resulting from the presence of the gas (Q{sub E} dropped from 300 for the dry sand to 30 for the partially-saturated sand), with larger attenuation at a given saturation resulting from heterogeneous gas distributions. The extensional wave velocities are in agreement with Gassmann theory for the test with near-homogeneous gas saturation and with a patchy saturation model for the test with heterogeneous gas saturation. These results show that partially-saturated sands under moderate confining pressure can produce strong intrinsic attenuation for extensional waves.
Date: August 10, 2001
Creator: Liu, Z.; Rector, J. W.; Nihei, K. T.; Tomutsa, L.; Myer, L. R. & Nakagawa, S.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Clifton Record (Clifton, Tex.), Vol. 106, No. 3, Ed. 1 Wednesday, January 10, 2001 (open access)

The Clifton Record (Clifton, Tex.), Vol. 106, No. 3, Ed. 1 Wednesday, January 10, 2001

Semi-weekly newspaper from Clifton, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 10, 2001
Creator: Smith, W. Leon
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Sapulpa Daily Herald (Sapulpa, Okla.), Vol. 86, No. 204, Ed. 1 Thursday, May 10, 2001 (open access)

Sapulpa Daily Herald (Sapulpa, Okla.), Vol. 86, No. 204, Ed. 1 Thursday, May 10, 2001

Daily newspaper from Sapulpa, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: May 10, 2001
Creator: Quinnelly, Lorrie J.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Texas Jewish Post (Fort Worth, Tex.), Vol. 55, No. 19, Ed. 1 Thursday, May 10, 2001 (open access)

Texas Jewish Post (Fort Worth, Tex.), Vol. 55, No. 19, Ed. 1 Thursday, May 10, 2001

Weekly Jewish newspaper from Fort Worth, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: May 10, 2001
Creator: Wisch, J. A. & Wisch, Rene
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Novel synthesis of [11C]GVG (Vigabatgrin) for pharmacokinetic studies of addiction treatment (open access)

Novel synthesis of [11C]GVG (Vigabatgrin) for pharmacokinetic studies of addiction treatment

We report here a novel synthetic route to prepare the precursor and to efficiently label GVG with C-11. 5-Bromo-3-(carbobenzyloxy)amino-1-pentene was synthesized in five steps from homoserine lactone. This was used in a two step radiosynthesis, displacement with [{sup 11}C]cyanide followed by acid hydrolysis to afford [{sup 11}C]GVG with high radiochemical yields (> 35%, not optimized) and high specific activity (2-5 Ci/{micro}mol). The [{sup 11}C]cyanide trapping was achieved at {minus}5 C with a mixture of Kryptofix and K{sub 2}CO{sub 3} without using conventional aqueous trapping procedure [7]. At this temperature, the excess NH{sub 3} from the target that may interfere with the synthesis would not be trapped [8]. This procedure would be advantageous to any moisture sensitive radiosynthetic steps, as it was the case for our displacement reaction. When conventional aqueous trapping procedure was used, any trace amount of water left, even after prolonged heating, resulted in either no reaction or extremely low yields for the displacement reaction. The entire synthetic procedure should be extendible to the labeling of the pharmacologically active S- form of GVG when using S-homoserine lactone.
Date: June 10, 2001
Creator: Ding, Y. S.; Studenov, A. R.; Zhang, Z.; Gerasimov, M.; Schiffer, W.; Dewey, S. L. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Pawhuska Journal-Capital (Pawhuska, Okla.), Vol. 91, No. 20, Ed. 1 Saturday, March 10, 2001 (open access)

Pawhuska Journal-Capital (Pawhuska, Okla.), Vol. 91, No. 20, Ed. 1 Saturday, March 10, 2001

Semiweekly newspaper from Pawhuska, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: March 10, 2001
Creator: Gann, Sherry
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Pawhuska Journal-Capital (Pawhuska, Okla.), Vol. 91, No. 3, Ed. 1 Wednesday, January 10, 2001 (open access)

Pawhuska Journal-Capital (Pawhuska, Okla.), Vol. 91, No. 3, Ed. 1 Wednesday, January 10, 2001

Semiweekly newspaper from Pawhuska, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 10, 2001
Creator: Gann, Sherry
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Pawhuska Journal-Capital (Pawhuska, Okla.), Vol. 91, No. 54, Ed. 1 Wednesday, October 10, 2001 (open access)

Pawhuska Journal-Capital (Pawhuska, Okla.), Vol. 91, No. 54, Ed. 1 Wednesday, October 10, 2001

Weekly newspaper from Pawhuska, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: October 10, 2001
Creator: Gann, Sherry
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Pawhuska Journal-Capital (Pawhuska, Okla.), Vol. 91, No. 12, Ed. 1 Saturday, February 10, 2001 (open access)

Pawhuska Journal-Capital (Pawhuska, Okla.), Vol. 91, No. 12, Ed. 1 Saturday, February 10, 2001

Semiweekly newspaper from Pawhuska, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: February 10, 2001
Creator: Gann, Sherry
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Tulia Herald (Tulia, Tex.), Vol. 93, No. 19, Ed. 1 Thursday, May 10, 2001 (open access)

The Tulia Herald (Tulia, Tex.), Vol. 93, No. 19, Ed. 1 Thursday, May 10, 2001

Weekly newspaper from Tulia, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: May 10, 2001
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Impact of the implementation of MPI point-to-point communications on the performance of two general sparse solvers (open access)

Impact of the implementation of MPI point-to-point communications on the performance of two general sparse solvers

We examine the mechanics of the send and receive mechanism of MPI and in particular how we can implement message passing in a robust way so that our performance is not significantly affected by changes to the MPI system. This leads us to using the Isend/Irecv protocol which will entail sometimes significant algorithmic changes. We discuss this within the context of two different algorithms for sparse Gaussian elimination that we have parallelized. One is a multifrontal solver called MUMPS, the other is a supernodal solver called SuperLU. Both algorithms are difficult to parallelize on distributed memory machines. Our initial strategies were based on simple MPI point-to-point communication primitives. With such approaches, the parallel performance of both codes are very sensitive to the MPI implementation, the way MPI internal buffers are used in particular. We then modified our codes to use more sophisticated nonblocking versions of MPI communication. This significantly improved the performance robustness (independent of the MPI buffering mechanism) and scalability, but at the cost of increased code complexity.
Date: October 10, 2001
Creator: Amestoy, Patrick R.; Duff, Iain S.; L'Excellent, Jean-Yves & Li, Xiaoye S.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 79, No. 288, Ed. 1 Monday, September 10, 2001 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 79, No. 288, Ed. 1 Monday, September 10, 2001

Daily newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: September 10, 2001
Creator: Cash, Wanda Garner
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Wynnewood Gazette (Wynnewood, Okla.), Vol. 99, No. 6, Ed. 1 Thursday, May 10, 2001 (open access)

The Wynnewood Gazette (Wynnewood, Okla.), Vol. 99, No. 6, Ed. 1 Thursday, May 10, 2001

Weekly newspaper from Wynnewood, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: May 10, 2001
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
2001 Gordon Research Conference on Archaea: [Ecology], Metabolism. Final progress report [agenda and attendee list] (open access)

2001 Gordon Research Conference on Archaea: [Ecology], Metabolism. Final progress report [agenda and attendee list]

The Gordon Research Conference on Archaea: Ecology, Metabolism [and Molecular Biology] was held at Proctor Academy, Andover, New Hampshire, August 5-10, 2001. The conference was attended by 135 participants. The attendees represented the spectrum of endeavor in this field, coming from academia, industry, and government laboratories, and included US and foreign scientists, senior researchers, young investigators, and students. Emphasis was placed on current unpublished research and discussion of the future target areas in this field. There was a conscious effort to stimulate discussion about the key issues in the field today. Session topics included the following: Ecology and genetic elements; Genomics and evolution; Ecology, genomes and gene regulation; Replication and recombination; Chromatin and transcription; Gene regulation; Post-transcription processing; Biochemistry and metabolism; Proteomics and protein structure; Metabolism and physiology. The featured speaker addressed the topic: ''Archaeal viruses, witnesses of prebiotic evolution?''
Date: August 10, 2001
Creator: Daniels, Charles
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Effect of Soil Heterogeneity on the Transport of Bacteria for Bioaugmentation (open access)

The Effect of Soil Heterogeneity on the Transport of Bacteria for Bioaugmentation

None
Date: January 10, 2001
Creator: Kinsall, B.L.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Illustrated Paperboy (Cleveland, Tex.), Vol. 9, No. 29, Ed. 1 Wednesday, October 10, 2001 (open access)

Illustrated Paperboy (Cleveland, Tex.), Vol. 9, No. 29, Ed. 1 Wednesday, October 10, 2001

Weekly newspaper from Cleveland, Texas that includes local, county, and state news along with extensive advertising.
Date: October 10, 2001
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
[Wheeler Avenue Baptist Church Bulletin: June 10, 2001] (open access)

[Wheeler Avenue Baptist Church Bulletin: June 10, 2001]

Church bulletin listing the order of worship for the 7:30 and 11:00 Sunday morning services at the Wheeler Avenue Baptist Church, as well as various notes about upcoming events, congregational news, and other information of relevance to church members.
Date: June 10, 2001
Creator: Wheeler Avenue Baptist Church (Houston, Tex.)
Object Type: Pamphlet
System: The Portal to Texas History
Brady Standard-Herald and Heart O' Texas News (Brady, Tex.), Ed. 1 Tuesday, April 10, 2001 (open access)

Brady Standard-Herald and Heart O' Texas News (Brady, Tex.), Ed. 1 Tuesday, April 10, 2001

Semiweekly newspaper from Brady, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: April 10, 2001
Creator: Stewart, James E.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 79, No. 104, Ed. 1 Saturday, March 10, 2001 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 79, No. 104, Ed. 1 Saturday, March 10, 2001

Daily newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: March 10, 2001
Creator: Cash, Wanda Garner
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Oklahoma Eagle (Tulsa, Okla.), Vol. 80, No. 20, Ed. 1 Thursday, May 10, 2001 (open access)

The Oklahoma Eagle (Tulsa, Okla.), Vol. 80, No. 20, Ed. 1 Thursday, May 10, 2001

Weekly newspaper from Tulsa, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: May 10, 2001
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Optimist (Abilene, Tex.), Vol. 90, No. 14, Ed. 1, Wednesday, October 10, 2001 (open access)

The Optimist (Abilene, Tex.), Vol. 90, No. 14, Ed. 1, Wednesday, October 10, 2001

Tri-weekly student newspaper from Abilene Christian University in Abilene, Texas that includes local, state and campus news along with advertising.
Date: October 10, 2001
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 79, No. 349, Ed. 1 Saturday, November 10, 2001 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 79, No. 349, Ed. 1 Saturday, November 10, 2001

Daily newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: November 10, 2001
Creator: Cash, Wanda Garner
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Mannford Eagle (Mannford, Okla.), Vol. 20, No. 24, Ed. 1 Wednesday, October 10, 2001 (open access)

Mannford Eagle (Mannford, Okla.), Vol. 20, No. 24, Ed. 1 Wednesday, October 10, 2001

Weekly newspaper from Mannford, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: October 10, 2001
Creator: Retherford, Bill R.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Grandview Tribune (Grandview, Tex.), Vol. 106, No. 49, Ed. 1 Friday, August 10, 2001 (open access)

Grandview Tribune (Grandview, Tex.), Vol. 106, No. 49, Ed. 1 Friday, August 10, 2001

Weekly newspaper from Grandview, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: August 10, 2001
Creator: Bosher, Casey
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History